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1、高考題型拆分組合練(二)　閱讀七選五＋完形填空 Ⅰ.閱讀七選五 “Big data” lives up to its name：We produce 2.5 quintillion bytes(字節(jié)) of data every day through the digital connections that link people，objects，and devices.Every email，text，post，online search and doctor's visit contribute to big data. 1 Many believe it is.Store

2、s are using it to improve our shopping experience. 2 In the United States，Macy's department store credits big data with improving their customer satisfaction and helping to increase sales by 10 percent. Banks are also putting quite a lot of money into big data. 3 One area to benefit is custo

3、mer service，where valuable information collected is supporting speedier decisions on loans(貸款) and credit while providing better protection against theft and even overspending. Health care is also seeing a marked difference.Data collection is helping to reduce preventable deaths，improve quality of

4、life，predict and cure diseases. 4 Big data searches for patterns to predict how cancers will behave and recently led to the breakthrough discovery that a commonly used antidepressant(抗抑郁劑) has the potential to help find a cure for lung cancer. Big data is still just getting started，but it alread

5、y influences almost every area of our lives—mostly attempts to make them better.By 2021，there will be 200 billion connected devices. 5 If computational power and data scientists can keep pace with such growth，the potential for big data to make an even bigger difference is huge. A．It's even used

6、in cancer research. B．But is big data really making a difference? C．Why is big data important to your business? D．Over $20 billion were spent on data analysis in 2016. E．Without big data analysis，companies are blind and deaf. F．And we're predicted to produce 1．7 million bytes of data per perso

7、n，per second. G．Data analysis enables stores to predict popular products and ensure competitive pricing. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章從三方面討論了大數(shù)據(jù)的重要性。 1．B　[設(shè)空處下段中的“Many believe it is”回答了B項(xiàng)提出的問題?！癕any believe it is”為省略句，本句補(bǔ)充完整后為“Many believe it is really making a difference”。省略為語篇銜接的一種方式。] 2．G　[G項(xiàng)中的stores是對設(shè)

8、空處前一句中的Stores的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)也是語篇銜接的一種方式。] 3．D　[D項(xiàng)中的Over $20 billion具體說明了設(shè)空處前一句中的“quite a lot of money”。] 4．A　[A項(xiàng)中的It指代設(shè)空處前一句中的Data collection；設(shè)空處后一句中的cancers原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了A項(xiàng)中的cancer。] 5．F　[設(shè)空處后一句中的such growth具體指的是F項(xiàng)中的“1．7 million bytes of data per person，per second”及上文中的“200 billion connected devices”。] Ⅱ.完形填空

9、 My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms.She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world.The 2 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody. I was four years old.One fine afternoon，my mom and I were 4 outdoors，she reading

10、 and I watching a line of 5 ．I was never a naughty(頑皮的) kid， 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way.So I don't 7 why I did this but I disrupted(打亂) the line of ants and I liked it when they looked so 8 ．.. I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them

11、！My mom saw this and she wasn't 9 with me but she said 10 I still live by today.She said，“You should never be mean to anybody however 11 they are.Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them 12 ．” I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 13 my mom.Also my littl

12、e heart started 14 the family of ants I had killed！It's been 25 years now and I've 15 so many things that have happened in my life but I still do my best to be 16 to everybody. We should teach our younger generation to never be mean to anybody.It makes a 17 when people praise other

13、people for their efforts and when 18 being envious，we're proud of people achieving their goals however little they may be.When you're kind to other people，it's a 19 that goes on.It's the kind of chain reaction that uplifts(使振奮) the whole world one 20 at a time.I believe in the magic of k

14、indness! 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。母親在作者兒時(shí)的教導(dǎo)影響了作者的一生。教育孩子與人為善意義重大。 1．A.sent　　 B．left C．promised D．taught D　[參見下題解析。] 2．A.accident B．news C．incident D．interview C　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，母親有意或無意地“教(teach)”了作者很多東西。作者要分享的這個(gè)“事件(incident)”決定了作者“對待(treat)”別人的方式。] 3．A.question B．treat C．pay D．study B　[參見上題解析。] 4．A.sta

15、ying B．chatting C．sleeping D．wandering A　[根據(jù)“she reading and I watching”可知，作者和母親“待(stay)”在戶外。] 5．A.ants B．soldiers C．kids D．cars A　[根據(jù)下文的the line of ants可知，作者正在觀察一隊(duì)“螞蟻(ant)”。] 6．A.in case B．in fact C．a(chǎn)bove all D．a(chǎn)t first B　[“當(dāng)事情不如愿時(shí)也能保持安靜”是對“我從來不是個(gè)頑皮的孩子”的進(jìn)一步說明，故選in fact(事實(shí)上)。] 7．A.explain B

16、．wonder C．remember D．guess C　[參見下題解析。] 8．A.troubled B．excited C．ugly D．clever A　[根據(jù)上句可知，作者不“記得(remember)”自己為什么要打亂螞蟻的隊(duì)伍，并喜歡它們“混亂的(troubled)”樣子。] 9．A.patient B．a(chǎn)ngry C．honest D．familiar B　[參見下題解析。] 10．A.anything B．everything C．nothing D．something D　[根據(jù)but以及下文母親說的話可知，母親并沒有“生氣(angry)”，她只是說了一些

17、我時(shí)至今日還在踐行的東西，故選something。] 11．A.rare B．wrong C．little D．heavy C　[參見下題解析。] 12．A.seriously B．unfairly C．directly D．hopelessly B　[螞蟻是幼小和微不足道的，此處是母親由螞蟻推及人，告訴作者無論他人多么“弱小(little)”也不能對其刻薄。每個(gè)人都是不同的，我們不應(yīng)該“不公正地(unfairly)”對待別人。] 13．A.disappointed B．convinced C．missed D．frightened A　[根據(jù)“I got upset”可知，

18、作者覺得自己讓母親“失望了(disappointed)”。] 14．A.believing in B．searching for C．laughing at D．thinking about D　[聽了母親的話，作者也開始“回想(think about)”被自己殺死的螞蟻。] 15．A.accepted B．repeated C．forgotten D．discovered C　[根據(jù)“It's been 25 years now”可知，許多發(fā)生在自己生命中的事作者已經(jīng)“忘記了(forget)”。] 16．A.similar B．cool C．suitable D．kind

19、D　[不對別人刻薄即是對別人“友善(kind)”。] 17．A.decision B．difference C．deal D．living B　[參見下題解析。] 18．A.instead of B．except for C．a(chǎn)long with D．because of A　[人們贊揚(yáng)別人的努力，為別人實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)驕傲?！岸皇?instead of)”嫉妒他們很“重要(make a difference)”。] 19．A.debate B．process C．match D．circle D　[參見下題解析。] 20．A.arm B．face C．heart D．head C　[友善是一個(gè)“循環(huán)(circle)”，是一種連鎖反應(yīng)。它會振奮整個(gè)世界，以每次一顆“心(heart)”的節(jié)奏。此處用heart指代人。]