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1、專題限時集訓(xùn)(五)推理判斷之觀點、看法、情感態(tài)度A (2020石家莊市重點高中模擬)Its not easy to feel like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.And you wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things change
2、 if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say“its good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the i
3、nternal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up to less than your desired goal，you will feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing；you just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smart.The pressure you place on you
4、rself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectations then you will think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust
5、anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other aspects of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its
6、damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection of our body，our performance，and our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfec
7、tly OK.Its our imperfections that makes life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。通過對“完美主義者”的心態(tài)和做法的描述，向我們指出完美是不可能實現(xiàn)的，正是我們的“不完美”使得我們的生活變得有趣，幫助我們成為更好的自己。1Wh
8、ere is the text most likely from?AA diary. BA novel. CA magazine.DA guidebook.C考查文章出處。本篇議論文剖析了完美主義者的心態(tài)，討論了過度追求完美不僅影響身心健康，而且會因為對別人苛求而產(chǎn)生許多問題。人本來就是不完美的，因此我們沒有必要過分追求完美。這種話題的文章最有可能摘自雜志。故選C項。2Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ANobody is perfect. BBe generous with praise.CThere
9、 is no best, only better.DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“If you come up to less than.label each and every day”可知，完美主義者總認(rèn)為自己不夠好。C項“沒有最好，只有更好”符合完美主義者的心態(tài)。故選C項。3What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.BMore and more people are tole
10、rating mistakes.CMany young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect”可知，在這個夸大錯誤的社會里，許多年輕人試圖追求完美是不足
11、為奇的。據(jù)此推斷，這個社會對完美主義者的行為產(chǎn)生了一定影響，所以這個社會應(yīng)為完美主義負(fù)部分責(zé)任。故選A項。4What does the author think of the imperfection?AIts unbearable. BIts part of our life.CIt deserves to be overcome.DIt does harm to our mental health.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，我們都有缺點，都會犯錯誤，正是這些不完美使得我們的生活變得有趣，幫助我們成為更強大且適應(yīng)性更強的人。人注定就是不完美的，由此推知不完美是我們生活的一部分。故
12、選B項。B (2019江西省三校聯(lián)考)When I was three years old，I couldnt speak.It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day，I was shadowing(尾隨) my mother.She found herself looking in a mirror，and through it our eyes met.She began to speak to me through the reflection，and I slo
13、wly began to mimic(模仿) her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out that Im deaf in my left ear，and have a slight problem in my right.Being hard of hearing has been difficult，but Ive never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow.Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head
14、 down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”，but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont.In cinemas，for
15、 example，with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good，however.On the first day I got my aid，when I was eight，I took it to school for showandtell.As I explained how it worked to my class
16、mates，a boy yelled out，“Arent those for old men？”At that moment，I felt different.It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens.Every video on social media that lacks subtitles
17、(字幕)，for example，means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too，as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2，500 each，it can be hard for many people to afford to be able
18、 to listen to the things that others take for granted.As for me，I can listen to music，enjoy films，and catch conversationsIm lucky.Im deaf，but I can still hear everything.Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human.And when it comes to sleeping，Im even superhuman.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者積極
19、面對自己聽力障礙的勵志故事。5How does the author view his hearing difficulty?AIts a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.BIt gave him a chance to experience something special.CIt made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.DIt helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)對第
20、三段的整體理解，尤其是最后一句可推知，聽力障礙讓作者有了與眾不同的體驗，與最后一段倒數(shù)第二句呼應(yīng)，故選B。6What can be inferred from the passage about the author?AHe was born deaf.BHe is optimistic and helpful.CHis family and classmates have supported him a lot.DThe hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句和對本段的整體理解可推知，助聽器
21、給作者的生活帶來了諸多便利，故選D。7What is the authors attitude toward his life?AGrateful.BAnxious.CExcited.DDisappointed.A考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段第二句和第四句可推知，作者對自己的生活充滿感激之情，故選A。8What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo give advice on life to disabled people.BTo show how difficult life is for disabled people
22、.CTo share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.DTo show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.C考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講述了作者積極應(yīng)對聽力障礙的勵志故事，故選C。CThe alarm sounds.Students swing their backpacks over their shoulder，board the school bus，make their way to their homeroom and the be
23、ll ringsschool is back.But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虛擬的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students
24、 and teachers are separated by time and/or place，and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(電信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments(注冊人數(shù)) in virtual schools increased by 17，000 between the 20152016 school
25、year and the 20162017 school year to 295，518.For Arizona Virtual Academy，a fulltime online public K12 school，they use K12 Inc, curriculums.K12 Inc, serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，providing online education.“We always are im
26、proving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，”Dr Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in
27、 their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas.“It doesnt matter whether he (her son) is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can
28、 do schooling wherever he wants to，”Faulkner said.“I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了近年來越來越受歡迎的虛擬教育。9Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of virtual schooling.BTo introduce the topic“virtual schooling”CTo descr
29、ibe vividly students going to school.DTo compare real schooling with virtual schooling.B考查寫作意圖。第一段對傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)生上學(xué)的情景和日益受歡迎的虛擬學(xué)校的學(xué)生上學(xué)的情景進(jìn)行對比，第二段至文末都在講虛擬教育，故首段的作用是引出本文的話題虛擬教育。故選B。10How many students attended virtual schools during the 20152016 school year?A17，000.B147，759.C278，518.D295，518.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段尾句可知，
30、虛擬學(xué)校的注冊學(xué)生人數(shù)在20152016學(xué)年和20162017學(xué)年間增加了17 000，20162017學(xué)年注冊人數(shù)增加到295 518，故答案為295 51817 000 278 518。11What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States.CTheir new app lets people find schools nationwide.DThei
31、r platforms and technology are very advanced.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中Dr Kelly Van Sande的話可知，該虛擬學(xué)校一直在改進(jìn)他們的平臺和技術(shù)，以確保能夠跟上不斷變化的趨勢，不僅僅是跟上教育的變化趨勢，還要跟上技術(shù)的變化趨勢。由此可推斷，該校的平臺和技術(shù)很先進(jìn)。故選D。12What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?AFavorable.BDoubtful.CIndifferent.DDisapproving.A考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段，Carrie Faulkner選擇讓她的兩個孩子上虛擬學(xué)校，并且根據(jù)她說的“我真希望在我上學(xué)的時候也有虛擬教育，那就太棒了”也可推斷，Carrie Faulkner對于虛擬教育持肯定、支持的態(tài)度。
（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時集訓(xùn)5 推理判斷之觀點、看法、情感態(tài)度（含解析）-人教版高三全冊英語試題
