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1、考點(diǎn)06 形容詞和副詞高考頻度： 考向一 形容詞、副詞的基本用法1.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到家，又餓又累。2.有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時(shí)常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.Though he is old，he works hard.雖然他年事已高，但他工作還是很努力。3.有些副詞置于句首可修飾全
2、句，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸運(yùn)的是，他沒(méi)被淹死，被解放軍給救了。Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高興的是，她的繼母對(duì)她很好。4.can not/never 與enough 或too連用表示：無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分；越越好。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knoc
3、ked me down.我正在大街上獨(dú)自一人騎自行車，突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車把我撞倒了。You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上你越小心越好。1. _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意：她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮、積極樂(lè)觀，是那種用微
4、笑給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 誠(chéng)實(shí)的、自信的?！敬鸢浮?D2.Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. NeverthelessC. Besides D. Meanwhile【答案】 D3.We only had $100 and that was_to buy a new computer.A. nowhere
5、 near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough【解析】 句意：我們只有100美元，離買臺(tái)新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢。本題考查修飾詞順序。not anywhere near或nowhere near：far from，not at all遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，為固定短語(yǔ)。【答案】 A4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassing
6、ly B. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed【解析】該題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞一般作定語(yǔ)，但也可作狀語(yǔ)。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.【答案】D考向二 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.as形容詞(a/an)名詞as表示同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as
7、it is a science.人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。2.as形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)as與not as/so形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)as表示同級(jí)比較，即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。3.the比較級(jí)of the two 名詞表示兩者中較的那個(gè)。The taller of the two boys is my brother.兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。4.a形容詞比較級(jí)n.After two years research，we have
8、 a far better understanding of the disease.研究?jī)赡曛?，現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這種病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)。5.比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。A car runs a grea
9、t deal faster than a bike.汽車比自行車跑得快得多。6.最高級(jí)(1)最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長(zhǎng)的橋。Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。(2)否定詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)
10、。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛(ài)是最偉大的愛(ài)。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?你對(duì)他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿意嗎？No. It couldnt have been worse.不，不能再差了。1. （2017江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)_ than it was in the 20th.
11、【答案】lower【解析】根據(jù)declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st可知，21世紀(jì)的出生率比20世紀(jì)低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修飾比較級(jí)，故填lower。2. （2017新課標(biāo)I卷語(yǔ)法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goe
12、s up.【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。3. Believe it or not，swimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as good B.as a good wayC. as a way good D.as good a way【解析】 考查固定短語(yǔ)。as.as表示和一樣，固定表達(dá)方式有asadj./adv.asasadj.a/ann.as等?！敬鸢浮?D4. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games
13、were a success?Yes，_！It couldnt be _.A. relatively；better B. approximately；worseC. absolutely；better D. fortunately；worse【答案】 C5. Of the two cameras，I would prefer _one，which is very easy for me to carry.A. a smaller B. the smallestC. a small D. the smaller【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由of the two cameras 可知，總共有兩臺(tái)相機(jī)
14、，其中小的那臺(tái)，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)smaller，同時(shí)又是確指的概念，所以用the smaller，選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?D【巧學(xué)妙記】形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)用法口訣1. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)：兩者比較than相連，三者比較the在前。 2. 同級(jí)比較：同級(jí)比較用原形，as. as永不離；as. as加not，只言兩者是同一，若是not so. as，后強(qiáng)前弱不看齊。【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】 比較級(jí)通常和than連用，而最高級(jí)前通常有定冠詞the；同級(jí)比較一般用as. as表示與一樣，這時(shí)誰(shuí)強(qiáng)誰(shuí)弱不能比較出來(lái)，而not so. as則表示后者比前者強(qiáng)，翻譯為不如?！倦y點(diǎn)釋疑】比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義1. 比較級(jí)+than an
15、y other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. 在中國(guó)，長(zhǎng)江比其他任何一條河流都長(zhǎng)。2. 比較級(jí)+than all(the) other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)China is larger than all the other Asian countries. 中國(guó)比亞洲的其他國(guó)家都大。 3. no/never/nothing.+比較級(jí)Nothing is more valuable than time. 時(shí)間比任何東西都珍貴。4. 否定詞+不定冠詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+名詞或否定詞+副詞的比較級(jí)表示從
16、未；未曾This film is very moving. I have never seen a better one. 這部電影很感人，我從沒(méi)有看過(guò)一部比它更好的?？枷蛉?倍數(shù)表達(dá)法表示倍數(shù)的句型：(1)A is倍數(shù)比較級(jí)thanB(2)A is倍數(shù)as原級(jí)asB(3)A is倍數(shù)the名詞(size，length，height 等)ofB(4)A is倍數(shù)thatofB(5)A is倍數(shù)what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as
17、 that one.This building is three times the height of that one.這個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的3倍高。Zx/xkThe output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year
18、before.自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。1. When you study the local map，youll find this town is_.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【答案】A2. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.A.as much
19、twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D.as twice much as【解析】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是形容詞比較等級(jí)中一種很常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。不管用哪種比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示比較，表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面?！敬鸢浮緽3.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_expensive.A.as B. soC. too D. very【解析】 考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這里的倍數(shù)是twice，由expensive這一原級(jí)可知，這里使用了a
20、s.as.這一比較結(jié)構(gòu)，在具體的語(yǔ)境中，后面的一個(gè)as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即這里expensive后面省略了as ours?！敬鸢浮緼考向四 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~數(shù)詞描繪詞(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) 出處材料性質(zhì)類別名詞 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports carTony is going camping with _ boy
21、s.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two【解析】由限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -性質(zhì)-名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案?！敬鸢浮緾【巧學(xué)妙記】多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞的先后位置的口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。其中，限定詞包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物
22、主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。描繪性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。大長(zhǎng)高表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示形狀的詞如：roundsquare等。國(guó)籍指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。材料的詞如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。作用類別的詞如：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等?？枷蛭?形容詞、副詞辨析形容詞副詞的區(qū)別及用法1. late 和laterHe is late. He is half an hour late.
23、 他遲到了，遲到了半小時(shí)。Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分鐘后，他來(lái)了。2. pleased, pleasing與pleasant（1）pleased的含義是“感到滿意，高興”，后常跟介詞at, with。例如：Im pleased to see you here.在這兒見到你很高興。Shes pleased with our programme. 她對(duì)我們的節(jié)目很滿意。（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相當(dāng)于“giving pleasure”。例如：My sisters progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞
24、蹈方面的進(jìn)步令人高興。The baby has a pleasing voice. 這個(gè)嬰兒的聲音很悅耳。（3）pleasant表示“快樂(lè)的，愉快的”。例如：The girl has a pleasant childhood. 這個(gè)女孩有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的童年。To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期是我最喜歡的。3. living, alive與live（1）living作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可置于所修飾的名詞之前，也可置于所修飾的名詞之后，譯為活著的,當(dāng)代的。在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)。例如：Not all living things live on
25、sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依賴陽(yáng)光生存。My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。（2）alive譯為“活著的”，可以在句中作表語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞之后。例如：He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。Is that sheep dead or alive? 那頭羊是死了還是活著？ （3）alive還有“活潑的，活動(dòng)的，有生機(jī)的”之意。例如：You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起來(lái)很活躍。（4）live表示“活著的”，做“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”
26、講時(shí)可以用作形容詞、副詞，在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 這個(gè)節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。4. worth，worthy與worthwhile（1）worth意為“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，構(gòu)成“be worth doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，也可接表示價(jià)格的名詞及錢數(shù)；（2）worthy意為“值得的”，后接“of+名詞（或being+過(guò)去分詞）”，構(gòu)成“be worthy of+名詞（或being done）”結(jié)構(gòu)或“be worthy to be done”結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）be worthwhile to
27、do sth/doing sth例如：This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 這件上衣價(jià)值一百元。This problem is worthy of being discussed. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得討論。5. too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句，too多用于口語(yǔ)，also多用于書面語(yǔ)，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。Are they coming too ?他們也來(lái)嗎?She is young and beautiful,and also rich.她年輕漂亮,而且有錢。He hasnt finishe
28、d it,either.他也還沒(méi)有做完。6. likely與possible, probablelikely 的主語(yǔ)可以是it也可以是名詞或其它代詞，而possible和probable只能用it作主語(yǔ)。This strange grass never seen before seems _to be a new plant.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly【答案】A7. most 與mostlymost做形容詞或代詞，如：most students, most of us；mostly為副詞，表示大部分情況下，或成分中大部分。
29、如：考向六 幾組難點(diǎn)句型詳解句型1：A is 倍數(shù)the size/length/weight/heightof B如：The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新擴(kuò)建的廣場(chǎng)是前一個(gè)的四倍大。句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意為“A對(duì)于B就如C對(duì)于D?！比纾篍ngines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)于機(jī)器就如心臟對(duì)于動(dòng)物。句型3：cant be tooadj. cant beadj.enough無(wú)論都
30、不為過(guò)，越越 如：You can never be careful enough. You can never be too careful.你無(wú)論怎么小心都不為過(guò)。句型4：tooto句型的兩個(gè)意義(1) 表示否定意義，意為“太而不能”。如：This question is too hard for me to understand. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難理解了。(2) 表示肯定意義，意為“非常，很，極”。當(dāng)too后面接easy，ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful, delighted等形容詞時(shí)，too表示“很，非?！敝?，與very表達(dá)“很”的
31、意思相同。當(dāng)too前有all, but, only等詞時(shí)，形成only /but/all tooto do結(jié)構(gòu)，仍舊表達(dá)“非常，很，極”之意。如：Im too glad to hear that.我對(duì)此感到非常高興。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.2.How _ (disappoint) it was to have missed the train!3.Of the two boys，Jim is the _ (yo
32、ung) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.4.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs.5.Although parents should take good care of their young children，they dont _ (necessary) do anything for them.6.Mr.Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anh
33、ui Province as a volunteer，which was _ (access) only on foot.7.It is difficult to cross the desert by car，but not _ (absolute) impossible.8.Did your boss help you with the vital task?No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something _ (important).9.At that time I knew it had to be
34、a significant day to them. Nothing could be _ (good) if someone offered to help them.10.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?題組二 能力提升I.單項(xiàng)填空1.It is said the young man is_ to flee to foreign country because of the campaign against him.A. possibleB. maybeC. probableD. likely2.He was
35、 _ when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.A. desperateB. optimisticC. eagerD. cautious3.Mr. Black has made great achievements in science, but he remains _ and never talks about them.A. silentB. modestC. calmD. active4.There are no _ proposals to reduce the road acciden
36、ts. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictoryB. concreteC. confidentialD. controversial5.Among _ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and _writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently.A.so much; such aB. many such; such oneC.so m
37、any; one suchD.so many; such one6.In many countries, it is a_ practice to offer guests tea or coffee.A. commonB. ordinaryC. normalD. regular7.I have never heard such an _story, which really makes me _.A. interested; excitingB. interesting; excitedC. interesting; to exciteD. interested; to excite8.Th
38、e factory produced _ in 2014 as the year before.A. twice as many carsB. cars twice as manyC. twice more carsD. twice so many cars9.When I _ all the experiences that I have had around the world since _ Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do someth
39、ing _.A. think back to; joining in; worthyB. think over; joining; worthwhileC. think back to; joining in; worthwhileD. look back on; joining; worthwhile10.Extra lessons on Sundays put_ pressure on students, who already have _ homework.A. many; much ofB. more; many ofC. more; piles ofD. many; numbers
40、 ofII.語(yǔ)篇填空Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _1_(good)，invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already threequarters of an hour late，I parked my car _3_(qui
41、ck).At noon，just as I was leaving my friends office，it _4_(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could _5_(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street，I examined each car _6_(close) and was very hap
42、py to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how _7_(disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _8_(exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite _9_(tire) now，I went off for lunch. Some time _10_(late)，I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning t
43、he corner，I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.題組三 體驗(yàn)真題1.（2016上海卷B語(yǔ)法填空）Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35) _(good) your performance will be. 2.（2016浙江卷單項(xiàng)填空）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope
44、 to attend _ in the coming years.A. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more3.（2016江蘇）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary4.（2016浙江）In this article , you need to back up general
45、statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal5.（2015浙江）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently6.（2015浙江）Listening is thus an act
46、ive, not a_, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive7.（2015四川）Little Tom sat _watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze8.（2015四川）Andy is content with the toy. It is _ he has ever got.
47、A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best9.（2015福建）It was_ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerateC. patient D. generous10.（2015江蘇）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. consci
48、ous D. crucial題組一基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.worse2.disappointing3.younger4.large5.necessarily6.accessible 7.absolutely8.more important9.better 10.more slowly題組二能力提升I.單項(xiàng)填空1.D 【解析】考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)年輕人可能會(huì)因?yàn)榉磳?duì)他的活動(dòng)而逃往外國(guó)。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，指“有可能做某事”；A、C兩項(xiàng)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不為人；maybe是副詞，“也許，可能”，“大概”，用法很簡(jiǎn)單，常用于句子開頭，有時(shí)后邊緊接著加一逗號(hào)
49、，與后面的句子分開。表示一種可能性，可能發(fā)生某事（可能是這樣），或可能不發(fā)生某事（可能不是某種情況）。 故選D。2.A 【解析】考查形容詞。desperate“絕望的”；optimistic“樂(lè)觀的”；eager“急切的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，他丟了所有的錢，他感到絕望，故選A項(xiàng)。3.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：布萊克先生在科學(xué)上已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就，但他仍然很謙虛從不談?wù)撍鼈?。根?jù)上文的“made great achievements”和下文“never talks about them”可知，布萊克先生仍舊謙虛。A. silent沉默的；B. modest謙虛的；C
50、. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；D. active積極的。故選B。5.C 【解析】考查形容詞副詞。句意：在世界上如此多的作家中，僅僅只有少數(shù)之后會(huì)變得很著名，莫言就是像這樣的一個(gè)，他最近獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。使用so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；數(shù)字+ such+名詞。故選C。6.A 【解析】考查形容詞。common“常見的”；ordinary“普通的”；normal“正常的”；regular“有規(guī)律的”。結(jié)合句意，在許多國(guó)家，給客人上茶或咖啡是常見的慣例，故選A項(xiàng)。7.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我從沒(méi)有聽過(guò)這么有趣的故事，這真地讓我興奮。修飾物用interesting“有趣的”；修飾人用excite
51、d“感到興奮的”。故選B。8.A 【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。根據(jù)句意“這家工廠在2014年生產(chǎn)汽車的數(shù)量是上一年的兩倍?！焙捅稊?shù)表達(dá)法的結(jié)構(gòu)（即“倍數(shù)+as +many/much+名詞+as”）可知A項(xiàng)既符合句意又符合倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。故選A。9.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及形容詞辨析。think back to/look back on回想過(guò)去，回憶起；think over仔細(xì)考慮；join意為“參加（某組織），加入（某處任職），參加到某個(gè)人群中去，從而成為其中一員”；join in sth. / doing sth.意為“參加”，后面接的賓語(yǔ)一般是表示競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞或V-ing；wort
52、hy/worthwhile有價(jià)值的，可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析可知，由第一空可排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)join與join in的區(qū)別可排除AC選項(xiàng)，第二空處意為“自從加入到醫(yī)生群體中后”。故選D。zx*xk10.C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：星期日額外的課程給本來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多作業(yè)的學(xué)生更多的壓力。pressure意為“壓力”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A和D項(xiàng)，homework是不可數(shù)名詞，many of 后面接可數(shù)名詞，piles of意為“一大堆的”，后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。II.語(yǔ)篇填空1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly 5.hardly6.clo
53、sely7.disappointed 8.exactly 9.tired 10.later題組三體驗(yàn)真題 1.better 【解析】考查固定句式。The+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)意為越就越。本句句意：你承受的壓力越大，你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)越好。所以本空使用good的比較級(jí)形式better。4.A 【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來(lái)支持總的觀點(diǎn)。specific 具體，明確的；permanen永久的；abstract抽象的；universal全球的，共通的。故選A。5.C【解析】句意：就算我們很少了解食物來(lái)自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放在我們的口里的每一點(diǎn)食物在之前都是活生生的生命。stea
54、dily穩(wěn)定地； instantly立即地；formerly以前，從前； permanently永久地。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活著的。故選C。zx&xk6.D 【解析】句意：因此聽是一種主動(dòng)的，而不是被動(dòng)的行為。它包含聽，理解和記憶。considerate考慮周全的；sensitive敏感的；reliable可靠的；passive被動(dòng)的。根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達(dá)，所以選D。 7.C 【解析】本句考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B、C之間的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項(xiàng)C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意可知選C。8.D 【解析】考查形容詞的級(jí)。根據(jù)上一句話可知，Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意，故選擇D。句意：這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。9.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。careless不小心的； considerate體貼的； patient有耐心的； generous慷慨的。句意：麥克真是體貼，他通知我們他會(huì)遲點(diǎn)來(lái)以防我們著急。故選B。10.A 【解析】句意：警官?zèng)Q定對(duì)這起案件進(jìn)行一次徹底全面的審查。A項(xiàng)綜合的，全面的，有理解力的；B項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的；C項(xiàng)有意識(shí)的；D項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的。故選A項(xiàng)。 17
備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)專題06 形容詞和副詞（含解析）
