人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 9 課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1(詳細(xì)版)

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1、 Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理① 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 1.—Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎？ — Yes, I have. 　是的，我去過(guò)。 【解析1】ever 曾經(jīng) (ever用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中) —Have you ever seen the film? —No, never. 【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： 1) have/ has been to + 地名 “曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”

2、，現(xiàn)已經(jīng)回到原地?！? 　 He has been to England twice. 他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)英國(guó)兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國(guó)了) 　 Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長(zhǎng)城上） 2) have gone to “已經(jīng)去某地了”，某人去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)。 He has gone to England。他已去英國(guó)了。(到達(dá)英國(guó)或在去英國(guó)的路上) 典例精講 ( ) 1. Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop. A. been to　

3、B. went to C. gone to D. / 舉一反三 ( ) 2. A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地點(diǎn) “在某地呆多久”，常與時(shí)間段搭配。 I have been in Shanghai for thr

4、ee years. 注：地點(diǎn)副詞前不可加介詞。 I have been here for three years. 2. Me neither 我也沒(méi)有。 【解析】在英語(yǔ)中，表示“也”的知識(shí)歸納如下： 主語(yǔ) + neither A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助動(dòng)詞/be + 主語(yǔ) 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 —He didn’t go to school. 他沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。 —Me neither. /Neither did I./

5、I didn’t go to school , either. 我也沒(méi)去。 主語(yǔ) + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助動(dòng)詞/be+ 主語(yǔ) 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 — He is a good student. 他是好學(xué)生。 — Me too. /So am I. /I’m a good student, too. 我也是。 典例精講 ( ) —Peter has never been to a water park. — _____.

6、 A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me neither 3. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。 【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞/副詞后置。 【注】somewhere 表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)，前面不用介詞。 Go and paly somewhere else. 典例精講 ( ) 1. —Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday? —Not exactly. Ju

7、st some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 舉一反三 ( ) 2.—How do you like the talk show? —I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________. A. wonderf

8、ul enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 【拓展】不定副詞：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere 在某處 用在肯定句中 anywhere 無(wú)論何處 用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中 nowhere 在什么地方都不 否定詞，=not…anywhere everywhere 各處，到處 =here and there 【用法

9、】不定副詞被定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)必須放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 典例精講 ( ) 1. I don’t want to go ______. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere ( ) 2.—Do you have your summer plan, Bill? —Well, I want to go ______ to relax with my family.

10、 A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting 舉一反三 ( ) 3.—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____. A. anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool 4. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?

11、 【反意疑問(wèn)句】 結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句 + 附加疑問(wèn)句？ 原則： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.時(shí)態(tài)一致 典例精講 【2013溫州1】—It’sFather’sDay, ? —Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad. A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the 【2013永州1】Yourschoolisverybeautiful,__________? A.isn’titB.isitC.isyourschool 舉一反三 【2013益陽(yáng)3】—Jimhadno

12、thingforbreakfastthismorning,_______? —______.Hegotuptoolate. A.hadshe;YesB.Hadn’the;YesC.didhe;No 5. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 【解析1】invent v.發(fā)明→inventor n.發(fā)明家→ invention n. 發(fā)明 invent 發(fā)明 指事物從無(wú)到有（客觀上沒(méi)有） discover 發(fā)現(xiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過(guò)從“未知”到“已知”（客觀

13、上以前存在） 【記】Edison , a great ________, _______over 1’000_______ all his life.(invent) 典例精講 1. I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent) 2. The car ___________(invent) in 1885. 舉一反三 1. The light bulb is one of the most useful _____________(invent) in the wo

14、rld. 2. What do you think is the greatest ______ (invent) of the twentieth century? 3. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang ___the records again. A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed 【解析2】lead →led→ led v引導(dǎo)，引誘 → leader n 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 【諺語(yǔ)】All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬 【拓展】

15、 1) lead to sth 導(dǎo)致…… Too much work and too little rest oftenlead toillness. 過(guò)量的工作和過(guò)少的休息會(huì)引起疾病。 2) lead sb. to sw 引導(dǎo)某人去某地 The tour guide led us to many differnet places. 導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ撕芏嗟胤健? 3) lead sb. to do sth 引導(dǎo)某人干某事 He leads us to work hard. 他帶著我們努力工作。 6.We put up a tent and cooked

16、outside. 【解析】put up 搭起；舉起；張貼 【短語(yǔ)】put away 把……收起來(lái) put on 穿上 put out 熄滅 put down 放下 典例精講 【2013湖北孝感4】_______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on 7. They have information abou

17、t different computers and who invented them. 他們掌握了關(guān)于不同電腦以及其發(fā)明者的信息。 【解析】information信息；資料 【辨析】information/message/ news 1) information指電視、電腦或其它媒介等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞； a piece of information 一條信息 You can get much information on the Internet. 2) message“消息、口信、電報(bào)” 指書(shū)面、口頭、無(wú)線電等傳來(lái)的信息，為可數(shù)名詞

18、； I’ll leave a message for her. 3) news“新聞；消息”，指通過(guò)報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。 a piece of news 一則新聞 No news is good news. 沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。 Is there any good news today? 今天有什么好消息嗎？ 典例精講 ( ) 1.—What ______ can you give me on learning English? —I think you could join

19、 an English club A. advice B. news C. messages D. information ( ) 2. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story 舉一反三 ( ) 3. —Where is Thomas? —He lef

20、t a ______ . A. information B. message C. news ( ) 4. The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story 8. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 【解析1】

21、unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實(shí)的 【記】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 難以置信的 That story is unbelievable. 【解析2】progress v進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 n(不可數(shù)n) make progress in 在……方面 取得進(jìn)步 I have made much progress in English. 我在英語(yǔ)方面取得很大的進(jìn)步。 典例精講 【2012湖北黃岡3】—Why is Har

22、vey’s mother so happy? —Because only three students _____, ____ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without 回顧小結(jié) 回顧今天所講的內(nèi)容。。。

23、 課堂小測(cè) ( )1. You don’t_______ take it for a walk every morning. A. need B. have to C. may D. must ( )2.You can’t play with your rabbit ____________ you finish your homework. A. at B. to C. until D. for ( )3.--What’s wrong with you? --I feel ve

24、ry ____________. I heard a ____________ noise just now. A. amazed, amazing B. amazing, amazing C. amazed, amazed D. amazing, amazed ( )4. ____________ exciting news it is! A. How an B. What an C. How D. what ( )5.She ____________her tortoises, it m

25、oves_____________. A. like, slow B. love, slowly C. likes, slower D. loves, slowly ( )6.We know it ____________. It enjoys the music____________. A. very well, very well B. very much, very much C. very well, very much D. very much, very well ( )7.—

26、 I know by what time you want the project to be done? —By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time? A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would ( )8. I have ______ money, but I have ______friends. A. a little; a few B. a fe

27、w; a little C. little; few D. little; a few ( )9. _______hot day it is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )10. Can I have ______? I’m not full. A. one more bread B. more one bread C. any more bread D. some more bre

28、ad 課后作業(yè) 1． 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. –May I put my bike here?- No, you______. You should put it over there. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t ( )2. --He looks ______. What’s wrong with him? --He hurt his leg yesterday. A. happiness B. unh

29、appily C. unhappy D. happily ( )3. There is going to ______ a basketball match in the afternoon. A. have B. has C. be D. is ( )4. Don’t eat ______ snacks because there’s _____sugar in them. A. too much, too many

30、 B. too many, too many C. too much, too much D. too many, too much ( )5. Fish sleep with their eyes ______, but we sleep with our eyes______. A. open, closed B. closed, open C. opened, closed D. open, open ( )6. Tom with his parents

31、______ see his grandparents next Friday. A. is going to B. are going to C went to D. will going to ( )7. Mum always tells my sister and me to take care of ______. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves ( )8. –I am

32、going on a trip to Suzhou.- Really? ______! A. It’s nice of you B. Have a good time C. OK D. Congratulations ( )9.- -What’s your best friend like? --He ______. A. likes playing computer games B. is like tall and thin. C. is like to

33、help me a lot D .is generous and cheerful ( )10. My cousin makes me _____ even when I am sad. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 二．完形填空 It was Saturday 1 in May. When 2 Read opened the window and 3 ,She sm

34、iled and said, “It is going to be a beautiful day.” She 4 her small son at 8:30 and said to him, “Get up, Tom. We’re going to the zoo 5 . Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. We’re going to New York by train.” Tom was six years old. He was very 6 now, becaus

35、e he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about the zoo 7 night, Mum.” His mother was in a hurry, 8 she stopped and smiled at her small son. “You did, Tom?” she said, “And 9 did you do in the zoo in your dream?” Tom laughed and answered,”

36、 You know, Mum! You were there in the 10 dream, too.” ( )21. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning ( )22. A. Mrs B. Mr C. Miss D. Mr and Mrs ( )23. A. looked fine B. looked out C. looked for

37、 D. looked in ( )24. A. picked B. sent C. woke D. put ( )25. A. today B. tonight C. tomorrow D. evening ( )26. A. afraid B. happy C. quiet D. busy ( )27. A. next B. this

38、 C. last D. yesterday ( )28. A. but B. or C. and D. for ( )29. A. where B. when C. how D. what ( )30. A. my B. your C. his D. her 三.閱讀理解 A There w

39、as a pilot and four people in the plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told people that there were only four parachutes. They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and mend th

40、e machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out. The first person stood up, “I’m a doctor,” he said, “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The second person said, “I have to get a parachute, b

41、ecause I’m a very clever person. I need to attend an important sports game. I know I’ll will the game because I’m the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left? An old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down faster and fa

42、ster. They were in great danger. The old businessman said to the young men, “young man, I’m old but you are young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said. “We can both jump with safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the cleverest per

43、son jumped out with my backpack.” 31. All the people became worried because ________. A. they couldn’t find their parachutes B. they were afraid that there were not enough parachutes C. there was too much smoke to jump out of the plane D. they found that the pilot jumped out of the plane fi

44、rst 32. The clever person jumped out of the plane with ______. A. one parachute B. an old parachute C. a backpack D. nothing 33. All the persons only thought of themselves except ________. A. the pilot B. mountain climber C. the clever person D. the businessman 34. From the pa

45、ssage we can see _______ would die. A. the clever man B. the doctor C. the pilot D. the mountain climber 35. In this passage _______ was kind-hearted person. A. the pilot B. the doctor C. the businessman D. the mountain climber 10