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1、,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,Unit 5 Globalization Text I Why Civilizations Will Clash?,Unit 5,Globalization,2,Introduction of the topic,Examples of globalization in our everyday life,Words and expressions concerning globalization,The definition and history of globalization,Some imp
2、ortant international organizations,The advantages and disadvantages of globalization,3,we live in a global village,Can you identify more examples of globalization in your everyday economic and cultural life? Try to list them.,yoga,tea,fast food,4,What comes to your mind with regard to the word “glob
3、alization”?,Global citizen, global village, globally qualified talent.,Global organization, the UN, WTO, world trade, multinational corporations, Microsoft, IBM, Toyota.,Cultural aggression, Hollywood movies, Disney, internet, information age, resource sharing.,Westernization, Americanization, weste
4、rn festivals, the celebration of Valentines Day and Christmas worldwide,Brainstorm,transnational,corporation,economic integration,acculturation culinary culture,the worldwide homogenization of culture,international economic integration,outsourcing,brain drain sweatshop,interconnectedness lingua fran
5、ca,multiculturalism epidemic diseases,cosmopolitan ethnic chauvinism,xenophobia,Vocabulary pertaining to globalization,6,The definition of globalization and its history(1),Economic globalization is a historical process, the result of human innovation and technological progress. It refers to the incr
6、easing integration of economies around the world, particularly through trade and financial flows. The term sometimes also refers to the movement of people (labor) and knowledge (technology) across international borders.,7,At its most basic, there is nothing mysterious about globalization. The term h
7、as come into common usage since the 1980s, reflecting technological advances that have made it easier and quicker to complete international transactionsboth trade and financial flows.,The definition of globalization,and its history(2),8,Some Important Organizations Contributing to Globalization(1),T
8、he World Trade Organization (WTO),was established,in 1995 to administer the rules of international trade agreed to by its 123 member countries. These rules have been ratified by the parliaments of all members,.,The International Monetary Fund (IMF),was established in the wake of the World War II in
9、1946 to promote international cooperation on finance.,.,9,Some Important Organizations Contributing to Globalization(2),The World Bank,provides loans to poor countries for development projects. The bank provides loans for investment projects, such as water and sanitation, natural resource management
10、, education and,health,The United Nations,.,Established at the conclusion of the Second World War, it has become a promoter of globalization, arguing that individual states have a dual role with responsibilities to both their own citizens and to the world society as a whole.,10,Advantages and Disadv
11、antages of,Globalization,Advantages:,Increased free trade between nations.,Increased liquidity of capital allowing investors in developed nations to invest in developing nations .,Corporations have greater flexibility to operate across borders .,Greater ease and speed of transportation for goods and
12、 people.,11,Increased,likelihood of economic disruptions in one nation effecting all nations.,International bodies like the World Trade Organization infringe on national and individual sovereignty.,Increase,in the chances of civil war within developing countries and open war between developing count
13、ries as they vie for resources.,Disadvantages:,Archaic globalization,The capital in which these and other government bodies met was Chang-an, a magnificent city of probably over one million people. Its broad thoroughfares, crisscrossing in checkerboard fashion, often were crowded with Persians, Indi
14、ans, Jews, Armenians, and assorted Central Asians. They came as merchants, missionaries, and mercenary soldiers, for China under the Tang was more open to foreigners than at any other time with the exception of the short-lived Mongol Yuan interlude., from,A Global History,My country is the world, al
15、l men are my brethren and my religion is to do good., Thomas Paine,Countries that dont trade in goods and services also tend not to trade in ideas, pluralism or tolerance.,Quotes from the texts,Information technology has made millionaires out of ordinary people (in India) because of their brainpower
16、 alone not caste, not land, not heredity.,Section C Text II,In 2,000 Years, Will the World Remember Disney or Plato?,2024/10/22,19,Word Pretest,Text I Why Civilizations Will Clash,Vocabulary Building,2024/10/22,20,Section A,Clash of,C,ivilization,under Globalization,Rivalries among great powers have
17、 most certainly not disappear,ed.,If war,s,between states are becoming less common, wars within states are on the rise,.,2024/10/22,21,As count,l,ess individuals and groups are becoming global actors along with states, insecurity and vulnerability are rising.,Clash of Civilizations - Stanley Hoffman
18、,2024/10/22,22,As Stanley Hoffman observed, far from spreading peace, it seemed to have fostered conflicts and resentments. The lowering of various barriers, especially the spread,o,f the global media, makes it possible for the most deprived or oppressed to compare their fate with that of the free a
19、nd well-off.,The terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 showed that for all its accomplishments, globalization makes an awful form of violence easily accessible to hopeless fanatics.,Clash of,C,ivilization,under Globalization,1.,First,d,ifferences among civilizations are not only real; they are,basi
20、c,.,2.,Second,t,he world is becoming,a smaller place,.,3.,Third,t,he process of,economic modernization,and,social change,throughout the world are separating people from longstanding local identities,.,4.,Fourth,t,he growth of civilization-consciousness is enhanced by the,dual role,of the West: at a
21、peak of power and a return to the roots phenomenon is occurring among non-Western civilization,s.,5.,Fifth,c,ultural characteristics and differences,are less mutable and hence less easily compromised and resolved than,political and economic ones,.,6.,Finally,e,conomic regionalism,rooted in common ci
22、vilization is increasing,.,2024/10/22,23,I. Main Structure of Text I,Deduction method in organizing each,paragraph.,The whole text and most paragraphs are organized in the G-S pattern.,2024/10/22,24,II. Organization,1. What are the major civilizations? (Para. 1),2. Differences among civilizations in
23、clude: (Para. 3),3. The relationship between differences, conflict and violence. (Para. 3),4. The relationship between interactions and civilization consciousness. (Para. 4),5. The 1st sentence of Para. 5. (Para. 5),2024/10/22,25,III. Key Points,6. The dual role of the West: (Para. 6),7. The elites
24、and the mass: The West and non-western societies (Para. 7),8. Conflicts between class and ideology : conflicts between civilizations (Para. 8),9. Relationship between economic regionism and civilization-consciousness: (Para. 9-11),2024/10/22,26,comparison & contrast:,however,on the other,hand,cause &,effect:,as,a,result,2024/10/22,27,IV. Exposition Techniques,Section B,Fast Reading (10 minutes),2024/10/22,28,Assignments,Preview Section C of Unit 6,Vocabulary building exercises of Unit 6.,2024/10/22,29,Thank you!,2024/10/22,30,
上外版英語泛讀教程第四冊Unit-5-Globalization
