形容詞和副詞詳解

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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第

2、三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,形容詞,形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞的一類詞，表示事物的,特征,的詞。,e.

3、g.long,hot,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,用 法,例 句,作表語,My mother looks,happy,.,作定語,The,blue,pen is mine.,Is there anything,interesting,in todays newspaper.,作賓補(bǔ),We keep the classroom,clean,?,用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、名詞詞組及句子的詞。,副詞,用 法,例 句,作表語,My mother is,out,.,作定語,The girl,there,is my friend.,作狀語,He runs,fast,.,作賓補(bǔ),I

4、 found him,outside,.,1.,形容詞的位置：形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況下后置,1,修飾,some,any,every,nobody,thing,one,等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),nobody absent,everything possible2,以,-able,-ible,結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或,only,修飾的名詞之后,the best book available,the only solution possible,3.alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep,等作定語時(shí)后置,the only person awake 4.,和空間、時(shí)

5、間、單位連用時(shí),a bridge 50 meters long 5,成對的形容詞可以后置,a huge room simple and beautiful 6,形容詞短語一般后置,a man difficult to get on with,注意：多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序,限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠，（美小圓舊黃，中國木書房）,規(guī)則：限定語（,The,、,A,）,+,描繪性形容詞,+size,（?。?+shape,（形狀）,+age,（年齡、時(shí)間）,+color,（顏色）,+origin,（國籍、來源）,+material,（材料）,+purpose,

6、（目的）,+,名詞。,This _ girl is Lindas cousin.(,北京卷,),A.pretty little Spanish,B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish,1形容詞+名詞+ed kind-hearted 2形容詞+形容詞 dark-blue 3形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 ordinary-looking 4副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 hard-working 5副詞+過去分詞 newly-built,6名詞+形容詞 world-famous 7名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 peace-loving,

7、8名詞+過去分詞 snow-covered,9,數(shù)詞,+,名詞,+ed three-egged 10,數(shù)詞,+,名詞,twenty-year,3.,形容詞（短語）作伴隨狀語,As he looked at the goat,it rolled over,dead.,當(dāng)他看著山羊的時(shí)候，山羊翻了個(gè)身，死了。,Afraid of difficulties,they prefer to take the easy road.,由于害怕困難，他們寧愿走好走的路,副詞的分類,1時(shí)間副詞soon,now,early,finally,once,recently,2地點(diǎn)副詞here,nearby,outsid

8、e,upwards,above,3方式副詞hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really,4程度副詞almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather,5頻度副詞always,often,frequently,seldom,never,6疑問副詞how,where,when,why,7連接副詞how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile,8關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,III.形容詞和副詞的比較等級,形容詞和副詞的比較等級分為原級，比較級和最高級。比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞

9、后加-er和-est，多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加more 和most。,同級比較時(shí)常常用,asas,以及,not so(as)as,She is as tall as her mother.I am not as/so good a player as you are.,雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時(shí)，用“,比較級（,+than,）,”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。要注意題干中將比較的另一方陰藏起來的情況。,This picture is more beautiful than that one.,I have never seen such a more interesting film(than this o

10、ne).,表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用,“,less+,原級,+than”,的結(jié)構(gòu)表示,This room is less beautiful than that one.,表示一方隨另一方變化時(shí)用“,the morethe more”,句型,The harder you work,the more progress you will make,用比較級來表達(dá)最高級的意思,I have never spent a more worrying day.,我從來沒有度過這樣令人煩惱的一天。（意為：我度過了最為令人煩惱的一天。）,形容詞和副詞的原級用法,作用,結(jié)構(gòu),和,一樣,as+,形容詞,/,副詞原級

11、,+as,“不及不如,not as/so+,形容詞,/,副詞,原級,+as,如此,以至于,太,而不能,so+,形容詞,/,副詞原級,+that,從句,too+,形容詞,/,副詞原級,+to do sth.,形容詞,/,副詞原級,+enough to do sth,表示倍數(shù),be,倍數(shù),as+,形容詞,as,“如此”、“這樣”,在“,such+a(an)+adj.+,單數(shù)名詞,”,=,so+adj.+a(an)+,單數(shù)名詞,“,such+adj.+,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),/,不可數(shù)名詞,“形容詞和副詞的原級”練習(xí)題,1.Tom is as,_,as Mike.(tall),3.There are as,

12、_,students in our school as yours.(many),2.Tom is three times as,_,as Mike.(old),4.Tom doesnt sing as,_ as Mike.(good),5.Our school is not so _ as yours.(big),6.Football is not so _ as basketball in,the USA.(popular),He is,too,young,to,join the army.,=He _ _ enough to join the army.,=He is _ young_

13、he cant join the army.,tall,old,many,well,big,popular,is young,so,that,形容詞和副詞的比較級用法,作用,結(jié) 構(gòu),兩個(gè)事物,/,人比較,比較級,+than,“,Which is,+,比較級，,or?”,不及,“,less,+,原級,+,than,”,“越,越,”,“,The+,比較級,，,the+,比較級,”,表示越來越,“,比較級,+and+,比較級,”,表示兩者當(dāng)中最,的,“,the+,比較級,+of the two.”,的用法,e.g.He is,the taller,of the two.,表示“倍數(shù)”,be,倍數(shù)比較

14、級,than,被比對象,比,任何一個(gè)都,比較級,+,than any other+n.(,單數(shù),)+in(of),形容詞和副詞的比較級相關(guān)練習(xí),1.Our school is _ than theirs.(big),2.This bridge is_ than that one.(old),3.Who writes _,Kate or Tom?,(careful),4.This park is,less,_ than that one.,(beautiful),5.The _ you work(hard),the _ you,will learn.(much),6.In spring,the

15、days are getting _ and _.,(long),7.,She is the_ of the two.(young),8.The sun is a million times _ than,the earth.(big),bigger,older,more carefully,harder,more,longer longer,younger,bigger,beautiful,形容詞和副詞的最高級用法,結(jié) 構(gòu),one of the+,最高級,+,名詞復(fù)數(shù),(,最,之一,),最高級,+of(in),可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：,比較級,+,than any other+n.(,單數(shù),)+in(o

16、f),(,比,任何一個(gè)都,),This is/was the+,最高級,+,名詞,+that,定語從句,be+,序數(shù)詞,+,最高級,+,名詞,(,可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞,)+in(of),“,enough,足夠的,”作定語時(shí)一般放在,中心詞前；但作副詞時(shí)只能后置。,We have,enough food,to eat.,We dont have,enough money,to carry on,the plan.,Its,warm enough,.,She is,old enough,to go to school.,即,:,enough,+,名詞,副詞,/,形容詞,+,enough,“,Enough”,與形容詞、副詞連用,許多以前綴,a-,構(gòu)成的形容詞常,作后置定語，這樣的形容詞有：,awake,alone,alive,afraid,alike,asleep,等。,1,.,Do you know the man,asleep,over there?,“,asleep,”,做后,置,定語,，修飾“,the man,”,2.There were still three people,alive,