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1、中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：交際用語考點集匯、講解和訓(xùn)練試卷【考點掃描】近年來的中考試題中，對日常交際用語的考查比重越來越大。涉及到在各種情景下的問和答；涉及到英語國家的文化習(xí)俗；涉及到口語和書面表達?？疾榈男问接新犃斫?，有補全對話，有單項選擇，有情景反應(yīng)，有書面表達?！久麕熅v】初中階段要掌握的 30 個日常交際項目是：1.問候 Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine,thank you,And you?Very well,thank you.2.介紹 Introductionsa.This is M
2、r/Mrs/Miss/Comrade.b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here).3.告別 Farewellsa.I think its time for to leave now.b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)Good night.4.打電話 Making telephone callsa.Hello!May I speak to?Is that(speaking)?b.Hold o
3、n,please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask youd.Goodbye.5.感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responsesa.Thank you(very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿，祝賀和應(yīng)答 Good wishes,congratulations,responsesa.Good luck!Best wishe
4、s to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿 Intentions Im going to I will.Id like to I want/hope to8.道歉和應(yīng)答 Apologies and responsesa.Im sorry.(Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b.Thats all right.It doesnt ma
5、tter.Thats nothing.9.遺憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear10.邀請和應(yīng)答 Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to?Would you like to?b.Yes,Id love toYes,its very kind/nice of you.c.Id love to,but11.提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答 Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here,take this/myLe
6、t mefor you.Would you like some?b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you,but12.請求允許和應(yīng)答 Asking for permission and responsesa.May I?Can/Could I?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of course(you may).Thats Ok/all right.c.Im sorry,butYoud
7、 better not.13.表 示 同 意 和 不 同 意 Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.b.Thats true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree(with you).c.No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.Im sure.Im su
8、re(that)b.Im not sure.Im not sure whether/ifc.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikesa.I like/love(very much).I like/love tob.I dont like(to)I hate(to)16.談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about the weathera.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in?b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc.t
9、oday,isnt it?17.購物 Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/Id likeHow much is it?Thats too much/expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine.Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box,etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.問路和應(yīng)答
10、Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to?How can I get to?I dont know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about metres from here.19.問 時 間 或 日 期 和 應(yīng) 答 Asking the time or date and responsesa.What
11、 day is(it)today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time,please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday,etc.Its January 10th.Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty,etc.Its time for20.請求 Requestsa.Can/Could youfor me?Will/would you please?May I have?b.Please give/pass mePlease wait(he
12、re/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Dont rush/crowd.No noise,please.No smoking,please.21.勸告和建議 Advice and suggestionsa.Youd betterYou shouldYou need(to)b.Shall we?LetsWhat/How about?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsa.You cant/mustntIf you,youllb.Take ca
13、re!Be careful!Look out!23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悅 Pleasure,joyIm glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦慮 AnxietyWhats wrong?Whats the matter(with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh,what shall I/we do?c.驚奇 SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐 Taking mealsa.What would you l
14、ike to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.Id likeWould you like some more?Help yourself to somec.Thank you.Ive had enough/Just a little,please.25.約會 Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4:30 at?b.Yes,thats al
15、l right.Yes,Ill be free then.c.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be freea.All right.See you then.26.傳遞信息 Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病 Seeing the doctora.Theres something wrong withIve got a cough.I feel t
16、errible(bad).I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious.Youll be right/well soon.28.求救 Calling for helpa.Help!b.Whats the matter?29.語言困難 Language difficulties Pardon.Please say that again
17、/more slowly.What do you mean by?Im sorry I cant follow you.Im sorry I know only a little English.30.常見的標(biāo)志和說明 Some common signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS同
18、學(xué)們在中考復(fù)習(xí)時，首先應(yīng)熟記教材第一至三冊中出現(xiàn)的常用交際用語和習(xí)慣表達法。重點掌握問路、打電話、購物、看病、就餐和談?wù)撎鞖獾攘N情景中的表達方法。明確學(xué)習(xí)交際用語的目的是為了培養(yǎng)與講英語人士進行口頭交際的能力。學(xué)習(xí)日常交際用語，要了解西方的風(fēng)土人情，必須記住一些典型的日常交際用語；要明確談話的場合和對象，因為在許多交際場合，怎么問和怎么答都有一些約定俗成的語言；要注意中西文化傳統(tǒng)和背景的不同，使用得體的語言。因此，同學(xué)們必須熟悉這些套話，熟練地掌握它們。這樣才能結(jié)合自己所處的環(huán)境，知道在什么時候、什么地方、用什么方式、對什么人使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言表達出自己的意思，給予正確的應(yīng)答，還要能自如應(yīng)付各種
19、形式的測試，如單項選擇、對號入座、補全對話及排列順序等。做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下九點：1.要根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達法。2.要正確判斷出對話的情景。3.問話或答語不能離題。4.用篩選法選擇正確對話。5.從語意進行判斷。6.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進行選擇。7.答語要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。8.要使用文明禮貌的語言。9.要遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規(guī)則?！局锌挤独?.(2004 年北京市中考試題)-Would you like to go out for a walk with us?-_,but I must finish my homework first.A.Of cou
20、rse not B.Thats all right C.Id love to D.Yes,I do 【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是如何婉拒別人的邀請。對方邀請出去散步，但因為要做家庭作業(yè)而婉言拒絕。符合這一情景的答語只有 C。2.(2004 年江西省中考試題)-I havent seen Jack for three days.Is he ill?-_.His mother told me that he was in hospital.A.I am afraid so B.I hope not C.I dont expect D.I am afraid not 【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是
21、如何回答別人的詢問。對方詢問某人是否有病，由于答話人已經(jīng)知道某人有?。◤暮笠痪浯鹫Z可知），只能給出肯定回答。3.(2004 年濟寧市中考試題)-Thank you for your delicious dinner.-_.A.Dont say that B.Its nothing C.I dont think so D.Im glad you enjoyed it 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是如何回答別人的感謝和贊揚。說英語國家的人在回答別人的感謝和贊揚時與中國人的習(xí)慣不同,他們不是自我謙虛，而是表示高興。4.(2004 年濟寧市中考試題)Turn the box over,please.C
22、ant you see the words“_”?A.DANGER B.MENU C.THIS SIDE UP D.FRAGILE 【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是常用英語標(biāo)志和說明。只有看到箱子上有“THIS SIDE UP”這樣的標(biāo)志，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子放倒了，才會讓對方把箱子反過來?！緷M分演練】一.單項選擇1.-I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes.-_.A.Not at all B.Youre welcomeC.Of course D.Its a pleasure2.-Im sorry.Ive broken your cup.-_
23、.A.It doesnt matter B.Thank youC.Not at all D.Excuse me3.-Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?-_A.It doesnt matter.B.Thats nothing.C.Good idea!D.Youre welcome.4.-Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday,Jenny?-Yes,_.A.I do B.Id like to C.Id love to do D.Im busy5.-What a nice meal!Thank you for
24、having us.-_.A.It doesnt matter B.It was a pleasure C.Not nice enough D.With pleasure6.-Wish you a happy New Year!-_.A.The same to you B.You do too C.The same as you D.You have it too7.-Hello.May I speak to Tom Smith?-Yes._.A.My names Tom Smith B.Im Tom Smith C.This is Tom Smith D.Tom Smiths me8.-Wh
25、at are Johnsons family like?-_.A.His family is just like mine B.They all like sports and games C.Oh,its really a big one D.They are all warm-hearted and helpful9.-Do you mind if I open the door?-_.A.No,of course not B.Yes,please C.Yes,you can D.No,you cant open it10.-Help yourself to some fruit.-_ A
26、.Thank you.B.Yes,I like it very much.C.OK.Its nothing serious.D.Really?二.交際英語1.-_?-Hold on,please.A.Are you Bruce,pleaseB.Who are youC.Are you at home,BruceD.May I speak to Bruce,please2.-Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building,please?-_.A.Dont ask meB.Sure.You can take the No.3 busC.Youre
27、 welcomeD.Thank you all the same3.-Oh,what a nice picture!You draw very well.-_.A.Yes,its very badB.Yours is goodC.Of course notD.Thank you4.-Whats wrong with you?-_.A.Ive got a headacheB.Shell take some medicineC.Ive got a new bikeD.Im a doctor5.-Happy New Year!-_.A.You are happyB.The same to youC.
28、Happy birthday D.Yes,Im happy,too6.-Whats the weather like?-_.A.I like the weatherB.Its sunnyC.I dont like the weatherD.Its rain7.-_?-Its Saturday.A.Whats the dateB.What time is itC.What day is it todayD.How much is it8.-Would you like to come to my house for supper?-_.A.Id love to.But Im afraid I c
29、antB.Yes,I cantC.No,I wouldD.Yes,I wouldnt9.-What can I do for you,madam?-_.A.I can help myselfB.No,I dont needC.Yes,please help meD.Id like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter10.-Ive passed the exam.-_.A.Congratulations!B.Bad luck!C.Thank you for telling me.D.Its nothing.三.補全對話John:Hello,Jim.May
30、I come in?Jim:Oh,hello,John.Yes,come in,please.John:You dont look well.Whats the matter?Jim:_1_John:Oh dear!Why dont you go to bed for a rest?Jim:_2_ John:shall I call him and tell him youre ill?Jim:_3_ John:OK.Ill do that.Im going to the shops now.Can I get you some medicice?Jim:_4_ John:Yes,of cou
31、rse.Is there anything else I can do?Jim:_5_John:see you later then.Take care!A.Oh,yes,please.His number is in the phone book.B.No,Ill be all right.Thanks for your help.C.My head hurts and I feel really hot.D.Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please?E.It doesnt hurt very much.F.I cant.I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon.G.Do you think its a good idea?【練習(xí)答案】一.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A二.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A三.1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：交際用語考點集匯、講解和訓(xùn)練試卷
