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1、電能表專業(yè)詞匯 V0.03power system電力系統(tǒng) power plant發(fā)電廠 heat and power plant熱電廠 hydropower station水電站 nuclear power plant核電站 wind power station風能發(fā)電站 geothermal power station地熱能發(fā)電站 solar energy power station太陽能發(fā)電站 tide energy power station潮汐能發(fā)電站 generator發(fā)電機 power grid電網(wǎng) transmission network輸電網(wǎng)絡 substation/tran
2、sformer station 變電站(所)transformer變壓器 circuit breaker斷路器 transmission line輸電線路 distribution network配電網(wǎng)絡 distribution transformer配電變壓器 distribution transmission line配電線路 distribution cabinet配電控制柜 load電力負荷 inductive load電感性負載 conductive load電容性負載 resistive load電阻性負載utility供電局 公用事業(yè)公司electricity meter電能測
3、量儀表 electromechanical meter機電式電能表 induction meter感應式電能表 static meter靜止式儀表 Watt-hour meter有功電能表 var-hour meter無功表 demand meter需量表 malti-tariff meter分時計量表 referrence meter標準表 line loss meter線損表electronic meter電子式電能表 single phase meter單相電能表 three phase meter三相電能表 polyphase meter多相電能表 multi tariff meter
4、,multi-rate meter多費率電能表 multi-function meter多功能電能表(除了計量有功、無功，還有分時和最大需量、數(shù)據(jù)存儲等)harmonic meter諧波表 prepayment meter預付費電能表 single phase two wire meter單相兩線電能表transmission grid single phase three wire meter單相三線電能表 two phase three wire meter兩相三線電能表 three phase three wire meter三相三線電能表 three phase four wire m
5、eter三相四線電能表 direct connected meter直接式儀表 transformer operated meter互感式儀表 indoor meter室內儀表 outdoor meter室外儀表 domestic meter民用儀表 commercial meter商用儀表 light industial meter輕工業(yè)用儀表 DIN rail meterDIN標準導軌式儀表IP rating防塵防水等級 (ingress protection)IEC62059：1989 IP51(室內電能表)IP54(室外電能表)outdoor installation室外安裝indoo
6、r installation室內安裝measuring element測量元件 voltage circuit電壓回路 current circuit電流回路 current sampling電流采樣 voltage sampling電壓采樣 instrument transformer儀用互感器 CT電流互感器current transformer PT電壓互感器 potential transformer VT電壓互感器voltage transformer shunt（錳銅）分流器measurement測量 cumulative measurement累計測量值 instantaneou
7、s measurement瞬時測量值 import energy正向電能 export energy反向電能 four-quadrant measurement四象限測量 forward power正向功率 reverse power反向功率meter constant表常數(shù)imp/kWh 或或 Wh/imp（電子式電能表）rev/kWh 或或 Wh/rev（感應式電能表）MD(maximum demand)最大需量block interval需量周期slide window滑差窗口tariff/rate費率flat tariff單費率step tariff階梯費率tariff under i
8、nternal control費率內控tariff under external control費率外控ripple control紋波控制reference current參比電流 basic current基本電流（直接式儀表：Ib）rated current額定電流（互感式儀表:In）maximum current最大電流reference voltage參比電壓reference frequency參比頻率rated operating condition額定工作條件limit range of operation極限工作范圍normal working position正常工作位置E
9、lectromagnetic compatibility(EMC)電磁兼容性 voltage dips and short interruptions;電壓跌落和短時中斷試驗 electrostatic discharges靜電放電試驗 radiated RF electromagnetic fields;射頻電磁場試驗 electrical fast transients/bursts電快速瞬變群脈沖抗擾度試驗 conducted disturbances,induced byRF fields射頻電磁場傳導干擾試驗 surge test浪涌試驗 damped oscillatory wav
10、e test阻尼振蕩波試驗 power frequency magnetic fields ofexternal origin外部工頻交變磁場 continuous magnetic fields of externalorigin;外部恒定磁場試驗 radio interference test射頻干擾試驗 Immunity to electrostatic dischargetest靜電放電抗擾度試驗 Immunity to conducted disturbances,induced by RF fields test射頻傳導抗擾度試驗 Immunity to electrical fa
11、sttransients/bursts電快速群脈沖抗擾度試驗 Immunity to surge test浪涌抗擾度試驗Impulse voltage test沖擊電壓試驗AC voltage test交流電壓試驗Accuracy at reference conditions參比條件下的準確度試驗Repeatability重復性Meter constant test表常數(shù)試驗Starting condition test啟動試驗No-load condition test空載試驗Effect of influence quantities test影響量試驗Reversed phase se
12、quence test逆相序試驗Voltage unbalance test非對稱電壓試驗Short time overcurrent test短時過電流試試驗驗Self-heating test自熱影響試驗Immunity to earth fault test接地故障抗擾度試驗Odd harmonics and sub-harmonics test奇次諧波和次諧波影響試驗DC and even harmonics test直流和偶次諧波影響試驗PC SOFTWARE上位機單片機 voltage rating電壓等級 supertension transmission network 超高壓
13、輸電網(wǎng) 500 kV,750 kV,1150 kV high voltage transmission network高壓輸電網(wǎng) 110 kV,220 kV,330 kV high voltage distribution network高壓配電網(wǎng) 35kV,110kV middle voltage distribution network 中壓配電網(wǎng) 10kV low voltage distribution network低壓配電網(wǎng) 220/380Velectric energy電能power quality(analysis)電網(wǎng)質量(分析)voltage電壓 frequency頻率 d
14、istortion ratio畸變率 THD(Total distortionharmonic ratio)-connected system-接線系統(tǒng)Y-connected systemY-接線系統(tǒng)three-phase three wire network三相三線電網(wǎng)three-phase four wire network三相四線電網(wǎng)live line火線neutral line/wire零線line current線電流phase current相電流line voltage線電壓phase voltage相電壓電能表專業(yè)詞匯 V0.03balanced three-phase loa
15、d對稱三相負載unbalanced three-phase load非對稱三相負載active power有功功率reactive power無功功率apparent power視在功率power factor功率因數(shù)load profile負荷曲線positive-phase sequence impedance正序阻抗negtive-phase sequence impedance負序阻抗zero-phase sequence impedance零序阻抗phasor diagram矢量圖reactance電抗ISO Standard國際標準化組織標準(InternationalOrgani
16、zation for Standardization)IEC Standard歐洲國際電工委員會標準BS Standard英國標準EN Standard歐洲標準DIN Standard德國標準ANSI Standard美標GB國標MID歐盟計量器具指令class index等級指數(shù) Cl.A,Cl.B,accuracy精度 準確度precision精度 （重復性）absolute error絕對誤差relative error相對誤差Intrinsic error固有誤差error shift誤差偏移量maximum permissible error最大容許誤差maximum permiss
17、ible error shift最大容許誤差偏移tolerance誤差允許范圍test output測試輸出COM port串口optical port光電通訊口infrared communication紅外通訊RS232 PORTRS485 PORTbaud rate波特率event事件event log事件記錄threshold閥值duration持續(xù)時間upper limit上限low limit下限overload過載asymmetric power非對稱功率bypass旁路reversed phase sequence逆相序earth fault接地故障tampering竊電ant
18、i-tampering反竊電external magnetic affection外磁場影響meter cover open開表蓋terminal cover open開端蓋power-on上電power-off下電power outage斷電overcurrennt過流overvoltage過壓overload過載under voltage欠壓sag瞬間電壓跌落swell瞬間電壓升高malfunction故障trouble-shooting故障分析諧波waveform波形waveform capture波形捕捉distortion變形，失真peak峰值vibration振動compensat
19、ion補償ambient temperature環(huán)境溫度humidity濕度aging老化test report測試報告firmware嵌入軟件programm編程programmable可編程configurable可設置password protection密碼保護hardware protection硬件保護encryption加密decryption解密calibration校表calibration parameter校表參數(shù)self-diagnostics自檢display mode顯示模式 normal scrolling display輪顯 alternative displa
20、y(push buttondisplay)按鍵詢顯 test mode display測試模式下顯示 latched display持續(xù)顯示LCD(liquid crystal display)液晶顯示器backlight背光segmentLCD上顯示符號的段dot matrix點陣character字符（文字）digit字符（數(shù)字）symbol標志/符號indicator指示符號/指示燈alphanumeric字符和數(shù)字的integer整數(shù)decimal小數(shù)decimal point小數(shù)點polarizer film偏光片ultraviolet resistive抗紫外線的register計
21、度器pointer type register指針式計度器drum type cyclometer register鼓輪式計度器direct-reading 直接讀數(shù)meter constant電能表常數(shù)revolution轉圈upper bearing上軸承l(wèi)ow bearing下軸承double jewel bearing 雙寶石軸承gearing傳動裝置detent制動器stator 定子rotor轉子stainless ball不銹鋼珠non-reversible/anti-reverse/backstop止逆uni-directional單向bi-directional雙向adjus
22、tment調節(jié)full-load adjustment全載調節(jié)light-load adjustment輕載調節(jié)inductive-load adjustment電感負載調節(jié)adjusting screw調節(jié)螺釘clockwise rotation順時針轉counterclockwise rotation逆時針轉anti-dust防塵interlock互鎖結結構構件件專專業(yè)業(yè)詞詞匯匯mould模具clearancecase/housing表殼creepage distancemeter cover表蓋protective earth termianlmeter base表底basic insu
23、lationterminal接線端子supplementary insulationterminal block端子座double insulationterminal cover端子蓋screw driverpush button按紐electrical screw driverLCD windowLCD 窗口torquesealing鉛封screw headsealing wire鉛封線hexagonrelay繼電器switch開關nameplatescrew螺釘markingcoil線圈bolddisc圓盤barcodechoke扼流圈approval markplug插頭CE mark
24、plug-in module插入式模塊serial number polycarbonatePCtest linkbakelite膠木exploded viewglass fiber玻璃纖維color codecopper銅brass黃銅aluminium鋁alloy合金plating/galvanize電鍍 screw driver螺絲刀electrical screw driver電動螺絲刀torque扭矩wrench扳手 polycarbonatePC/聚碳酸酯bakelite膠木glass fiber玻璃纖維 間隙爬電距離保護接地端基本絕緣附加絕緣雙重絕緣螺絲刀電動螺絲刀扭矩螺釘頭六邊
25、形銘牌標志黑體條形碼認證標志CE 標志序列號測試連接鉤爆炸圖色碼電電子子元元器器件件component元器件SMT(surface mountingtechnology)表面安裝技術DIP雙列直插式組裝resistor電阻varistor壓敏電阻back-up battery后備電池inductor電感l(wèi)ithium battery鋰電池ferric bead磁珠battery replacement更換電池common mode choke coil共模扼流線圈battery compartment電池槽air core coil空心線圈recharge充電surface mounted i
26、nductor貼片電感PCB印制線路板(printedcircuit board)toroidal coil環(huán)形電感PCBA印制線路模塊（assembly）magnetic core磁芯capacitor電容counter計數(shù)器electrolytic capacitor電解電容switch開關diode二極管button按鈕LED(light emitting diode)發(fā)光二極管mirco circuit brake微型斷路器transistor晶體管infrared receiver紅外接收管switching power supply開關電源infrared transmitter紅
27、外發(fā)射管linear power supply線性電源crystal oscillator晶振autotransformer自耦變壓器optoisolator光藕step-down transformer降壓變壓器microprocessor單片機step-up transformer升壓變壓器integrate circuit集成電路bridge rectifier整流橋memory內存wire導線chip芯片enamelled wire漆包線microprocessor單片機/微處理器soldering tin焊錫MCUMicroprocessor ControlUnitsoldering
28、 paster焊錫膏SOC(system on a chip)solution 單芯片系統(tǒng)方案wave-soldering machine波峰焊機RTC（real-time clock)實時時鐘electric iron電烙鐵tweezer鑷子antistatic brush抗靜電刷register計度器antistatic coating抗靜電涂料step motor register步進電機計度器relay繼電器contact接點packaging包裝buzzer蜂鳴器antenna天線設備calibration bench校表臺site tester現(xiàn)場測試儀portable teste
29、r便攜測試儀power amplifier功放control panel控制面板reference meter標準表current source電流源voltage source電壓源signal source信號源starting啟動creeping潛動current comparator電流比較器adhesive injecting machine點膠機Hot melt adhesive injecting machine 熱熔膠點膠機 Cement dipping machine浸膠機Cementing machine上膠機curveAMR&AMIAMR(automatic meter
30、reading)system 自動抄表系統(tǒng)AMM(automatic meter management)system 自動抄表管理系統(tǒng)AMI(advanced metering infrastructure)system 自動抄表管理系統(tǒng)billing system帳單系統(tǒng)vending system售電系統(tǒng)solution解決方案master station主站 data collector集中器data collector采集器repeaters中繼器RF(radio frequency)module射頻模塊PLC（power line carrier)電力線載波Ethernet以太網(wǎng)mo
31、dule模塊 upstream channel上行通道downstream channel下行通道protocol通信協(xié)議data message數(shù)據(jù)報文datagramme數(shù)據(jù)報文軟軟件件PC software上位機軟件templateprotocol規(guī)約cataloguelog-in登陸user manual/operation manuallog-out注銷version版本resolutionuser name用戶名screenshotpassword密碼pull-down menuread讀出pop-up menuwrite寫入iconmeter series number表號enc
32、ryptionproperty number資產(chǎn)號decryptionbilling date結算日load profile負荷曲線BOM(bill of material)configuration設置ERP(enterprise resource planning)parameter參數(shù)PDMtechnical specification技術規(guī)格graph圖figure圖表default默認reset重置，清零DST(daylight saving time)夏令時programmable可編程configurable可設置vector diagram矢量圖POS售電點 模板樣本用戶手冊/操作手冊分辨率屏幕截圖下拉菜單彈出式菜單圖標加密解密材料清單企業(yè)資源計劃系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)
電能表專業(yè)術語詞匯
