考研英語(yǔ)詞匯大全--必看

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1、8點(diǎn)擊朗誦外語(yǔ)-需要啟用宏后才能使用朗誦功能啟用方法：先啟用編輯，然后啟用宏內(nèi)容。2003版啟用方法如下：工具宏安全性低或中重啟文檔啟用宏）不會(huì)啟用宏？點(diǎn)擊查看幫助！1 英語(yǔ)常用詞組4249個(gè)(詳細(xì)版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦點(diǎn)3.a series of 一系列,一連串4.abandon sb to sth 不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等拋棄,離棄5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放棄辨析abandon迫于不得已而停止支持幫助放棄義務(wù)信念責(zé)任stop停止某行為give up doing放棄做某種行為6.ability to d

2、o sth注不加of doing 有能力做某事7.to the best of ones ability 盡其所能辨析ability具備做某事的能力用法ability to do sth注不加of doingcapability具備做某事所需的能力或素質(zhì)用法capabilityto dosth/也可加of doing 第 1 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)8.be able to do sth 能夠辨析able強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力而獲得的能力用法be able todo sthcan表示本身具有的一般能力capable用法capable of doing9.be about to do?when?打算10.abo

3、und with/in 富于、充滿?11.above all 近義詞:especially 尤其是,最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind近義詞:beingabsent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from赦免某人?16.be absorbed in近義詞:be engrossed in;belost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centeredon 全神貫注于?第 2 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)2 17.a

4、bstain from 避開(kāi)(免)?18.be abundant in近義詞:be richin;be well supplied with 富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/accept sb as sth 接納某人22.accept that?相信/認(rèn)為?23.access to (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入辨析accept表示主觀意愿receive表示客觀事實(shí)用法receive sth fromsb/sth24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故如車禍摔傷砸傷等

5、多指無(wú)意或偶然造成的。incident 通常指大事件中較小的事件小插曲或人生中所碰到的雖小但留下較深印象的平凡事件。它還用來(lái)指政治上具有一定影響的事 第 3 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)態(tài)如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)叛亂25.without accident 安全地26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供?27.accommodate oneself to 適應(yīng)?28.of ones own accord 自愿地29.in accord with 與?一致 .30.out of ones accord with 同?不一致31.with one accord近義詞:with everybodyagreeing

6、 一致地32.in accordance with近義詞:in agreementwith 依照,根據(jù)33.account for 解釋34.on ones own account 為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益(=at ones own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)(=by oneself)依靠自己 第 4 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)35.on account 賒賬36.on account of 因?yàn)? 37.on no account 不論什么原因也不38.of?account 有?重要性.39.take?into account/consider 把?考慮進(jìn)去40.give sb an accoun

7、t of 說(shuō)明,解釋(理由)41.account for 解釋,說(shuō)明.42.on account of近義詞:because of由于,因?yàn)?43.on no account近義詞:in nocase,for no reason 絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)44.accuse sb of sth.控告辨析accuse 控告用法accuse sb of sth charge控告用法charge sb with sth sue控告用法sue sb for sth 第 5 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)45.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于辨析achieve經(jīng)過(guò)努力而獲得動(dòng)力或達(dá)到某種目的

8、gain經(jīng)過(guò)努力或奮斗獲得某種利益get以某種方式或手段得到某種東西46.acknowledge that?承認(rèn)47.acknowledge doing 承認(rèn)做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承認(rèn)某人49.be acquainted with 了解熟悉50.act for 代理?51.act on 對(duì)?起作用;按照?行動(dòng)52.act out 比劃著表演;履行;將?表演出來(lái)53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 積極參加55.be active in 熱心于辨析 第 6 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)actual真的強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在而

9、不是理論上可發(fā)生或存在real真的真正的指客觀上存在并非想象和虛擬與“無(wú)”相對(duì)反義詞為 unreal4true真實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)的實(shí)際情況相符與“假”相對(duì)反義詞為false56.adapt to近義詞:adjustoneself to 適應(yīng)于57.adapt from 改編自?劇本辨析adapt動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)adept形容詞熟練的adopt動(dòng)詞采取收養(yǎng) 重點(diǎn)詞組58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth例如one added to one is/makes two.把?加上?61.add up 第 7 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)例如The balloons added u

10、p the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例如His whole school education added up to no morethan oneyear.加起來(lái)總共 63.be addicted to對(duì)?有癮64.in addition近義詞:besides此外65.in addition to近義詞:as well as,other than 除?之外66.adhere to近義詞:abideby,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in 粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循67.adjust sth

11、 to sth 調(diào)節(jié)68.adjust todoingsth 習(xí)慣于使自己適應(yīng)于?辨析adjust稍作調(diào)整(用法:adjust to(doing)sth)adapt較大的改動(dòng)來(lái)適應(yīng)(用法:adapt sth for sth)第 8 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)69.admire sb/sth for(doing)sth 欽佩某人所做的某事70.admit of近義詞:be capableof,leave room for 留有?的余地5 71.be admitted to(doing)承認(rèn)72.adore doing 喜歡做某事73.in advance 預(yù)先74.advance on/towards

12、sth/sb 向?前進(jìn)75.advance sb sth=advance sth to sb 向某人預(yù)付?錢(qián)76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over勝過(guò),比?處于優(yōu)勢(shì)地位77.have the advantage of 具有?的有利條件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of近義詞:make thebest of,make use of,profit from利用;占?便宜;欺騙 第 9 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)80.advertise for 登廣告尋求、尋找?81.advise sb

13、of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after?在?之后一會(huì)84.right after 在?之后立刻?.can,could,be able to+afford to do負(fù)擔(dān)得起辨析ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用不可以單獨(dú)使用before指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某時(shí)刻“以前”也可泛指以前常和完成時(shí)連用可以單獨(dú)使用 重點(diǎn)詞組85.agree with例如I dont agree with what you said.同意觀點(diǎn) The climate here doesnt agree with me.氣候食物適合

14、某人86.agree on 與?觀點(diǎn)達(dá)成一致 第 10 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)87.agree to 同意計(jì)劃88.be in agreement with 同意,一致 89.ahead of在?之前90.ahead of time/schedule 提前91.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)?6 92.let in air 使?通風(fēng)93.by air 乘飛機(jī)94.in the air 在空中;不肯定,不具體;在謠傳中95.on the air 用無(wú)線電電視播送96.alien to 與?相反97.above all 尤其是98.after all 畢竟99.all along 一直100.all but

15、 近義詞;almost,nearly 幾乎差點(diǎn)沒(méi)101.all at once 近義詞suddenly突然,同時(shí) 第 11 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)102.all in all 總之103.all of a sudden 突然104.all over again 再一次105.all over 遍及106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然別忘了到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 總共一道110.above all 最重要的111.after all 畢竟,到底112.be all in 累極了113.first of all 首先

16、114.for all 盡管雖然115.not at all 一點(diǎn)也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with 與?聯(lián)盟118.allow for 近義詞take into 第 12 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)consideration,take into account考慮到?體諒?119.allow of 容許容得?辨析allow指聽(tīng)任或默認(rèn)某人去做某事permit表示正式地許可會(huì)比較積極地同意某人去做某事7 promise表示答應(yīng)許諾表示主語(yǔ)許諾要去做某事almost 與 nearly 的主要區(qū)別修飾 no,none,never,any 以及 n

17、o,和 any 的合成詞時(shí)一般用 almostalthough 與though的主要區(qū)別though 可放在句尾although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 對(duì)?有雄心、抱負(fù)121.amount to 相當(dāng)于?122.be angry with sb at/about sth.對(duì)某人/某事生氣辨析announce 指正式“公布”“宣布”側(cè)重預(yù)告人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事情尤指新聞 第 13 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)declare 正式向公眾宣布側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判123.answer for 近義詞undertakeresponsibility

18、for,be liable for,take charge for對(duì)?負(fù)責(zé).124.answer to 近義詞conform to適合,符合辨析answer及物動(dòng)詞reply不及物動(dòng)詞vi后接 to為書(shū)面用語(yǔ)125.be anxious about 掛念?126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做?127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一點(diǎn)兒130.for anything 無(wú)論如何131.not anything like 無(wú)論如何都不 第 14 頁(yè)

19、，共 270 頁(yè)132.anything but 根本不133.apart from 除?外(有/無(wú))134.take apart 拆開(kāi)135.set apart 儲(chǔ)存136.tell apart 區(qū)別137.appeal to吸引;申述;請(qǐng)求138.appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人提出8 呼吁139.appear+形容詞/to do/that?似乎140.have an appetite for 喜愛(ài)141.the apple of someones eye 掌上明珠142.applicable to 適用于143.apply for 申請(qǐng)144.apply to 適用

20、于;向?申請(qǐng)145.apply to sb for sth 請(qǐng)求某人?146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事 第 15 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)147.appoint sb as 任命某人為?(職務(wù))148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人為?149.approach sb on/about sth 為某事同某人打交道150.approach to?的方法151.appropriate for/to 合適152.approve of 贊成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉155.make

21、an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉156.apt at 聰明,善于157.apt to 易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 與某人辯論某事159.argue for 主張160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做或不做某事 第 16 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)161.arise from/out of 由?而引起辨析arise用于問(wèn)題、困難、責(zé)任、爭(zhēng)吵等的發(fā)生出現(xiàn)occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、變化等發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生162.be around 差不多163.aro

22、und the clock 夜以繼日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 與某人商定某事165.arrive at 到達(dá)小地點(diǎn)如車站166.arrive in 到達(dá)大地點(diǎn)9 167.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上168.as a result(of)因此,由于169.as a rule 通常,照例170.as far as遠(yuǎn)至,到?程度171.as far as?be concerned 就?而言172.as follows 如下173.as for 至于,關(guān)于174.as good as 和?幾乎一樣 第 17 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)175.as i

23、f 好像辨析as many as+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞用于人/物的具體數(shù)目前as much as+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞用于價(jià)格、重量前176.as regards 關(guān)于177.as to 至于,關(guān)于178.as usual 照例179.as well 也180.as well as 除?外(也),即?又181.be ashamed of 對(duì)?感到羞愧182.aside from 除?外(還有)183.ask for 請(qǐng)求?;向?要?;通過(guò)詢問(wèn)找?184.assess on/upon 向?征稅、罰款185.assign?to 把?分配給?186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth

24、 幫助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth 使某人確信某事188.be astonished at/by 對(duì)?感到吃驚 第 18 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)189.at a loss 不知所措190.at a time 一次,每次191.at all絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不192.at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)193.at all events 不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何194.at all times 隨時(shí),總是195.at any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少196.at best 充其量,至多197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起來(lái)198.at first 最初,起先199.

25、at hand 在手邊,在附近10 200.at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上201.at high speed 高速地202.at intervals 不時(shí),每隔203.at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的/逍遙法外204.at last 終于 第 19 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)205.at least 至少206.at length 終于207.at most 至多,不超過(guò)208.at no time 從不,決不209.at once 立刻210.at one time 曾經(jīng);同時(shí)211.at present 目前212.at someones disposal 由?處理213.at random

26、 隨機(jī)的、任意的214.at the age of 在?歲的時(shí)候215.at the bottom of 在?底部216.at the cost of 以?為代價(jià)217.at the end of 在?的結(jié)尾218.at the foot of 在?腳下219.at the height of 在?頂點(diǎn)在事業(yè)等的高峰220.at the mercy of 由?控制221.at the moment 此刻,目前 第 20 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)222.at the same time 同時(shí)223.at this rate 照此速度224.at times 有時(shí)225.attach to 縛,系,結(jié)2

27、26.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 試圖做?227.attend on/upon近義詞:wait upon,serve,look after 侍候,照料228.attend to近義詞:give onesattention 專心于?;照顧辨析attend指參加會(huì)議聽(tīng)報(bào)告典禮儀式上學(xué)等(attend to服務(wù))join 指加入某團(tuán)體如參軍入團(tuán)等join in 指參加比賽的活動(dòng)take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)等在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作11 用229.attitude to/toward?對(duì)?的態(tài)度.看法230.attribute?to 把

28、?歸咎于?第 21 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)231.avail oneself of 利用?232.be available to sb.可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出?平均數(shù)235.be aware of近義詞:beconscious of意識(shí)到236.awara?to 把?授予判給?237.be away from 遠(yuǎn)離?238.right away 立刻239.far away 遙遠(yuǎn)補(bǔ)充筆記自己整理 第 22 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)12 第 23 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)B1.back and forth 來(lái)回地,反復(fù)地2.back of 在?后面3.b

29、ack up 后備,支援4.at the back of近義詞:behind 在?后面5.in the back of在?后部(里面)6.on the back of在?后部(外面)7.be on ones back 臥病不起.8.at ones back 支持,維護(hù)9.have sb.at ones back有?支持,有?作后臺(tái)10.turn ones back on sb 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄11.behind ones back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)第 24 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)12.go from bad to worse 每況愈下辨析ban強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)正式禁止forbid強(qiáng)調(diào)不許可

30、做某事prohibit強(qiáng)調(diào)用法律來(lái)禁止13.bang sth into sb 硬把某事灌輸給某人14.bare of 幾乎沒(méi)有,缺乏15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 與某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)16.bargain on doing sth 料想/商定做某事17.be based on 根據(jù)18.on the basis of 根據(jù)19.battle with sb for sth 為某事而同某人的斗爭(zhēng)20.battle of sth 關(guān)于某事的斗爭(zhēng)21.battle against/with sb 為某事而跟某人作斗爭(zhēng) 第 25 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)22.be

31、 in season 上市的/in peak season旺季13 23.be of+抽象名詞年齡age、大小size、顏色color、重量weight、高度height、價(jià)格price、意見(jiàn)opinion、方法way、use、value、importance24.beg?of sb請(qǐng)求某人?25.beg for 乞求?26.believe in 信任?27.believe it or not 信不信由你28.belong to 屬于?29.beat?at 在?運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏30.beat down 殺價(jià)31.beat off 擊退32.beat up 痛打毒打33.beat the crow

32、d 避開(kāi)人群辨析beat比較具體強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作strike一般比較抽象 第 26 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)hit一般是碰撞注重結(jié)果辨析before long不久以后long before很久以前34.as before 如從前一樣35.beg sb for sth=beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞討某物36.beg sb to do sth 請(qǐng)求某人做某事37.beg ones pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)?8.begin with sth 以?開(kāi)始39.to begin with近義詞:first ofall 首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))40.at the beginning of 開(kāi)始41.to

33、 begin with 第一;開(kāi)始起初42.on behalf of近義詞:as therepresentative of 以?名義43.behaved well/badly 表現(xiàn)得好/差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 誤點(diǎn) 第 27 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)46.believe in 相信;信任;信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析14 below 指位置低于某物但不一定在其正下方反義詞為aboveunder 指在某物的正下方反義詞為 over48.belong todoing 屬于注不用于被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析beside在?旁

34、邊besides除了?以外還有except除了?以外沒(méi)了except for除了?以外(除去整體中的小部分細(xì)節(jié)),后接短語(yǔ)except that后接從句,表示對(duì)一個(gè)人或事物先作一個(gè)總體評(píng)價(jià),然后就其局部提出一點(diǎn)看法,所排除的不是同一范疇的東西。except when后接有關(guān)于時(shí)間的從句。49.benefit from 受益,得到好處.50.for the benefit of 為了?的利益(好處)第 28 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)51.be beneficial to 對(duì)?有益52.bent on sth 下定決心做?53.beside point 離題的,不相干的54.for the better

35、 好轉(zhuǎn)55.get the better of近義詞:defeat sb打敗56.had better do 最好做辨析between用于兩者之間或兩者以上的之間用法between應(yīng)與 and連用不與 or 連用among用于三者或三者以上57.beyond ones ability 超越某人的能力58.beyond question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)59.bid on/for sth 對(duì)?出價(jià)60.bid to do 企圖做?61.bid sb sth=bid sth to sb 向某人問(wèn)候?62.at birth 在出生時(shí)63.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) 第 29 頁(yè)，共 270

36、頁(yè)64.give birth to 出生65.be to blame for 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任66.blame sth on sb=blame sb for sth 把?歸咎于某人67.blaze with sth燃燒;閃耀著;激發(fā)?15 68.in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)69.be in blossom 開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))e into blossom 開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)71.blow away 刮走,吹走72.blow down 風(fēng)吹倒73.blow off吹掉;將熱水、蒸氣等放掉74.blow over 風(fēng)吹翻、刮翻75.boast of/about 吹噓76.boil over 發(fā)怒、激動(dòng)77

37、.book up 訂完了78.be bound to 注定79.bound for 開(kāi)往 第 30 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)80.borrow sth from sb 向某人借?81.bother?about sb 為?煩擾82.bother about doing sth/to do sth 為做某事操心、煩惱 重點(diǎn)詞組83.break away逃走;斷裂84.break away from例如:He broke away from all his old friends.斷絕來(lái)往 She should break away from such habits.改掉(習(xí)慣)85.break down

38、例如:With our plans broken down,The peace talkshave brokendown.(計(jì)劃/談判)失敗 Her health broke down under the pressure ofwork.(身體健康)垮掉了 Chemicals in the body break down our foodinto usefulsubstance.分解 The telephone system has broken down.(機(jī)器或車輛)出故障86.break in 訓(xùn)練破門(mén)而入 第 31 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)插嘴開(kāi)始使用87.break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入突然

39、發(fā)出或開(kāi)始88.break off sth with sb 中斷突然停止講話89.break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等16 爆發(fā)90.break through 突破91.break up例如:After midnight,the party broke up.散會(huì) She broke up the candy and give each child asmall piece.分開(kāi)91.break up with 和某人分手 92.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸93.out of breath 上氣不接下氣94.breathe in 呼入95.breathe out 呼出96.in b

40、rief 簡(jiǎn)言之重點(diǎn)詞組97.bring about 第 32 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)例如:He brought about a quarrel between hisparents.引起She msde every effort to bring about a peacefulsolutionto the problems.實(shí)現(xiàn)98.bring along 捎來(lái)99.bring back歸還;使?想起;恢復(fù);把?帶回;風(fēng)刮倒100.bring sb back to 使某人恢復(fù)到?101.bring down例如Electricity lines were brought down by fal

41、lingtrees orbrabches.使?倒下 bring down prices.降低價(jià)格102.bring forth 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生103.bring forward例如Please bring forward the matter at the nextmeeting.提出?意見(jiàn)They have brought the meeting forward to nextMonday.提前104.bring in賺取;吸引 第 33 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)105.bring off使成功;完成?106.bring on 使?長(zhǎng)得更好;引起火災(zāi)或疾病;端上食物107.bring out 解釋清明

42、;出版書(shū)、唱片等108.bring through 救活,使?渡過(guò)難17 關(guān)109.bring to 使?恢復(fù)知覺(jué)110.bring up例如She was born in TaiWan but brought up inJapan.撫養(yǎng) She was so ill that she brought upeverything that sheate at noon.嘔吐 111.build on依賴、依靠?;把?建立于?112.build up 加大;增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);建立,開(kāi)發(fā)113.in bulk成批地,不散裝的114.burn down 火勢(shì)減弱;被焚毀 第 34 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)115.b

43、urn off 燒掉116.burn out燒盡,熄滅;因過(guò)熱或使用過(guò)多出故障;耗盡體力117.burn up 被燒毀;發(fā)燒;火燒得更旺;激怒118.burst into闖入?;突然發(fā)作119.burst on/upon 突然來(lái)到?120.burst out 突然?起來(lái)121.bury in sth 專心致志于某事隱居122.on business 出差123.be busy with sth 忙于某事124.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事125.but for 要不是126.but then/again 然而另一方面127.last but not least 最后一點(diǎn)但也是

44、最 第 35 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)重要的一點(diǎn)128.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買(mǎi)某物129.by accident 偶然130.by air 通過(guò)航空途徑131.by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必132.by and by 不久,遲早133.by and large 總體來(lái)說(shuō)18 134.by chance 偶然135.by far 最,?得多136.by hand 用手,用體力137.by itself 獨(dú)自地138.by means of 依靠139.by mistake錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)意地140.by no means 決不141.by oneself 獨(dú)

45、自地142.by reason of 由于143.by the way 順便說(shuō)說(shuō)144.by virtue of 借助,由于 第 36 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)145.by way of 經(jīng)由,通過(guò)?方法補(bǔ)充筆記自己整理 第 37 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)19 C1.calculate on/upon 指望,期待著?重點(diǎn)詞組2.call after 以?命名3.call at 拜訪某地例如:I formed the habit of calling in onhim/calling in at hisoffice in the afternoon.順便來(lái)訪 第 38 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)4.call awa

46、y 叫走5.call back 回電話收回說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話6.call for例如:The trouble calls for quick action by thegovernment.要求I will call for you at fiveoclock.來(lái)找某人We called for the packages at the postoffice.來(lái)取某物7.call in例如:Your father is ill.You should call in adoctor at once.找來(lái)醫(yī)生The army was called in to cut through fallen treesa

47、ndto help clear the roads.召集8.call off 取消;把狗叫開(kāi)不讓它咬人例如:Theyve called off the game because of thethick fog.取消 第 39 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)9.call on 拜訪某人號(hào)召例如:I formed the habit of calling in onhim/calling in at hisoffice in the afternoon.順便來(lái)訪10.call out 下令罷工要求某人出動(dòng)11.call out to sb 叫喊某人12.call up近義詞:remindof使人回憶起打電話給

48、 13.a campaign against 反對(duì)?的運(yùn)動(dòng)14.a campaign for 贊成?的運(yùn)動(dòng)15.be capable of doing 能夠20 16.be capable of being+過(guò)去分詞 是能夠被?的17.be care about 關(guān)心18.be care for 喜歡19.in the care of sb/in ones care 由?照顧20.take care 小心;走好21.take care of 負(fù)責(zé),處理;照顧22.care nothing about 對(duì)?漠不關(guān)心;對(duì)?毫不介意 第 40 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)23.be careful about

49、/with 對(duì)?小心24.cant be too careful 在小心也不過(guò)分25.can but do 只能?罷了26.can not but do 不得不27.can not?too?越?越好28.can only do 只能29.be capable of 有能力做30.be capable for 有資格做31.capitalize on 利用 重點(diǎn)詞組32.care about例如:He cared about money.喜歡 The professor said that he was interestedonly inresearch;he didnt care about

50、his students.關(guān)心33.care for 照顧34.care of關(guān)心;喜歡;煩勞轉(zhuǎn)交某物35.take care 保重;當(dāng)心36.take care of 照顧 第 41 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)重點(diǎn)詞組37.carry away運(yùn)走;變得很激動(dòng);一般用被動(dòng)態(tài)使著迷,失去理智;(風(fēng)暴)刮斷水沖走;贏得(獎(jiǎng)品)使?傾倒38.carry back 使?回憶起;拿回39.carry forward 推進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng)40.carry off 搶走41.carry on例如:He had learned enough German to carry on aconversation.21 進(jìn)行One

51、person should carry on where the other hadleft off.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去42.carry out 開(kāi)展;實(shí)現(xiàn);貫徹;進(jìn)行到底例如:I was chosen to carry out our experiment.進(jìn)行 He didnt carry out his promise to us.履行 第 42 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)43.carry through 順利實(shí)現(xiàn);幫助渡難關(guān) 44.in case近義詞:for fearthat 以防萬(wàn)一45.in case of近義詞:in theevent of 如果發(fā)生?萬(wàn)一46.in the case of就

52、?而言,至于47.in any case 無(wú)論如何48.in no case 決不,在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)49.in that case 假如那樣的話既然那樣50.in any case近義詞:at anyrate,at any price,at any cost 無(wú)論如何51.cast about for 尋覓?,想方設(shè)法52.cast away 丟掉、拋棄?53.cast down 使?沮喪54.cast off 拋棄?;使?自由 第 43 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)55.catch attention 引起注意56.catch at 抓住?;渴望取得?57.catch on 受歡迎,流

53、行起來(lái);理解;勾住,絆倒58.catch sb out 使?突陷困境;抓住某人的短處59.catch sb redhanded 當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)捕獲60.catch up with 追上;趕上;碰上61.catch a chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì)62.catch a cold 感冒63.be caught in 被困于?22 辨析catch通過(guò)偵察、追蹤等以突然襲擊的方式把某人或某物“抓獲”grasp掌握seize突然而有力地抓住,也可指“抓住”時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等抽象的事物64.have caution sb against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事 第 44 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)65.cau

54、se sb to do 使某人做某事66.cause sb sth 給某人帶來(lái)?67.be cautious about/of 謹(jǐn)防68.cease from doing sth 停止做某事69.center ones attention on近義詞:focusones attention on把注意力集中在?上70.be certain of/about近義詞:be sure of確信71.be certain to 必然,一定72.for a certain reason 由于某種原因73.for certain 確定的是74.for certain of近義詞:for sure肯定地75

55、.make certain of(doing)sth 確保做某事76.make certain that?弄清楚,弄明白77.centre?on/upon (把?)集中于?78.chair a meeting 主持會(huì)議79.challenge sb to sth?向某人提出對(duì)某事 第 45 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)80.accept onet challenge to do sth 接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)去做某事81.chance doing 冒險(xiǎn)做82.chance to do 碰巧做83.by chance 碰巧84.on chance 不可能85.take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)86.give

56、sb/sth half a chance 給?一些機(jī)會(huì)87.change?for?用?代替?88.change?into?把?變成?89.change hands 換主人轉(zhuǎn)手90.change ones mind to do 改變主意91.for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)23 92.charge sb for sth 為某事向某人索要(費(fèi)用)93.charge sb with sth 控告某人做了某事94.charge sth upon sb 把?歸咎于某人 第 46 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)95.on the charge of 對(duì)某人的控告96.in charge of 由?主管97

57、.in the charge of 被?主管98.take charge of 照管,掌管99.chat with sb about sth 與某人關(guān)于某事進(jìn)行聊天100.cheat sb of sth 騙取某人的?101.cheat in 登記,報(bào)到;托運(yùn)102.cheat out of 結(jié)賬離開(kāi);查證,核實(shí);查看103.check out 查明;結(jié)賬104.check up 檢查?105.check up on 查證,核實(shí)106.check up with 與?相符合107.chew over/pon 深思,細(xì)想108.have on choice but to do除了做?,別無(wú)選擇10

58、9.choose to do 選擇做?第 47 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)110.choose?from/mong/ut of 從?中挑選?111.choose between?and?在?中挑選?112.claim sth from sb 要求某人?113.clash into?猛撞在?114.clean out (把?)打掃干凈、清除出去115.clean up (把?)收拾整潔,打掃干凈116.clean up on 擊敗?,勝過(guò)?重點(diǎn)詞組117.clear away例如:The waitress will clear away these dishes ina moment.收走 How ca

59、n we clear away these doubts?清除118.clear of 沒(méi)有,不接觸119.clear off 離開(kāi),走開(kāi);逃24 離;清除?;擺脫煩惱120.clear up (天)放晴;整理?第 48 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)121.make it clear that 說(shuō)明122.clever at 善于123.climb down 從?爬下;退讓,服輸、屈服124.close down 工廠倒閉;電臺(tái)停止播音125.close in 包圍?,迫近?126.close on 接近127.close to 接近;在很近處128.close with 靠近?;接受?129.clos

60、e your mind to sth 對(duì)?拒不考慮e close 差不多131.cohere with 連貫、符合?bine?with?把?與?結(jié)合 重點(diǎn)詞組e about 發(fā)生造成e across 偶然碰到理解e along 快點(diǎn),快點(diǎn)說(shuō);一起來(lái) 第 49 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)e at 襲擊?達(dá)到、得到?e back 回來(lái)頂嘴e by 短暫的拜訪;努力獲得e close 差不多e down 坍塌降落,下降著陸e down in 降下敗落沒(méi)落e down on?for?為?向某人索要?e down to 流傳到?e down with 捐多少錢(qián)e from 來(lái)自e in 進(jìn)來(lái)取得名次25 e i

61、n contact with 與?取得聯(lián)系e in for 接受遺產(chǎn)等受到處分等 第 50 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)e into 開(kāi)始活動(dòng)e into being 開(kāi)始存在e into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政e off 脫落脫開(kāi)結(jié)果是分離進(jìn)展e on 登臺(tái)出場(chǎng)改進(jìn)改善加油得了吧e on to 開(kāi)始e out 出版;消息傳開(kāi);考第?名;開(kāi)花(污漬)洗掉或顏色被洗褪色e out first 獲得第一e out of 由?產(chǎn)生是?結(jié)果e out with 發(fā)表、公布?說(shuō)出、提出?e over 占據(jù)發(fā)生從遠(yuǎn)處過(guò)來(lái)順便拜訪 第 51 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)e short of 缺乏e through 經(jīng)歷困難等經(jīng)歷

62、?而活著e to 漸漸地;總計(jì)談及e to oneself 昏迷后蘇醒e to an end 結(jié)束e true 夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)e under 編入受到?支配e up 發(fā)生被提及舉行走過(guò)來(lái)太陽(yáng)升起植物長(zhǎng)出地面e up against 碰到困難、反對(duì)等e up to 達(dá)到符合愿望26 e up with 趕上提出意 第 52 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)見(jiàn)拿出一筆錢(qián)找到答案171.give comfort to 安慰172.take comfort in 以?自慰173.in command of 指揮控制174.take command of 指揮控制175.under command of 在?指揮下mand

63、 sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mend sth to sb 把?交托給某人mend sb upon hisn 表?yè)P(yáng)某人的?ment on 評(píng)論mit sb for 把某人押交?mit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)?mit sb to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;183.in common 共同184.in common with 與?一樣辨析common ordinary usualmunicate sth to sb 把?通知給某人 第 53 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)municate with sb by?用?和某人通訊187.keep company with 和?要好pare

64、?with?把?和?比較pare with?in?在?和?相比較pensate sb for?因?yàn)?向某人賠償plain of/about 抱怨?抗議?plain to sb of sth 向某人控訴?pliment sb on his+名詞 夸獎(jiǎng)某人的?194.in company with sb/sth 與?一起與?同時(shí)195.keep sb company 陪伴重點(diǎn)詞組pare?to?把?比作?例如:Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.把?比作?pare?with?把?與?作比較例如:Compared to/with many girl,s

65、he indeed veryfortunate.和?相比pare notes with sb 與某人交換意見(jiàn) 199.by comparison比較起來(lái)27 200.in comparison with 近義詞:in contrast to 第 54 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)和?比起來(lái)pete against/with sb for sth 與某人為了某物而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)202.be competent at/in/to do 能夠做plain about/of 抱怨;控告plain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨?;ply with 遵守,依從promise with sb on sth 在?和

66、某人妥協(xié)207.conceal sth from sb 對(duì)某人隱瞞?208.concede to sb 對(duì)某人讓步209.conceive of近義詞:think of想象,設(shè)想210.concentrate?on sth(注意力)集中在?211.concur with sb?同意某人的?212.show/express concern about/for 對(duì)?表示擔(dān)心213.have concern with 與?有關(guān)214.with concern 關(guān)切著215.as far as?be concerned 就?而言 第 55 頁(yè)，共 270 頁(yè)216.condemn sb to判某人?刑罰217.at the conclusion of 當(dāng)?結(jié)束時(shí)218.in condition 最后一點(diǎn)219.in good(bad)condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)220.on condition 在?條件下倘若221.on condition that=only if 如果擴(kuò)展:in that=because 因?yàn)?now that=since 既然for all that=altho