高中英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫高分必備結(jié)構(gòu)

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1、Step 1:?讀懂5W1H Step 2:?四句定框架，設(shè)疑并解答，?動(dòng)作情緒和對(duì)話，結(jié)尾主題要升華 Step 3:?成句謀篇，升級(jí)句式 l動(dòng)作鏈 1.動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)：（動(dòng)作由同一個(gè)人發(fā)出） ?動(dòng)作三連結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)A,?謂語(yǔ)B and?謂語(yǔ)C ?非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：主要?jiǎng)幼髯髦^語(yǔ)，次要?jiǎng)幼髯鞣侵^語(yǔ) 多個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)且主動(dòng)發(fā)生： 主+謂, doing sth.或 doing sth. ,?主＋謂 老人坐在夕陽(yáng)下+看報(bào)紙+聽廣播The?old?man?sat?under?the?sunset,?reading?the? newspaper?and?listening?to?t

2、he?radio. 多個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系：先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作非謂語(yǔ)用完成態(tài) Having done sth,?主+謂 ?排了很久隊(duì)?+?他被告知票賣完了 Having?queued?for?3 hours,?he?was?told?that?the?ticket?had?been?sold?out. ? 次要?jiǎng)幼髋c主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系： Done sth.,?主+謂 ? 孩子們被感動(dòng)?+?哭了Deeply?moved?by?the?story,?the?children?began?to?cry. 2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（動(dòng)作由不同主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí)）：主語(yǔ)1+非謂語(yǔ)(次要?jiǎng)幼鳎髡Z(yǔ)2+謂語(yǔ)(主要?jiǎng)?/p>

3、作) l描寫人物的情緒 1.運(yùn)用介詞短語(yǔ):介詞(with/without, in, to, out of)+表示心情情緒的名詞 ? “with/without+賓語(yǔ)” 表示“伴隨著/有著……”或者“沒有……”? ? 1.?“Stop！”He shouted?with anger(=angrily). 2.?“Sorry. I have no cash.”?I said?with embarrassment (=embarrassedly). ? “To?one’s?+?名詞” 表示“讓某人……的是”? 1.?To?our?great?relief(讓我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)的是)

4、 2.?To?her?astonishment(讓她吃驚的是) In+名詞，表示“……地”? 1.?In?astonishment/surprise(=astonishedly/ surprisedly),they?kept?their?eyes?open?to?read?the?results.? 3.?In?delight(=delightedly)高興地,?they?entered?the?room, singing?and?dancing. 2.表示情緒的adj作狀語(yǔ):?adj. and?adj.（并列情緒形容詞）,?主+謂 Speechlessand?happy,?she

5、?held?the?twins?tightly?into?her?arms,?with?tears?welling?up?in?her?eyes.??【adj. and?adj.（并列情緒形容詞）,?主+謂，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)】 Excited and pleased,?the boys?rushed to the lake, laughing and dancing.【adj. and?adj.（并列情緒形容詞）,?主+謂，非謂語(yǔ)A and B】 3.無靈主語(yǔ)：表示情感狀態(tài)的抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)+有生命力的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ) 【常見的情緒名詞】happiness, joy, delight?開心快樂；

6、excitement興奮；surprise, astonishment?驚奇驚訝；shame?羞恥羞愧；anger?憤怒；despair?絕望；regret?遺憾后悔；sorrow?悲傷；horror?驚恐；anxiety?焦慮；disappointment?失望沮喪；satisfaction?滿意滿足；puzzlement?困惑不解；eagerness渴望等 【常見的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】seize?侵襲；choke?噎住堵??；flood?充滿；creep?不知不覺產(chǎn)生；grip?緊抓；give way to?；wash over?洗滌侵襲；deserted?丟棄遺棄；well up涌出等。 萬(wàn)能句

7、型： a sense of/ a feeling of/ a wave of +?情名+?welled up in one’s heart一種……的感覺涌上某人的心頭 a sense of/ a feeling of/ a wave of +?情感名詞?+?washed over sb./ flooded over sb. sb.?was/were seized by?a great sense of +?情緒名詞被一種……的感覺所控制 sb.?felt?a great sense of +?情緒名詞+?welling up in?one's heart and?surging thr

8、ough?sb. 某人感到一股強(qiáng)烈的......感覺在內(nèi)心升騰、奔涌 ? A?ripple/flush/wave/surge?of?sadness?welled?up?inside?him.他內(nèi)心涌起一股悲傷。? A?wave?of?happiness?and?excitement?seized/took?hold?of/swept?over?her.她內(nèi)心涌起一陣興奮。【ripple（感情的）逐漸擴(kuò)散；flush一陣強(qiáng)烈情感；surge（情感的）涌起，翻涌】 l人物對(duì)話： （一）掌握不同的效果的表示“說”的動(dòng)詞： ? （二）掌握不同的修飾“說”的狀態(tài)： 1.加人物描述（語(yǔ)言

9、，標(biāo)簽詞，描述：定語(yǔ)從句/同位語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)/...） a.“I?don’t?think?the?soldiers?like?us,”?said?Samuel,?who?looked?as?if?he?was?about?to?cry. b.“ He turned me out of the room this morning,"?said John, stamping his foot with excitement.“今天早上他把我趕出了房間,”約翰激動(dòng)得跺著腳說。 2.加語(yǔ)氣:?in a/an+形容詞+tone即“用一種...的語(yǔ)氣” “Iwould?love?to,” said?E

10、mily，in?a?pleasant?tone. “我很樂意這樣做，”艾米麗用一種愉快的語(yǔ)氣說。 3.加嗓音:?in a/an+形容詞+voice即用一種...的聲音” “Ididn’t?mean?to,” she?murmured?in?a?low?voice.?“我不是故意的，”她低聲說。 4.加情感（介詞短語(yǔ)：with/in+情感名詞；表情感的adj.;；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作鏈） a.“I...I.. don’t?think?I’m?right?for?the?part,”I?replied?with?embarrassment. “我...我..認(rèn)為我不適合這個(gè)角色，”我尷尬地回答。

11、 b.“I didn't get an ideal score in the math exam,”said Tom,?disappointed. “我在數(shù)學(xué)考試中沒有得到理想的分?jǐn)?shù),”湯姆失望地說。?? 5.加副詞 “Iwill?never?do?that?again,” I?answered?firmly. “我再也不會(huì)那樣做了，”我堅(jiān)定地回答。 l潤(rùn)色句子 1.寫好簡(jiǎn)單句（主謂賓、主系表） 2.運(yùn)用名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句）和it(形主、形賓) 主語(yǔ)從句 What+情緒類動(dòng)詞+sb?+?was +名詞/doing/that從句 【W(wǎng)hat?

12、主語(yǔ)從句描述情緒，that表語(yǔ)從句描述情緒產(chǎn)生的原因】 a.?讓我高興的是放學(xué)之后和好友們一起打籃球。 What?delighted?me was?playing basketball with my friends after school. b.?讓我驚訝的是Tom?居然獲得了英語(yǔ)演講比賽的第一名。 What?surprised?me?was?that?Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. c.?讓Jane難過的是是時(shí)候和他們告別了。 What?saddened?Jane?was?that?it was t

13、ime to say goodbye to them. What+made+sb?+情緒類形容詞+?was +名詞/doing/that從句 d.?What made me?delighted?was?playing basketball with my friends after school. e.?What?made me?surprised?was?that?Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. f.?What?made me?heartbroken?was?that?it was time to say

14、goodbye to them. 定語(yǔ)從句：?Sb?，?who was a adj?身份，did sth 3.加修飾 定語(yǔ)（adj./介短/描述性n./定從/非謂語(yǔ)） 狀語(yǔ)（adv./介短/狀從） 連接性副詞：however、nevertheless、therefore、thus、moreover、furthermore和besides等 狀語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（動(dòng)賓賓補(bǔ)：感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（adj./介短/描述性n./非謂語(yǔ)） 同位語(yǔ)（名詞或從句） l高級(jí)句式 獨(dú)立主格 主語(yǔ)1+謂語(yǔ)（主要?jiǎng)幼鳎髡Z(yǔ)2

15、（名詞/代詞）+adj/adv/介短/非謂語(yǔ) With/Without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：With/Without+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（adj/adv/介短/非謂語(yǔ)） ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 無靈主語(yǔ) 1.情感狀態(tài)類名詞+謂語(yǔ)： ( a burst / wave / surge / rush / sense / feeling of +）表情感狀態(tài)的名詞十動(dòng)詞＋?sb?，表“某人感到…”或“一陣／一種…向某人襲來”。 2.?身體部位／音容笑類名詞+謂語(yǔ) 【常見的部位外貌類名詞】face；laughter；smile；tear；words?說的話等

16、 【常見的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】light up，brighten?照亮；linger?繼續(xù)存留；well up?涌出；flash?閃爍；crumple?弄皺；fill...with“用……裝滿”等 a.?Her?eyes?cloud over?with tears. b.?My fingers?shook?with anger. c.?A?(bright?, sweet?)voice interrupted us,?“...”一個(gè)(清亮甜美)的聲音打斷了我們,?“......” d.?My?heart?was?thumping/pounding?with?excitement.?我激動(dòng)得心砰砰

17、跳。 3.?時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/場(chǎng)景類名詞+謂語(yǔ) 【常見的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)類名詞】silence，hush安靜沉默；dusk?黃昏；dawn?黎明破曉；morning；afternoon；night等。 【常見的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】see?看見；witness見證；find?發(fā)現(xiàn)；fall?降臨進(jìn)入等。?? 時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)witnessed/saw/found?sb’s +名詞/ doing sth： a.?Beijing?has?witnessed?great?changes?in?recent?years.? b.?Dusk?found?the?little?girl?crying?in?the?stre

18、et. c.?A sudden silence?fell.突然一片鴉雀無聲。 d.?My birthday?falls?on a Monday this year. 4.?自然現(xiàn)象類名詞+謂語(yǔ) 【常見的自然現(xiàn)象類名詞】sun；sunshine；moon；moonlight；fog霧，mist薄霧；rain；earthquake?地震等。 【常見的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】blanket?覆蓋；come；bring；prevent?妨礙阻止；strike?打擊侵襲；threaten?威脅/即將來臨等。 a.?In?the?severe?winter, another?snowstorm?attack

19、ed?the whole world. b.?A?heavy?rain?visited?the city.?這個(gè)城市剛下過一場(chǎng)大雨。 c.?An?earthquake?comes?like?a?thief?in?the?night, without?warning.?? d.?The?rain?prevented?me?from?coming.?因?yàn)橄掠?，我不能來? 5.?行為動(dòng)作的名詞作主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 【常見的行為動(dòng)作類名詞】thought想法, glance一瞥, look看到, idea想法, feeling感受, walk走路；sight看到等。 【常見的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】overwh

20、elm?壓倒；strike?打擊侵襲；arouse?喚起；remind?想起；fill... with?充滿...；change?改變；bring?帶來等。 Words?failed?her.(=She?couldn’t?say?a?word.) A?flash?of?movement?caught?my?attention.(=I?noticed?a?flash?of?movement.) It occurred to sb that sb should do sth.某人突然想到某人應(yīng)該做某事。 A brilliant idea flashed through one’s mind

21、 that sb should do sth. 一個(gè)絕妙的主意閃過腦海，讓某人做某事。 3種“某人想到”: 句式1：idea, thought...+hit/struck/occurred to/dawned on?sb. 也可用it作形式主語(yǔ)：It suddenly hit/struck/occurred to/dawned on sb.that從句，其中that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。 句式2: sth.?crossed/flashed through/came to/popped into/jumped out of?sb.'s mind 也可用it作形式主語(yǔ)：It crossed

22、/flashed through/sprang to/popped into/jumped out of sb. 's mind that... . 句式3: one's mind began to race/one's mind raced某人開始轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)腦筋／某人拼命地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)腦筋 強(qiáng)調(diào) 句式1：sb. do/did/does+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“的確、千萬(wàn)......” 句式2：It is/was?被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分?that/who?句子的其他部分 句式3：It was not until ....that sb did sth “就是直到...才” It was not until the

23、n that?I?realized that a flower might fade, a person might disappear and love would always find its way in people’s heart.?就是直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到，一朵花可能凋謝，一個(gè)人可能消失，但是愛總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它前往我們心的路。 It was not until then that?I?realised that the little action can really make a big difference in other people’s life.就是那個(gè)時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到一個(gè)小

24、行為可以在別人的生活中產(chǎn)生大影響。 倒裝 部分倒裝： 1.Never否定放句首； 2.Only +?狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句），位于句首； 3.Hardly剛剛?had sb.?heard/seen sth when sb did sth某人剛聽到/看到某事，就做了某事； 4.Not only放句首（not only...but also不僅......而且） 完全倒裝： 1.表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位的狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)； 2.Adj作表語(yǔ)放句首：So/Such+ adj./n.?was /were sb?that?sb did sth(so/such...that:?如此...以至于) adj./n.+as/ though?+主謂?,?主+謂：(as/though引導(dǎo)讓步倒裝句:表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放句首)