高中英語考試閱讀高頻詞總結(jié)

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1、第一組?巧借詞綴推斷詞義36例? 1.[2023·全國甲卷]Our hope is to have a clean,?attractant-free?place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits.? 2.[2023·新高考I卷]If for whatever reasons,?people’s errors become?correlated?or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. 3.[2023·全國甲卷]Their recovery

2、 has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to?de-list?grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 4.[2020·新高考I卷]Follow all rules carefully to prevent?disqualification. 5.[2020·全國I卷]?Are you hoping that eventually you will fe

3、el?empowered?because?your life is better than theirs? 6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，by learning to live with?imperfection,?you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled?(弄皺)?paper. 7.[2022·天津6月卷]?In the fictional worlds of film and?TV?artificial intelligence(AI)?has been described

4、as so advanced that it is?indistinguishable?from humans. 8.[2021·全國乙卷]The differences between most of the groups were statistically?insignificant; however,?the participants in the 70 decibels group...significantly?outperformed?the other groups. 9.[2021·天津?3月卷]We begin to see the interconnectedness

5、 of one thing to another?in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. 10.[2019·北京卷]This task?interdependence?distinguishes baseball from football basketball. 11.[2022·新高考1卷]...we find today is the product of a complex?interplays?of things?like biological change and cultural evolution

6、... 12.[2021·北京卷]The clock registers both short-term?irregularities?and long trends in river dynamics. 13.[2021·浙江6月卷]It doesn’t?impress like George Washington's?plantation,?but Lincoln's home in downtown Springheld,?Illinois,?has proved?irresistible?to visitors since it opened to the public. 14.

7、[2022·浙江6月卷]?In New York,?a?multicultural?city,?students like me are blessed?with a chance to work with a diverse population. 15.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house?in Bristol-one of a growing number of?multigenerational?families in the UK living together un

8、der the same roof. 16.[2021·浙江1月卷]?Moreover,?the meanings seem to not go beyond what other?animals convey with?non-verbal?communication. 17.12020·全國Ⅲ卷?In some cases,?it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried?it’s the?off-set?training and living

9、conditions that are raising concerns. 18.[2020·北京卷]Since the early days of AI?imagination has?outpaced?what is?possible or even probable. 19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participation in a?post-visit?survey is required. 20.[2022·全國乙卷]Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no?re-admission. 21.[2020·天津卷]

10、This new start gave me an opportunity to?redefine?myself and?discover an entirely new version of " cool". 22.[2022·浙江1月卷]For nearly a decade now,?Merebeth has been a?self-employed?pet transport specialist. 23.[2020·全國I卷]The technology,?Strano said, could one day be used to light the?rooms or even

11、to turn trees into?self-powered?street lamps. 24.[2020·北京卷]In 1965,?an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted?the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent?machine...that can far surpass all the intellectual(智力的)?activities of any man,?however clever." 25.[2021·全國甲卷]When contribut

12、ions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief?they were?unacknowleged?and rejected by others. 26.[2018·北京卷]For many,?finding an?unattended?wallet filled with $400 in cash?would be a source?(來源)?of temptation(誘惑). 27.[2018·浙江卷]Today Dickens greatness is

13、?unchallenged. 28.[2021·全國乙卷]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact?(影響)?travel to?undisturbed?places. 29.[2022·新高考I卷]We waste food?unintentionally?at times. 30.[2022·全國乙卷]To strengthen the connection with young people... inviting?twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have

14、 thirty-six hours of?uninterrupted?live broadcasts. 31.[2022新高考I卷]The plan will extend protection to a?significant number of areas?that were previously?unprotected?bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce?inconsisten

15、cies?in management. 32.[2022·新高考I卷]?Even worse,?I had?unthinkingly?bought way too much?I could?have made six salads with what I threw out. 33.[2021北京卷]?Recently,?I?conceptualized?a new approach to timekeeping that's?connected to circumstances on our planet... 34.[2022·浙江6月卷]?High?conscientiousnes

16、s?is related to low job performance... 35.[2021·新高考I卷]?The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the?public?and researchers re-evaluate the?functionality?of emotions and how they serve people?adaptively?in everyday life. 36.[2021·新高考I卷]?Popularization?has in some cases changed t

17、he original meaning?of emotional?(情感的)?intelligence. 【答案速查和提分速記】 1.attract?吸引+-ant +-free?沒有……的→attractant-free adj.?沒有引誘物的 2.cor-和……一道/一起+related?有聯(lián)系的一correlated?adj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的(cor-同com,?m在?r音前同化為r) 3.de-除掉，去掉+list?名單,清單→de-list?vt.把……從名單中劃去 4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify?使取得資格?+-tion→ disqualification n.取消資

18、格 5.em-疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power?能量→empower.給予……的權(quán)力 6.im-不，非+ perfect完美的?+-ion imperfection n.不完美 7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的indistinguishable adj.?不可辨認(rèn)的 8.①in-?不，非+significant?重要的→insignificant?adj.微不足道的 ②out-?超過+perform?做，表現(xiàn)→outperform v.做得比……好,勝過 9.inter-相互+connect聯(lián)系+-ed+-ness→?interconnectedness n

19、.互聯(lián)性 10.inter-相互+depend依賴，依靠+-ence→?interdependence n.相互依賴 11.inter-在……之間+play作用,影響→interplay?n.相互影響 12.ir-不，非+regular有規(guī)律的+-ity→?irregularity n.無規(guī)律的事物 13.ir-不，非+resistible?可抗拒的→irresistible?adj.?無法抗拒的 14.multi-多個(gè)+culture?文化+-al→?multicultural adj.多元文化的 15.multi-多個(gè)+generation一代人+-al→?multigener

20、ational adj.多代的 16.non-?無，沒有+verbal?言語的→non-verbal?adj.非語言的 17.off-不在……上，離開+set舞臺(tái),攝影場→off-set adj.在拍攝場外的 18.out-超越,超過+pace?速度→outpace v.(在速度上)超過,比……快 19.post-?后，以后+visit?訪問→post-visit adj.訪問后的 20.re-再，回+admission?進(jìn)入→re-admission n.允許再次進(jìn)入 21.re-?再，又，重新+define?定義→redefine v.重新定義 22.self-?自身的，對(duì)自

21、身+employ?雇用?+-ed→self-employed adj.個(gè)體經(jīng)營的，單干的 23.self-自己+power?驅(qū)動(dòng)?+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供電的 24.ultra-?極，超過某限度+intelligent?智能的→ultra-intelligent adj.超智能的 25.un-非,不+acknowledge?認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)+-ed?unacknowledged adj.不被承認(rèn)的 26.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattended?adj.主人不在場的,無人看管的 27.un-非，不+ challenge質(zhì)疑+-ed→unchalle

22、nged adj.不被質(zhì)疑的 28.un-非，不+disturb?干擾+-ed>undisturbed?adj.未被打攪的 29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionally adv.無意地 30.un-非，不+interrupt打斷+-ed→uninterrupted adj.不間斷的 31.①un-未，不+protect保護(hù)+-ed→unprotected adj.未受保護(hù)的 ②in-不，非+consistency一致性→ inconsistency?n.不一致 32.un-非，不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-ly?unthinkin

23、gly?adv.考慮不周地 33.concept概念?+-ual+-ize→ conceptualize v.將……概念化 34.conscientious勤勉認(rèn)真的?+-ness?conscientiousness n.勤勉認(rèn)真 35.①function功能+-al+-ity→ functionality n.?功能性 ②adapt?適應(yīng)+-ive+-ly→adaptively adv.適應(yīng)地 36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularization n.推廣，普及 第二組?顧名思義妙猜合成名詞12例? 1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]These

24、 small studies provide inspiration and may be a?springboard?for more complex works in the future. 2.[2022·新高考I卷]These sounds are still not found in the languages of many?hunter-gatherer?people today. 3.[2022·全國甲卷]Goffin’s cockatoos,?a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to

25、have similar?shape-recognition?abilities to a human two-year-old. 4.[2022·全國甲卷]Where?trial-and-error?was used,?the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. 5.[2022·浙江1月卷]The?downturn?hit the real estate(房地產(chǎn))firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. 6.[2022·浙江6月卷]The

26、 young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as?a?go-getter... 7.[2022·北京卷]He was treated for?frostbite?on his hands. 8.[2021·天津3月卷]The?drawback?to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. 9.[2020·全國III春] From my?standpoint,?it all seems to work v

27、ery well. 10.[2020·浙江卷]For all of Bellevue's success,?adaptive signals are not a?cure-all?for?jammed roadways. 11.2018·全國I卷?Everybody can buy?takeaway?food?but sometimes we’re not aware?how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 12.[2018·全國I卷]In recent centuries,?trade,?industrialisation,?the d

28、evelopment of?the?nation-state?and the spread of universal compulsory education... 【答案速查和提分速記】 1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard?跳板，基礎(chǔ) 2.hunter(狩獵者)+gatherer(采集者) →hunter- gatherer?狩獵采集者 3.shape(形狀)+recognition(識(shí)別)→shape- recognition?形狀識(shí)別 4.trial(試驗(yàn))+and+error(錯(cuò)誤)→trial-and- error反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，不斷摸索 5.do

29、wn(向下)+turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)→downturn?下降，衰退 6.go(去)+get(獲得)+er→go-getter積極進(jìn)取的人,實(shí)干家 7.frost(嚴(yán)寒天氣)+bite(咬)→frostbite凍傷，凍瘡 8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→ drawback?缺點(diǎn)，不利條件 9.stand(站)+point(地點(diǎn))→standpoint?立場，觀點(diǎn) 10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all?萬靈藥,?靈丹妙藥 11.take(帶走)+away(離開)→takeaway?外賣食品，外賣餐館 12.nation(民族)+state(國家)na

30、tion-stale單一民族的獨(dú)立國家合成詞 第三組?顧名思義妙猜合成動(dòng)詞?8例? 1.[2023·全國乙卷]?The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world,?helping her?skyrocket?from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 2.[2022·全國甲卷]As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,?she found hers

31、elf greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鵝)longing to say?hello.?These gentle,?lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and?kick-started?what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 3.[2021·全國甲卷]It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill?blacklisted?

32、at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,?Canada. 4.[2021·北京卷]One's potential?cannot always be?underrated. 5[2021·北京卷]Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to?counteract?it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener poli

33、cies. 6.[2020全國Ⅱ卷]Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have?showcased?nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 7.[2019-全國I卷]The likables’?plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,?jump-start?interpersonal skills and... 8.[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]When we got a cal

34、l saying she was?short-listed, we thought it was?a?joke. 【答案速查和提分速記】 1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升 2.kick(踢)+start(開始)→用腳時(shí)啟動(dòng)kick-start?促使……開始，使(項(xiàng)目)盡快啟動(dòng) 3.black(黑色的)+list(名單)一blacklist黑名單,此處作動(dòng)詞,表示"把……列人黑名單 4.under-(不足,未)+rate(評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估) 5.counter-(反對(duì)，對(duì)立)+act(行為，們?counteract?抵制，抵消 6.show(展示)+

35、case(事實(shí))→showcase?展示 7.jump(跳)+start(開始)→jump-start?全力啟動(dòng),加快開展 8.short(簡短的)+list(名單)→short-list入圍名單,此處作動(dòng)詞,表示"把……列入人圍名單" 第四組?顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞?43例? 1.[2023·全國甲卷]?It took weeks and it was?backbreaking?work,?but I know he?was proud of my skills. 2.[2022·新高考I卷]?A?ground-breaking,?five-year study shows

36、 that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages. 3.[2022·全國甲卷]?It’s?jaw-dropping?how much perfectly good food is thrown away... 4.[2022新高考II卷] The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anythin

37、g else that is not allowed under New York’s?hands-free?driving laws. 5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]?The second group did?high-intensity?aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. 6.[2022·全國乙卷]?A?hair-raising?section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牽涉) dri

38、lling through the Rockies?often in blinding snowstorms. 7.[2022全國乙卷] Drones are already being used to examine?high-tension?electrical lines. 8.[2022·全國乙卷]?Fruit juices,?milk-based?drinks and most alcoholic?drinks are free of the tax... 9.[2022全國乙卷]?It is a?short-sighted?decision. 10.[2022·全國甲卷]A

39、?visually-challenged?man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40?days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路線)?by foot. 11.[2022·浙江1月卷]?I’ve always been?independent-spirited?and 1 just feel strongly?that I must help animals. 12.[2022·浙江1月卷]?She earns a basic and?tax-free?salary.

40、 13.[2022·浙江6月卷]?Subjects who practiced the language moderately?beforehand?made few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. 14.[2022·浙江6月卷]?Markman also promotes?off-task?time. 15.[2022·天津6月卷]?Older Western philosophers and?mainstream?language?researchers believe this is fact...

41、 16.[2022·北京卷]?Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a?peer-facilitated?learning program available to students enrolled(注冊(cè)) in most core units of study in our business school. 17.[2021全國乙卷]?He builds massive sculptures out of plastic?garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship t

42、o?single-use?plastic products. 18.[2021·新高考1卷]It's one of the?best-rated?hostels in the city,?and for good?reason. 19.[2021·新高考1卷]Most page turners are piano students or?up-and-coming?concert?pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. 20.[2021·新高考1卷]Resea

43、rch has shown that emotional skills may contribute to?some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond?skill-based?emotional intelligence. 21.[2021·新高考I卷]?What is so breathtaking about the experience is the?out-of-this-world?scenes. 22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seeking other?like-minded?souls,?however,

44、 Paulo started?looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. 23.[2021浙江6月卷]Any small interruption--a price check,?a chatty customer—can?have?downstream?effects,?holding up an entire line. 24.[2021·北京卷]?Of course, if you are a?non-human?species, collapse is well?underway. 25.[2021·天津3?月卷]?Knowing

45、a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to?the richness of a whole,?well-lived?life. 26.[2020全國I卷]In the future,?the team hopes to develop a version of the?technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a?one-off?treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. 27.[2020·全國I卷]M

46、odel Paige Morgan says,?"To give people a?guilt-free?option that?they can wear without someone throwing paint on them..." 28.[2020·全國Il卷]?In this case,?one of a?realistie-looking?ape. 29.[2020·全國II卷]?A?group of?sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved?into better divers. 30.[2020·新高考I卷]

47、?Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural?references,?making his tale a?well-rounded?picture of Uzbekistan,?seen from Western?eyes. 31.[2020北京卷]?At the core of Lancom is a?world-class?effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology. 32.[2020·北京卷]In

48、 2015，scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine?for eye problems could kill a?drug-resistant?virus. 33.[2020·天津卷]A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young?woman your size. 34.[2019·全國I卷]?The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty?straightforward to

49、 commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive?plastic-like?parts. 35.[2019·全國I卷]Popularity is a?well-explored?subject in social psychology. 36.[2019·全國Ⅲ卷]However,?within a few years,?street sales of newspapers would be?commonplace?in eastern cities. 37.2019·全國Ⅲ卷]Participate in discussion forum

50、s(論壇),blogs and other?open-ended?forums for dialogue. 38.[2019·浙江卷]Which of the following is?well-intentioned?but may be bad for big?trees? 39.[2019·天津卷]To many people,?technology means computers,?hand-held?devices,?or vehicles that travel to distant planets. 40.[2019·天津卷]...he found almost 800 s

51、tudents lining the hallways with handmade?cards,?blowing noisemakers and singing a?full-throated?happy birthday to him. 41.[2018·全國I卷]They found that more?on-demand?entertainment viewing on tablets?instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. 42.[2018·全國Ⅱ卷]...when the

52、government started a?soil-testing?program that gives?specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers... 43.[2018·天津卷]Currently,?most ingredients must be changed to a?paste(糊狀物) before a printer can use them,?and the printing process is quite?time-consuming?because ingredients interact with each othe

53、r in very complex ways. 【答案速查和提分速記】 1.①back(背部)+break(使折斷)+-ing→ backbreaking?非常繁重的，吃力的 2.①ground(地)+break(打破)+-ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking?開辟新天地的,開拓性的 ②diet(日常飲食)+related(相關(guān)的)→diet- related?日常飲食相關(guān)的 3.jaw(下巴)+drop(使掉下) +-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping?令人大驚失色的 4.hand(手) +free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free

54、?不需用手操作的 5.high(高的)+intensity(強(qiáng)度)high-intensity高強(qiáng)度的 6.hair(毛發(fā))+raise(使直立)+-ing→hair- raising使人毛骨悚然的，驚險(xiǎn)的 7.high(高的)+tension(電壓)→high-tension高壓的 8.milk(奶)+-based(以……為重要部分的)一?milk-based?以奶為重要部分的 9.short(短的)+-sighted(有……視力的)→ short-sighted目光短淺的,無遠(yuǎn)見的 10.visually(視覺地)+challenged(傷殘的)→visually-challe

55、nged?視覺有缺陷的 11.independent(獨(dú)立的)+-spirited(有某種精神的)→independent-spirited?精神獨(dú)立的12.tax(稅)+-free(沒有……的)→tax-free?免稅的 13.before(在……之前)+hand(手)→先下手→beforehand?預(yù)先，事先 14.off(不在……上，離開)+task(任務(wù))→ off-task非任務(wù)的 15.main(主要的)+stream(溪流)→mainstream主流的 16.peer(同伴)+facilitate(促進(jìn))+-ed→peer-facilitated?同伴促進(jìn)的 17.s

56、ingle(單個(gè)的)+use(使用)→single-use供一次使用的 18.best(最好)+rate(評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估)+-ed→best- rated?評(píng)價(jià)最高的 19.up(向上)+and+coming(即將到來)→向上的狀態(tài)即將到來→up-and-coming?有前途的 20.skill(技能)+-based(以……為基礎(chǔ)的)→skill-based?基于技能的 21.breath(呼吸)+take(帶走)+-ing→能夠帶 走人呼吸的→breathtaking?激動(dòng)人心的,令人贊嘆的 22.like(相似的)+-minded(思維……的)→ like-minded?想法相同的

57、,志趣相投的 23.down(向下)+stream(小河，溪)→順著河流向下的→downstream?引發(fā)的，導(dǎo)致的 24.under(在……過程中)+way(路線，道路)→underway已經(jīng)開始,進(jìn)行 25.well(好地)+live(生活，過日子)→well-lived?美好的 26.one(一)+off(不會(huì)再發(fā)生)→oneoff一次性的 27.guilt(內(nèi)疚，罪責(zé))+-free(沒有……的)→guilt-free?沒有負(fù)罪感的 28.realistic(逼真的，栩栩如生的)+looking(相貌)→realistic-looking?相貌逼真的 29.sea(海)+d

58、well(居住)+-ing→sea-dwelling在海上居住的 30.well(非常)+rounded(全面的)→well-rounded?全面的 31.world(世界)+class(等級(jí)，級(jí)別)→world-class?世界級(jí)的，世界一流的 32.drug(藥)+-resistant(耐……的)→drug-resistant?耐藥的 33.full(最大量的)+-length(有……長度的)→full-length?全身的 34.straight(直接地)+forward(向前)→直接向前,沒有曲折→straightforward?簡單的 35.well(充分地)+explo

59、re(調(diào)查研究,探究) +-ed→well-explored?充分研究的 mon(普遍的)+place(地方)→commonplace?普遍的 37.open(開放的)+end(終點(diǎn))+-ed→open-ended?無限制的,自由的 38.well(好)+-intentioned(……意圖的)→well-intentioned?出于好心的,善意的 39.hand(手)+hold(拿，握)→hand-held?手提式的,便攜式的 40.full(最大量的)+-throated(喉部……的)→full-throated?聲音洪亮的 41.on(根據(jù)，按照)+demand(需要)→on-demand按需的，點(diǎn)播的 42.soil(土壤)+test(檢測)+-ing-soil-resting檢測土壤的 43.time(時(shí)間)+consume(消耗)+-ing→time-consuming?耗時(shí)間的,費(fèi)時(shí)的