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1、,歲末將至,敬頌冬綏,THE SPRING,FESTIVAL,THE SPRING,FESTIVAL,THE SPRING,FESTIVAL,乙巳年,生肖蛇,Snake,CHINESE YEAR,(,),HAPPY NEW YEAR,目,錄,CONTENTS,壹,The Origin of Spring Festival,(春節(jié)起源),貳,What is year?,(什么是年?),叁,Spring Festival customs,(春節(jié)習(xí)俗),肆,Spring Festival knowledge,(春節(jié)常識(shí)),伍,Festival Food,(節(jié)日美食),第,壹,節(jié),The Origin
2、 of Spring Festival,The Spring Festival customs have a long history and are the most solemn traditional festival of our Chinese nation,春節(jié)起源,The Origin of Spring Festival,The Spring Festival,春節(jié),The Spring Festival customs have a long history and are the most solemn traditional festival of our Chinese
3、 nation,春節(jié)風(fēng)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),是我們中華民族最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,春節(jié)起源,The Origin of Spring Festival,The Spring Festival originated from the La Festival in the late primitive society.,At that time,when the end of the La Festival came,the ancestors would slaughter pigs and sheep,worship gods,ghosts,and ancestors,and pray for good we
4、ather and rain in the new year to avoid disasters.,春節(jié)風(fēng)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),是我們中華民族最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,春節(jié)起源,The Origin of Spring Festival,According to historical records,the Spring Festival was called Zai during the Tang and Yu dynasties.It was called Sui during the Xia dynasty,Si during the Shang dynasty,and Nian during the
5、Zhou dynasty.,據(jù)史籍記載,春節(jié)在唐虞時(shí)叫“載”夏代叫“歲”,商代叫“祀”,周代才叫“年”。,第,貳,節(jié),What is year,The Spring Festival customs have a long history and are the most solemn traditional festival of our Chinese nation,什么是年,What is year?,-01-,In ancient times,there was a beast called Nian.Nian,with horns on his head,is very fierce
6、 and terrifying.,古時(shí)候有一種叫“年”的獸?!澳辍?,頭上長(zhǎng)著角,非常兇猛恐怖。,-02-,Nian lived in the deep mountains for years and only climbed ashore on specific days(now New Years Eve),swallowing livestock and causing harm to human life.,“年”長(zhǎng)年居住深山,每到特定的一天,(,就是現(xiàn)在的除夕,),才爬上岸,吞食牲畜傷害人命。,什么是年,What is year?,Therefore,on New Years Eve,
7、all the people in each village flee to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the year.,因此,每到除夕這天,每個(gè)村里的人們?nèi)刻油钌?,以躲?“,年,”,的傷害。,One New Years Eve,an elderly beggar came from outside the village.,有一年除夕,從村外來(lái)了個(gè)乞討的老人。,什么是年,What is year?,The village was in a hurry and panic,and no one paid attention to h
8、im.Only an old lady in the east of the village gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain to avoid Nian,鄉(xiāng)里一片匆忙恐慌,沒(méi)有人理會(huì)他,只有村東頭一位老婆婆給了老人一些食物,并勸他快上山躲避“年”,什么是年,What is year?,The old man lifted his beard and smiled,If my mother-in-law asks me to stay at home all night,I will definit
9、ely drive away Nian.The old lady continued to persuade,begging the old man to smile but remained silent.,那老人把胡子撩起來(lái)笑道,:“,婆婆若讓我在家呆一夜,我一定把,“,年,趕走。,”,老婆婆繼續(xù)勸說(shuō),乞討老人笑而不語(yǔ)。,什么是年,What is year?,It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from previous years:at the east end of the village,there wa
10、s a wife in laws house,the door was pasted with big red paper,and the house was brightly lit with candles.,它發(fā)現(xiàn)村里氣氛與往年不同:村東頭老婆婆家,門貼大紅紙,屋內(nèi)燭火通明。,At midnight,Nian barged into the village,半夜時(shí)分,“年”闖進(jìn)村。,什么是年,What is year?,-01-,Nian trembled all over and let out a strange cry.,“年”渾身一抖,怪叫了一聲。,-02-,As he appr
11、oached the entrance,there was a sudden explosion sound in the courtyard.Nian was so frightened that he trembled all over and dared not move forward anymore.,將近門口時(shí),院內(nèi)突然傳來(lái)“噼里啪啦”的炸響聲,“年”嚇得渾身發(fā)抖,再不敢往前湊了。,什么是年,What is year?,Originally,Nian was most afraid of red,flames,and explosions.,原來(lái),,“,年,”,最怕紅色、火光和炸響
12、。,At this moment,my mother-in-laws door opened and I saw an old man in a red robe laughing loudly in the courtyard.Nian was shocked and ran away in embarrassment.,這時(shí)婆婆的家門打開(kāi),只見(jiàn)院內(nèi)一位身披紅袍的老人在哈哈大笑。,“,年,”,大驚失色,狼狽逃躥了。,什么是年,What is year?,第二天是正月初一,避難回來(lái)的人們見(jiàn)村里安然無(wú)恙十分驚奇。這時(shí),老婆婆才恍然大悟,趕忙向鄉(xiāng)親們述說(shuō)了乞討老人的許諾。,The next day
13、 was the first day of the first lunar month,and the people who had taken refuge were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound.At this moment,my wife suddenly realized and quickly told the villagers about the promise of begging the old man.,什么是年,What is year?,This matter quickly spre
14、ad in the surrounding villages,and people all knew the way to drive away the New Year.,這件事很快在周圍村里傳開(kāi)了,人們都知道了驅(qū)趕年,”,的辦法。,From then on,every New Years Eve,every family sticks red couplets and sets off firecrackers;Every household is brightly lit with candles,guarding the night and waiting for the new ye
15、ar.Early in the morning of the first day of junior high school,I still have to go on a family and friendship trip to say hello.,從此每年除夕,家家貼紅對(duì)聯(lián)、燃放爆竹,;,戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。初一一大早,還要走親串友道喜問(wèn)好。,什么是年,What is year?,This custom is widely spread and has become the most solemn traditional festival among Chinese people,
16、which is the Spring Festival!,這風(fēng)俗廣泛流傳,成了中國(guó)民間最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,就是春節(jié),!,第,叁,節(jié),Spring Festival customs,The Spring Festival customs have a long history and are the most solemn traditional festival of our Chinese nation,春節(jié)習(xí)俗,Spring Festival customs,1,、,Spring Cleaning,大掃除,“Dust”(,塵,)is homophonic with“chen”(,陳,)in Chinese,whichsweeping the dust”beforemeans old and past.In this way,the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses tosweep away bad luck in the past year.Chinese People believethat in order