Unit2Robots新人教版選修7

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1、新課標(biāo)人教版Unit 2 Robots機(jī)器人 核心詞匯 1. When she was telling us about her headache t her real aim was just to gain our（同情）， 2. It was a reasonable （評(píng)估）and probably pretty close to the truth. 3. The opening（章）gives a general overview of the subject. 4. She got a （兼職的）job to supplement the family income.

2、 5. When climbing a mountain I advise beginners to use a （手杖）. 6. The baggage is two kilos（超重）,so you have to pay two more dollars. 7. I like my clothes to be simple but （優(yōu)雅的）. 8. I shall be pleased to go, if you will（陪伴）me. 9. 用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）Nothing her： she s always complaining. （2） I am

3、 not at all with the present situation. （3） The service that the company offers all over the country is quite. （4） Last night they watched our performance with. 10. She a lot of money and her for wealth made her put all her money in the bank. When she learned that it was possible that interest r

4、ate should be reduced, she almost went crazy, （desire） 1. sympathy 2. assessment 3. chapter 4. part - time 5. staff6. overweight 7. elegant 8. accompany 9. （1）satisfies（2）satisfied （3）satisfying （4）satisfaction 10. desired： desire 高頻短語(yǔ) 1. 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) 2. 給……打電話 3. 轉(zhuǎn)向：回轉(zhuǎn) 4. 不管，別惹；讓……一個(gè) 人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起

5、 5. 將……放在一邊：為……節(jié) 省或保留（錢(qián)或時(shí)間） 6. —共：總計(jì) 7. 一定做…… 8. 尋找 9. 把……和……實(shí)行比較 10. 更確切地說(shuō) 11. 對(duì)……低聲說(shuō) 12. 愛(ài)上…… 1. test out 2. ring up 3. turn around 4. leave... alone 5. set aside 6. in all 7. be bound to 8. search for 9. compare ??, with.. . 10. or rather 11. whisper to 12. fall in love with 重點(diǎn)句式 1. H

6、is name was Tony and he seemed like a human a machine. 他的名字叫托尼，與其說(shuō)他看上去像一臺(tái)機(jī)器，倒不如說(shuō)更像一個(gè)人。 2. As she turned around . 當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)格拉迪絲?克拉芬就站在身旁。 3. Asimov began having stories in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年艾西莫夫開(kāi)始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說(shuō)。 4. when Asimov was eleven years old his talent for writing beca

7、me obvious. 阿西莫夫的寫(xiě)作天才是在他11歲時(shí)才顯露出來(lái)的。 1. more； than 2. there stood Gladys Claffern 3.published, 4. It was； that 知識(shí)詳解 1 . desire n.渴望：欲望；渴求 Vt.希望得到；想要 （回歸課本 P10）Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？ ［歸納拓展］ ［例句探源］ ①（朗文 P547）Teenagers? d

8、esire for independence can cause problems for their parents. 青少年對(duì)獨(dú)立的渴望會(huì)給父母帶來(lái)麻煩。 ②（朗文 P547）0ne woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read. 一位婦女表達(dá)了學(xué)識(shí)字的強(qiáng)烈愿望。 ③（牛津 P541）We all desire health and happiness. 我們都渴望健康和幸福。 ④We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. 我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處

9、。 @We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒖痰木仍? ［即境活用］ 1.完成句子 （1）As far as I know, the little boy （有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲）. 答案：has a strong desire for knowledge （2）My desire is that I（不久 再來(lái)中國(guó)）. 答案：should come to China again so

10、on （3） The old woman desired her sons and daughters （不時(shí)地來(lái)看望她）. 答案：to come/should come and see her from time to time 2 . favour n.喜愛(ài)：恩惠，幫忙：優(yōu)惠 vt.喜愛(ài)：偏袒（=favor） （回歸課本 Pll）As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)協(xié)助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大

11、方。 ［歸納拓展］ ［例句探源］ ①（牛津 P734） Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? 今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？ ②（牛津 P735）I 11 ask Steve to take it. He owes me a favour. 我要請(qǐng)史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個(gè)人情。 ③（牛津 P735） I m all in favour of equal pay for equal work. 我完全支持同工同酬。 ④（牛津 P735）The exchange rate is in our fav

12、our at the moment. 當(dāng)前匯率對(duì)我們有利。 ［即境活用］ 2 .完成句子 （1）他們絕大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對(duì)。 Most of them were while David 答案：in favour of my opinion； was against it (2)你能夠幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？ Will you and take this to the post office for me? 答案：do me a favour 3 . sympathy n.同情，同情心；贊同，支持 (回歸課本 PlDClaire thought it was ridi

13、culous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克萊爾覺(jué)得，機(jī)器人向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。 ［歸納拓展］ ［例句探源］ ①(牛津 P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan, it, s all her own fault. 我不同情簡(jiǎn)，那都是她自己的錯(cuò)。 ②(牛津 P2049)I wish he d show me a little more sympathy. 我多希望他能再體諒我一點(diǎn)。 ③Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter fo

14、r the night. 出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。 ④Do you have any sympathy with his point of view? 你同意他的觀點(diǎn)嗎？ ［即境活用］ 3.完成句子 (1)我絕對(duì)不同情那些考試作弊的考生。 I students who cheat on tests. 答案：have absolutely no sympathy for (2)大多人贊同你的看法。 The majority of people are your views. 答案：in sympathy with/in favour of 4 . acco

15、mpany vt.陪伴；伴奏：附有：配有 (回歸課本 PlDAs he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops> he wrote out a list of items for her. 她不允許他陪她去商店，所以他為她列了一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。 ［歸納拓展］ ［例句探源］ ①（上海高考）Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我們受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的帶隊(duì)人員會(huì)陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。 ②（朗文 P12）John ha

16、s decided to accompany me on my trip to India. 約翰已決定陪我去印度。 ③The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。 ④I 11 stay here and keep you company. 我留下來(lái)陪你。 @Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang, her father accompanied her on the piano. Her song sounded

17、wonderful accompanied by the music. 她父親陪她去音樂(lè)會(huì)，當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)，她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂(lè)的陪伴下，她的歌聲聽(tīng)起 來(lái)優(yōu)美極了。 ［即境活用］ 4. I , m sure you will make yourself understood better if you your words with gestures. A. advocate B. refresh C. accompany D. transform 解析：選Co accompany意為“陪伴，伴奏”。句意：假如你說(shuō)話時(shí)伴之以手勢(shì)，那么別人 肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advo

18、cate擁護(hù)，提倡，主張；refresh使恢復(fù),使振作; transform轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換，改造，變換。 5. It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 解析：選B, keep sb. company為習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示“陪伴某人：與某人同步 5 . satisfaction n.滿意,滿足 ［歸納拓展］ ［例句探源］ ①（牛津 P1769）She looked back on

19、 her career with great satisfaction. 回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰。 ②（牛津 P1769）The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。 ③The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen. 那女孩清洗廚房以使她母親滿意。 ④The teacher was very satisfied with the work the students did yesterday. 老師對(duì)

20、學(xué)生們昨天干的工作感到十分滿意。 ⑤The result of the examination is very satisfying. 這次考試的結(jié)果非常令人滿意。 ［即境活用］ 6. You can t everybody. If the majority your decision, that s OK. A. satisfy： was satisfied with B. be satisfied； satisfy C. satisfy： are satisfied with D. satisfy： satisfied with 解析：選C。本題的關(guān)鍵是動(dòng)詞satisfy

21、的用法，表示“使人滿意”，用satisfy sb.：若表 示“某人對(duì)某事滿意”,則用sb.be satisfied with sth.,另外,根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境知應(yīng)用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6 . declare vt.宣布：聲明：表明；宣稱(chēng) （回歸課本 Pll）She cried out "Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽(tīng)到托尼一本正經(jīng)地

22、說(shuō)，明天他不想離開(kāi)她，而且他并不滿足于 僅僅使她開(kāi)心。 ［歸納拓展］ ①（朗文 P523）0fficials declared Jackson the winner of the race. 官員們宣布杰克遜為比賽的勝利者。 ②（朗文 P523）The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美國(guó)于1776年正式宣布脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立。 ③（朗文 P523）The time has come to declare war on cancer. 是該向癌癥宣戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候了。 ④When they asked

23、 him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。 ［例句探源］ ［易混辨析］ announce, declare （1）announce指正式地“公開(kāi)；發(fā)表；宣布“，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情， 尤指新聞之類(lèi)的消息。 （2）declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣 戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。 ①I(mǎi)t was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday.

24、 ②We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. ［即境活用］ 7. The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares 解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。say意為“說(shuō)明，表達(dá)，顯示"。B項(xiàng)talk意為“談 論”；C項(xiàng)appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得"：D項(xiàng)declare

25、意為“宣布,聲明”,都不合語(yǔ)境。句 意：她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)道歉很大水準(zhǔn)上說(shuō)明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人。 7. . leave... alone不管；別惹;讓 一個(gè)人待著；和 單獨(dú)在一起 （回歸課本 P12）She shouted ** Leave me alone " and ran to her bed. 她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒！”然后就跑上了床。 ［歸納拓展］ leave behind遺留：把 拋在后面：超過(guò) leave aside 擱置一邊 leave for...動(dòng)身到 leave out省略；遺漏 leave over留卜：剩卜 ［例句探源］ ①I(mǎi) ve told

26、 you to leave my things alone. Why can t you leave me alone? 我已經(jīng)告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個(gè)人待著？ ②Leave it alone, or you 11 break it. 別碰它，否則你會(huì)把它弄壞的。 ③It was careless of him to leave out an important detail. 他真粗心，漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)。 ④Don t leave me behind. 不要把我忘了。 ［即境活用］ 8. ffl leave alone： leave out： leave b

27、ehind： leave for 填空： （1）You will have to put in some extra work if you don t want to get . 答案：left behind （2）him—he obviously doesn t want to talk about it. 答案：Leave： alone （3）We will the airport at a quarter past five. 答案：leave for （4） The teacher stressed again that the students should not a

28、ny important details while retelling the story. 答案：leave out 8 . set aside將 放在一邊：為 節(jié)省或保留（錢(qián)或時(shí)間） （回 歸課本 P13）He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 當(dāng)老板說(shuō)他能夠留出時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，他感到很高興。 ［歸納拓展］ set about doing著手做某事 set down （指車(chē)輛或司機(jī)）停下來(lái)讓?zhuān)ǔ丝停┫萝?chē)；記下；放下 set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，起程

29、：使……爆炸 set out出發(fā)：擺放：陳述或宣布：開(kāi)始做某事 set up擺放或豎起某物；使……準(zhǔn)備使用；開(kāi)辦，建立 ［例句探源］ ①（牛津 P1823）She tries to set aside some money every month. 她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢(qián)。 ②（牛津 P1823）Let s set aside my personal feelings for now. 當(dāng)前咱們就不要顧及我的個(gè)人感情了。 ③（全國(guó)高考）1 think we ought to set off at 7 : 00? while the roads are empty. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)

30、該7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，趁那時(shí)道路暢通無(wú)阻。 ④For all three years I have been working for others, I , m hoping I 11 set up my own business someday. 三年來(lái)我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業(yè)。 @1 don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像絕大部分人那樣在日記中記流水賬。 ［即境活用］ 9. ffl set aside： set down； set out： set up：

31、 set about 填空： (1) Johnson decorating their new house in blues and yellows. 答案：set about (2) He was asked to the facts just as he remembered. 答案：set down (3) I my overcoat and took out my summer clothes. 答案：set aside (4)After dinner, Candida for the supermarket to buy some chocolate. 答案：set

32、out (5)A lot of tall buildings have been in Beijing in the past three years. 答案：set up 句型梳理 1 【教材原句】 It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. (P12) 也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開(kāi)了。 【句法分析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法： (1) It was/is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式。 ①I(mǎi)t was be

33、cause of bad weather that the football match must be put off. 是因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，足球賽必須被推遲。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)) ②It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher. 是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見(jiàn)我們漢語(yǔ)老師。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，直接將is/was置于句首。簡(jiǎn)略的答語(yǔ) 為:“Yes, it is/was. 或“No, it isnt t/

34、wasn* t. ③一Was it you that I saw at the concert last night? 我昨天晚上在音樂(lè)會(huì)上看到的是你嗎？ —No, it wasn, t.不是。 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ is/was + it + that...。 ④Why was it that the football match must be put off? 為什么足球賽必須被推遲？ (4)強(qiáng)調(diào) a not... until"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用"It is/was not until... that."結(jié) 構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用

35、陳述句語(yǔ)序。 ⑤It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。 10. —Oh, where is my wallet? -Was it the man knocked into you he picked your wallet? A. how； that B. what： that C. that； when D. when； that 解析：選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。答句可還原為It was

36、 when.. . that he picked your wallet。 ［即境活用］ 11. I really don t know I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 解析：選Co由強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“析was…that... w可排除B項(xiàng)；強(qiáng)調(diào)句作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ), 語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A項(xiàng)。顯然，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為where,但是強(qiáng)調(diào)句為賓語(yǔ)從 句時(shí)，這類(lèi)wh-連接代詞或副詞常置于it之前，作賓語(yǔ)從句

37、的連接詞。 12. It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting he decided to write to Dr. Williams to find out if he was wasting his time. A. when B. that C. before D. since 解析：選B。句意：他是在做了幾晚實(shí)驗(yàn)后才決定寫(xiě)信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪 費(fèi)時(shí)間。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 13. It was only when I fully understood the poem to appreci

38、ate its beauty. A. did I come B. that I came C. then I came D. had I come 解析：選“It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that... ”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 2【教材原句】 Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939. (Pl6) 在1939年艾西莫夫開(kāi)始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說(shuō)。 【句法分析】have sth. done中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也能夠用 get sth. done來(lái)替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“

39、使某事被做“。有時(shí)可翻譯為“詩(shī)人做某事”。 (l)have sb. do sth.讓某人干某事 (2) have sb. /sth. doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))。用于否定句時(shí)，have表 示“容忍、容許”之意。 (3)have sth. to do/to be done 有事要做，have 表示"擁有” (Di usually have my clothes washed on Sundays. I don, t wash my clothes myself. 我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 ② He had his experiment report al

40、l written out neatly. 他把實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告寫(xiě)得清清楚楚。 @We won t have you cheating in the exam. 我們不允許你們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)作弊。 ④The boss had the workers working day and night. 老板讓工人們?nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ鳌? ⑤We have a lot of things to do every day. 我們每天都有很多事情要做。 ［即境活用］ 14. (2010 年高考山東卷)1 have a lot of readings before the end of this term.

41、 A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 解析：選員句意：本學(xué)期結(jié)束前我有很多閱讀要完成?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。have sth. to do有某事要做，to do的邏輯主語(yǔ)需和主句主語(yǔ)一致：當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)不 一致時(shí)，可用 have sth. to be done 結(jié)構(gòu)0 15. He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won t have his daughter home late. A. arriv

42、e B. arrived C. to arrive D. arriving 解析：選Do考查have sb. doing的用法。have sb. doing在否定句中用于will not, can not 等之后，表示允許或容忍（某事物）發(fā)生。 16. —Manager? do you have something at this moment? 一No, thanks. I 11 call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 解析：選A0句意：“經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在你有什么材料要打印出來(lái)嗎？ ”“不，謝謝。如果

43、有的話我 會(huì)給你打電話的?！备鶕?jù)題意，have在此句中表示“擁有”，答案只能在A、B之間選擇，A 項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由別人執(zhí)行，B項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ)you執(zhí)行，故答案為A。 17. I can t see my old grandparents alone in the country so I* 11 have them with me in the city at present. A. leave： stay B. left； stay C. leaving： to stay D. left； to stay 解析：選考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空為過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：第二空構(gòu)成have sb. do sth.結(jié) 構(gòu)，表示讓某人做某事，該處have是使役動(dòng)詞，故答案為兒