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1、 并 列 連 詞 并 列 連 詞 用 來 連 接 屬 于 同 一 層 次 并具 有 相 同 句 法 功 能 的 單 詞 、 短 語 或 句 子 。在 高 考 中 ， 要 求 考 生 選 擇 一 個(gè) 恰 當(dāng) 的 并列 連 詞 填 空 ， 或 某 個(gè) 連 詞 用 錯(cuò) 了 ， 要 求考 生 改 正 過 來 。 顧真 題 回一 、 語 法 填 空 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 1. (2016全國卷)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food
2、 is usually eaten with chopsticks. 因China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam這四個(gè)國家是并列關(guān)系，因此在最后兩個(gè)之間加連詞and, 連接四個(gè)單詞。and 2. (2014全國卷) But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. 在否定句中表示并列用or，意思是“但這條河在幾天內(nèi)或者幾個(gè)月內(nèi)都不可以被改變”。連接a few days和a few months兩個(gè)短語。or 3. (2014全國卷) There were many people waiting at t
3、he bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 前后兩句是順承關(guān)系, 用and。連接兩個(gè)句子。4. (2016四川卷) It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 前后句是并列關(guān)系。連接兩個(gè)句子。andand 二 、 短 文 改 錯(cuò) 1. (2017全國卷) Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned
4、 the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.因“已經(jīng)領(lǐng)會(huì)”與“頭腦一片空白”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2. (2017全國卷) I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. 因not onlybut also是固定搭配。but but 3. (2016全國卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used
5、for cooking. 他應(yīng)是確保使用“新鮮蔬菜和高質(zhì)量的油”, 故改用and。4. (2016全國卷) If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. “舒服”與“不必花錢”不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，改but為and。andand 5. (2015全國卷) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in the countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 在鄉(xiāng)村，“空氣
6、潔凈”“山嶺碧綠”是同時(shí)存在的，而不是其一，即是“和”而非“或”，故改or為and。and 6. (2013全國卷) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. 句中which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明deep voice的，將其去掉，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)He had a deep voice與he was strong and powerful這兩個(gè)句子之間缺少連詞，兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，故加上and。and 7. (2011全國課標(biāo)卷) I
7、bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor, and then I realized that someone had stolen it. “買票”與“轉(zhuǎn)身從地上拾起包”是順承關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改but為and。 and 8. (2012全國大綱卷) We, as well as animals, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. 因neithernor是固定搭配。nor
8、 析考 情 分 考 情 ：并列連詞是?？键c(diǎn)，特別是在短文改錯(cuò)中，尤其是全國卷的短文改錯(cuò)，最近三年，年年都考。 解 法 ：在語法填空中，若是有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞、短語、分句并列，最后兩個(gè)之間沒有連詞，必定填連詞，根據(jù)前后之間的邏輯關(guān)系選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，如and(和，然后), but (但是), or(或)等。在短文改錯(cuò)中，遇到and, but, or時(shí)，要分析前后邏輯是否通順。 納考 點(diǎn) 歸英語中，兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞、短語或分句并列，最后兩個(gè)之間通常要有連詞，即用A and B或A, B and C之類的結(jié)構(gòu)。除and外，還有多個(gè)并列連詞： 聯(lián)合或順承and 和，與，又；然后，接著，就轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ萣ut但是
9、，然而；而，卻；但也yet但是，然而while而，卻選擇或否則or或者，還是；亦即；也不；否則or else否則，要不然otherwise否則，要不然 原因或結(jié) 果for因?yàn)?不用于句首，前面常有逗號)so因此，所以；以便固定搭配betweenand 在與之間bothand 既又eitheror 或者或者neithernor 既不也不not onlybut also不但而且 固定搭配notbut 不是而是as well as 和,和一樣,不但正在/要做某事時(shí)突然(發(fā)生另一意外之事)was /were doing sth when(就在這時(shí))was/were about to do sth wh
10、enwas /were on the point of doing sth when 翻 譯 下 列 句 子：1. 保持積極的態(tài)度，好事就會(huì)發(fā)生。Keep a positive attitude and good things will happen. 2. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。Seize the chance, or /or else /otherwise you will regret it. 3. 英語傷我千百遍，我待英語如初戀。English has hurt me thousands of times, but I still regard it as my first lov
11、e. 4. 他們需要的不是你的同情，而是你的幫助。They want not your pity but your help. 5. 湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以他考試成績好。Tom studies very hard, so he gets good results in the exams. 6. 史密斯一家不但過圣誕節(jié),也過春節(jié)。The Smiths keep /celebrate the Spring Festival as well as Christmas. 或The Smiths not only keep Christmas but also observe the Spring Fe
12、stival. 7. 我正要給他打電話，就在這時(shí)他走了進(jìn)來。I was about to phone him, when he walked in. 8. 他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。He likes pop music, while /but I am fond of folk music. 練模 擬 操一 、 語 法 填 空 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. (2018廣西二模) China may be home to both the longest and highest bridges in the world, _ neither is as pioneering as t
13、he Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. 前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故填but。句中be home to 意為“是的所在地”。but 2. (2018河北張家口) If you have supportive friends, you are more likely to be happy _ free from health concern.前后兩個(gè)形容詞短語是并列關(guān)系，故填and。3. (2018黑龍江七臺河)which means that employees can know how much the company earns _ what is happenin
14、g at all times. 前后兩個(gè)賓語從句為并列關(guān)系，故填and。andand 4. (2018福建福州) Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays _ look after them. 前后三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞為并列關(guān)系，故填and。and 5. (2018福建漳州)The lights had gone out, the oven had stopped working and my phone was no longer chargi
15、ng. My flatmates and I tried to fix it _we soon realized that we couldnt. 前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。6. (2018福建泉州) In China, the question is not “What shall I have?” _ “What shall we have?” 由not but(不是而是)可知。but but 7. (2018廣東肇慶) I thought I could find someone to play with on campus in China, _ when I arrived I
16、 found that only a few students knew about it. 前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。8. (2018河南安陽) The pieces of pottery were either in yellow, green and white colors _ in yellow, green and brown colors. 因eitheror可知，故填or。orbut 9. (2018江西九江) Some people believe smoking is harmful to health, _others thought smoking is help
17、ful for reducing working pressure. 表示前后對比，用while(而，卻)。while 10. (2015廣東卷) One day, the cow was eating grass _ it began to rain heavily. 因was /were doing sth whendid(當(dāng)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生時(shí)突然又發(fā)生另外一件意料之外的事)固定句型。并列連詞when =and just at that time(就在這時(shí)，突然)。when 11. (2013廣東卷)So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village
18、 and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little. ”構(gòu)成并列連詞neithernor。12. (2014廣東卷)We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _ for the week after. 這是表示“不是而是”的notbut句型,意為“預(yù)訂的不是那周，而是之后的那一周”。nor but 二 、 短 文 改 錯(cuò) 1. (2018廣東深圳) I had intended to catch the 7
19、: 30 subway, and I didnt make it. 前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改為but。2. (2018四川綿陽) My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mothers advice.根據(jù)前后句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but but 3. (2018湖北七市) Glad to see youve made rapid progress in learning Chinese but I am writing to tell you ab
20、out our next lesson. 前后句意是并列關(guān)系，故改為and。4. (2018山西晉城) In my opinion, our gratitude should first go to our parents because they not only provide us with food and clothing and also care for us in many ways. 由not onlybut also可知。butand 5. (2018山東泰安) Give the gift of our smile, or we will make a difference
21、 in others life. 這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”，祈使句表示條件，前后為順承關(guān)系用and。注意比較: Work hard, or you will fail the exam. / Work hard, and you will pass the exam. and 6. (2018湖北重校) More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who teach me only how to study, but also how to be a good person. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)not onlyb
22、ut also(不但而且)可知。not 7. (2018河北張家口)We chose to take a bus for it is not far from our home, but it is not easy to park at weekends. 前后句意是并列關(guān)系，故改為and。8. (2018福建龍巖)I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointed as they liked huge waves. 前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改為but。andbut 9. (2018四川內(nèi)江)I off
23、ered him some money, so he refused. 前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改為but。10. (2018山東淄博)First of all, he told us that Chinese paper-cut is a traditional art form or its a kind of folk culture with a long history. 前后句子是并列關(guān)系，故改為and。but and 11. (湖南常德)The other day after supper, I was walking along the river while I saw a boy about my age lying by the river with his eyes closed. 此處的when意為“這時(shí)候”，while沒這個(gè)含義。12. (廣西二模)She was about to cross the road while a truck ran out of control and knocked her over. 這里的when意為“這時(shí)候”，while沒有此意。whenwhen Thank you !
2019版高考大一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）名師課件：第二部分 基礎(chǔ)語法 12并列連詞(共36張PPT)
