開展法制教育是高職院校依法治校的有效途徑中英文翻譯

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1、 開展法制教育是高職院校依法治校的有效途徑 中英文翻譯 To carry out the education of legal system in higher vocational colleges is the lawful and effective way in both Chinese and English translation 　　論文摘要 依法治國是黨領導人民治理國家的基本策略。認真貫依法治國的精神，實施法治管理學校，把教育管理和辦學活動納入法治軌道，是深化教育改革，促進教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展的重要內容和保證。 Paper based on the rule of

2、law is the party leads the people in the basic strategy of governing the country. Carefully through the spirit of the rule of law, the implementation of the rule of law school of management, education management and education activities into the orbit of the rule of law, is to deepen reform of educa

3、tion, is an important content and guarantee of promoting the development of education undertakings. 　　論文關鍵詞 法制教育 高職院校 依法治校 Paper keywords legal system education in higher vocational colleges in accordance with the law school 　　一、依法治校的意義及其有效途徑 A, the meaning of the lawful and effectiv

4、e way 　　近年來，隨著教育法制建設的逐步完善，依法治校工作有了一定程度的進展，但是從總體上看，各高校還存在法治觀念和依法管理的意識還比較薄弱，依法治校的制度和措施還不健全等問題。 In recent years, with the legal construction of education gradually perfect, the school work has a certain degree of progress, but overall, each college also has the rule of law concept and managemen

5、t awareness is relatively weak, in accordance with the lawful problems such as imperfect system and measures also. 　　高校依法治校的本質是通過法律來調整高校的各種社會關系，做到用法律來對高校的各項工作進行管理。實行依法治校，就是要嚴格按照教育法律的原則與規(guī)定，開展教育教學活動，尊重學生人格，維護學生合法權益，形成符合法治精神的育人環(huán)境，不斷提高學校管理者、教師的法律素質，提高學校依法處理各種關系的能力。 The essence of university administr

6、ation by law is to adjust the various social relations, to do with the law to the work of colleges and universities management. Implement administration according to law, is to strictly according to the principle of education laws and regulations, to carry out the education teaching activities, resp

7、ecting students personality and maintain students legitimate rights and interests, form conforms to the rule of law spirit in the education environment, constantly improve the legal quality of school administrators, teachers, improve schools ability to handle various relations in accordance with the

8、 law. 　　開展法制教育是依法治校的有效途徑。推進依法治校工作要以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導，全面貫徹黨的十七大精神，落實依法治國基本方略的要求，依法保障教育方針的貫徹落實和素質教育的全面實施，促進教育改革與發(fā)展。建立健全高校的規(guī)章制度，積極加強法制教育，提高教師及管理人員的依法治校意識是依法治校的有效途徑。 To carry out the education of legal system is the effective way to the school. Proceed with the lawful to deng xiaoping theory and im

9、portant thought of "three represents" as guidance, fully implement the partys 17 big spirits, to carry out the requirements for basic strategy for the rule of law, in accordance with the law guarantee of education policy implementation and the implementation of quality education, promote the educati

10、on reform and development. Establish and improve the universitys rules and regulations, to strengthen legal education, raise awareness of teachers and management staff of the school is the effective way to the school. 　　健全的規(guī)章制度是依法治校的重要依據，是依法治校的前提和基礎。依法治國方略的實施與和諧社會的構建，除了應有健全的法律制度、完善的法律體系外，更應有全體公民法治

11、意識的普遍提高。而大學生是國家的建設者與和諧社會建設的中堅力量。全民法制觀念的增強，在很大程度上，有賴于大學生自身法律素質的示范和引導作用的發(fā)揮。因此，積極開展法制教育，提高依法治校意識則是依法治校的有效途徑。高校要真正實現依法治校，就必須從學生抓起，加強學生對法律的忠誠信仰，這種忠誠的信仰會促成依法治校精神的形成，從而加速建設法治校園的歷史進程。加強高校法制教育是提高整個社會法律意識水平，實現依法治國方略與構建和諧社會的偉大目標的需要。實行依法治校，就是要嚴格按照教育法律的原則與規(guī)定，開展教育教學活動，尊重學生人格，維護學生合法權益，形成符合法治精神的育人環(huán)境，不斷提高學校管理者、教師的法律

12、素質，提高學校依法處理各種關系的能力。 Sound rules and regulations is the important basis of lawful, is the premise and foundation of the school. Statecraft in accordance with the implementation and the construction of a harmonious society, in addition to should have a sound legal system, perfecting the legal system,

13、 all citizens should be more to the general improvement in the rule of law consciousness. College students are the builders of the country and the backbone of the construction of a harmonious society. The increase of the universal law to a great extent, depends on the demonstration of the legal qual

14、ity of college students themselves and play a guiding role. Therefore, actively carry out legal education and improve the consciousness of administration is an effective way to the school. Colleges and universities to realize the school, it must grab from students, enhance students loyalty to the be

15、lief of the law, the loyal faith will contribute to the formation of the school spirit, so as to accelerate the historical process of building the rule of law campus. Strengthen the legal system education in colleges and universities is to improve the whole social legal consciousness level, to reali

16、ze the rule of law strategy and the needs of the great goal of building a harmonious society. Implement administration according to law, is to strictly according to the principle of education laws and regulations, to carry out the education teaching activities, respecting students personality and ma

17、intain students legitimate rights and interests, form conforms to the rule of law spirit in the education environment, constantly improve the legal quality of school administrators, teachers, improve schools ability to handle various relations in accordance with the law. 　　二、高校開展法制教育的重要意義及存在問

18、題 Second, colleges and universities to carry out the law education is of important significance and existing problems 　　胡錦濤同志明確指出“切實把大學生培養(yǎng)好，是我們實現好、維護好、發(fā)展好最廣大人民根本利益的重要體現，也是實現億萬家庭最大愿望和切身利益的民心工程”。然而近年來，大學生的思想和行為在不斷地變化，部分學生由于受到社會不良因素的影響而違法違紀，且犯罪率呈上升趨勢，這從側面反映出當前高校法制教育的薄弱。因此，對大學生開展系統(tǒng)的法制教育，是培養(yǎng)大學生健康

19、思想和法制觀念的重要途徑，是依法治校的有效途徑。 Comrade hu jintao explicitly pointed out that "to us to achieve the college students to cultivate good, is good, good maintenance and development of the most important embodiment of the broad masses of the peoples fundamental interests, is the billionaire family biggest wis

20、h and vital interests of the popular project". However in recent years, college students thought and behavior are changing all the time, some students due to the bad social effect and violations, and the crime rate is on the rise, this from the side reflects the current university education of legal

21、 system is weak. Therefore, carries out the system of the legal system education for college students, is to cultivate college students health consciousness and legal notion of important way, is the effective way to the school. 　?。ㄒ唬└咝ｉ_展法制教育的重要意義 (a) the significance of colleges and universities

22、to carry out the education of legal system 　　鄧小平同志曾指出：“加強法制重要的是進行教育，根本的問題是教育人?！贝髮W生是寶貴的人才資源，是祖國的未來。他們的法律素質關系著實現全面建設小康社會、加快推進社會主義現代化建設的宏偉目標。高校開展法制教育，可以使大學生在學法、懂法的基礎上，運用法律武器，保護自身合法權益，勇于同違法犯罪行為作斗爭，自覺維護法律尊嚴。因此，開展法制教育是時代的要求，具有重大而深遠的意義。 Comrade deng xiaoping once pointed out: "strengthening the rule of

23、law is important to carry on the education, the basic problem is education." College students are valuable talent resources, is the future of our motherland. Their legal relationship quality to achieve the comprehensive construction well-off society and accelerating socialist modernization construct

24、ion of the grand goal. Launching legal education in colleges and universities can make college students on the basis of the research method, the law, use legal weapons to protect their own legitimate rights and interests, have the courage to struggle against illegal and criminal behavior, maintain t

25、he dignity of law. Therefore, to carry out the education of legal system is the request of the ages, has significant and far-reaching significance. 　　近幾年，有關在校大學生犯罪的報道并不少見，如北京大學生劉海洋將硫酸潑向北京動物園內的狗熊，到云南大學生馬加爵因與同學發(fā)生糾紛，用極端殘忍的手段陸續(xù)殺害4名同學等等。據上海一項關于“校園犯罪”的調查，在犯罪的51名大學生中有16人來自重點院校，占了總數的31%。在大學生犯罪中，其中不乏博士生和碩士

26、生。這些大學生頻頻犯法，也說明了我們不能忽視法制教育，且法制教育產生的效果，對大學生的人生觀、價值觀、道德素質、精神狀態(tài)等各方面都有著積極而重要的影響。 In recent years, reports of crime among college students is not uncommon, such as Beijing university student bang will merv bear, the sulfuric acid at Beijing zoo to ma3 jia jue2 for yunnan college students involved in a d

27、ispute with classmates, in succession by means of the extreme cruel killed four students and so on. According to a survey about "campus crime" in Shanghai, has 16 people in the crime of 51 students from key universities, accounts for 31% of the total. In the college students crime, including doctora

28、l and master. These college students frequently, also shows that we can not ignore the education of legal system, and the effect of the legal system education, the college students outlook on life, values, moral qualities, mental state and so on various aspects has a positive and important impact.

29、 　?。ǘ┠壳案咝７ㄖ平逃嬖诘闹饕獑栴} (2) the main problems of legal system education in colleges and universities 　　1.對法制教育重視程度不夠。不少高校只是把法律基礎課列入教學計劃，但是法制教育內容卻很少，而且不系統(tǒng)、不全面、無規(guī)律，缺乏內在連續(xù)性。而且當前的高校素質教育也沒有突破傳統(tǒng)教育的人才培養(yǎng)模式，只在認識上承認“法律意識”或“法制觀念”的存在，而在實踐中忽視對學生的法律素質培養(yǎng)。對大學生的法制教育還不夠重視，把法律素質排除在素質教育內容之外，沒有將其看作是提高人才綜合素質與修養(yǎng)的重要舉措。 1

30、. The legal system education value degree is not enough. Many colleges and universities is the legal basic course in teaching plan, but the legal system education content rarely, and not system, incomplete, irregular, lack of inherent continuity. And the current quality education in colleges and uni

31、versities also not break through the traditional education mode of talents training, only admitted on "legal consciousness" or "law", in practice to ignore the law students quality education. Legal education for college students is not enough attention, the law of quality out of the quality educatio

32、n, didnt see it as the important measures to improve the talent comprehensive quality and accomplishment. 　　2.是法制教育內容枯燥、形式單一。法制教育是一項理論性、實踐性都很強的綜合教育。目前，在高校法制教育中，法制教育的主題往往偏重于防止違法犯罪，缺乏對學生法律意識、法治觀念的培養(yǎng)。在法制教育過程中，重遵紀守法規(guī)范多，提要求多，講義務多，而對學生的權利教育則相對偏少，致使學生對法律的認識僅僅停留在知識的層面上，缺乏法律情感和法律行為習慣的養(yǎng)成，法制教育效果不明顯。教育形式仍局限于傳

33、統(tǒng)的課堂教學模式，多采用以教師為主體的“填鴨式”，忽視了受教育者的主動性，忽視了實踐教學環(huán)節(jié)。有的高校甚至把法律基礎課作為對大學生進行法制教育的唯一形式，法律基礎知識的內容僅限于幾部法律，缺少有針對性的以案說法的內容。 2. Is the content of legal system education, form a single boring. Legal education is a very strong theoretical and practical comprehensive education. At present, the legal system education

34、 in colleges and universities, tend to focus on the theme of the education of legal system to prevent illegal crime, the lack of the cultivation of students law consciousness, rule of law concept. In the process of legal system education, heavy law-abiding norms, ask for more, speak more obligations

35、, and to students right to education is relatively less, the students awareness of law only stay in the level of knowledge, lack of legal emotion and behavior habits, legal education effect is not obvious. Education form is still confined to the traditional classroom teaching mode, with teachers as

36、the main body of "cramming", ignore the initiative of educatees, neglected the practical teaching link. Some universities even the legal basic course as the only form of legal system education for college students, the content of the basic knowledge of law is limited to a few laws, lack of targeted in case the content of the statement.