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1、夢(mèng)飛翔培訓(xùn)學(xué)校專項(xiàng)十 There be句型There be句型句型講解（一）1、 There be 句型的用法表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room. 區(qū)別: 表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table. 2、 There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)1. There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bott
2、le. 瓶子里有一些水。2. There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)例：There are four apples on the tree. 樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。3. There was+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)+過(guò)去時(shí)間例：There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上有一幅畫(huà)。There was some tea in the bottle yesterday. 昨天，瓶子里有一些茶。4. There were+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)+過(guò)去時(shí)間例：There w
3、ere many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里有很多花。 There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年，樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。There be句型否定句（二）1、 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可。但要注意的是句中的some改成any. 1 . There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five apples on the t
4、ree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. 4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 二、There be否定句型中的not any與no可以互換。not any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1.There are not any books in the
5、bag. 書(shū)包里沒(méi)有一本書(shū)。=There are no books in the bag. 2. There is no baby crying in the room. 房間里沒(méi)有嬰兒在哭。=There is not any baby crying in the room. 3. There are no students in the classroom. 教室里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。=There are not any students in the classroom. 4. There is not any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里沒(méi)有牛奶。=There is no mil
6、k in the bottle. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：5. There were no computers or Internet in my time.在我那個(gè)年代既沒(méi)有電腦也沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 =There were not any computers or Internet in my time.6. There was not any library in my old school. 我以前的學(xué)校沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館。 = There was no library in my old school.7. There were no flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年
7、前，花園里沒(méi)有花。 =There were not any flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里沒(méi)有花。8. There was no photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上沒(méi)有畫(huà)。 =There was not any photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上沒(méi)有畫(huà)。There be句型疑問(wèn)句（三）一、There be 句型的疑問(wèn) 1. 在“There is/are.”的疑問(wèn)句中,要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。2. 肯定回答為：
8、Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答為: No, there isnt/arent. 結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語(yǔ)？1.There is an apple on the tree. 樹(shù)上有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。疑問(wèn)：Is there an apple on the tree? 樹(shù)上有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎？肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there isnt. 不，沒(méi)有。2. There are five pens on the desk. 桌子上有五支鋼筆。疑問(wèn)：Are there five pens on the desk? 桌子上有五支鋼筆嗎？肯定
9、回答: Yes, there are. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there arent. 不，沒(méi)有。3. There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。 疑問(wèn)： Is there any water in the cup? 杯子里有一些水嗎？肯定回答: Yes, there is. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there isnt.不，沒(méi)有。4.There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墻上有一幅畫(huà)。 疑問(wèn)：Was there a photo on the wall last year? 去年，墻上有一幅畫(huà)
10、嗎？肯定回答: Yes, there was. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there wasnt.不，沒(méi)有。5. There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花園里有很多花.疑問(wèn)：Were there any flowers in the garden ten years ago? 十年前，花園里有很多嗎？肯定回答: Yes, there were. 是的，有。否定回答: No, there werent.不，沒(méi)有。There be 句型練習(xí)題1、 用be的正確形式填空1. There _ a piano against
11、 the wall.2. There _ some flowers on the desk.3. There _ some tea in the cup.4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag.5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall.8. There _ a
12、volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10. There _ any mail for you today.11. There _ any letters in the mailbox today.12. How many kinds of animals _ there in this area?2、 根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子1 學(xué)校圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的書(shū)。_ _ all kinds of b
13、ooks _ _ _.2、桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.3、錢包里有些錢。There _ some money in the picture.4、在吉姆的書(shū)包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.5、 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _ many _ in our school.6、樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。There _ _ birds in the tree.三、把下例句子改成疑問(wèn)句1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑問(wèn)句:_ 2. There are f
14、ive birds in the tree. 疑問(wèn)句:_ 3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑問(wèn)句:_ 4.There is a chair in the living room. 疑問(wèn)句:_ 5.Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑問(wèn)句:_ 6.Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑問(wèn)句:_ 四、把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.、否定句:_ 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_ 4.There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_ 五、.按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_ 3. There were no teachers in my old school. =_ 4
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)祈使句There be句型
