【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法篇 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)

《【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法篇 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法篇 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)（44頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 1.(2013湖南，25) The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed【解析】B句意：太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始從天空升起，山脈沐浴在金色的光輝中。bathing在此處表“主動(dòng)”，表“伴隨”。2.(2013湖南，29)You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having

2、offered D. offered【解析】D句意：你不會(huì)接受別人對(duì)你提出的看法，除非它是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)?？崭裉帪榉衷~作定語(yǔ)修飾opinion, 表被動(dòng)，故選D。3.(2013湖南，31)_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay【解析】C句意： 為保持晚上溫暖，我會(huì)把燃木壁爐添滿(mǎn)，然后設(shè)置鬧鐘半夜鬧鈴，以便重新添加。添加壁爐的目的是保持夜晚的溫暖，故用不

3、定式短語(yǔ)表目的，選C。4.(2013山東，25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 【解析】A句意：除了角落里立著一個(gè)書(shū)架，房間空空蕩蕩。except for為介詞短語(yǔ)，后要接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故選A。5.(2013山東，29)I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【解析】C句意

4、：因?yàn)榫肓?，我停下?chē)來(lái)小憩片刻。停車(chē)的目的是為了休息，故空格處要用不定式形式表目的。6.(2013山東，33)_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 【解析】A句意：因?yàn)橐郧霸谀羌易灾蛷d吃過(guò)，緹娜不想再在那吃了。在自助餐廳“吃”是主語(yǔ)Tina以前發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故空格處要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。7.(2013陜西，14) The witnesses _ by the police just now gave

5、very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned【解析】A句意：警方詢(xún)問(wèn)的證人們剛才對(duì)這次斗毆給出了非常不同的描述?？崭裉帪榉衷~作定語(yǔ)修飾the witnesses，the witnesses是“被詢(xún)問(wèn)”，而且已經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)了，故空格處要用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)和完成。 8.(2013安徽，32)_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring child

6、rens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded【解析】C句意：學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)初期，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)激勵(lì)孩子們對(duì)藝術(shù)的愛(ài)。學(xué)校是“被建立”，故空格處要填過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。9.(2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷，5)I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7：30 train from Paddington. Acaught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught【解析】D句意：由于趕上了7：30從帕丁頓開(kāi)來(lái)的火車(chē)

7、，我那天較早趕到了辦公室。“趕火車(chē)”為主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“到達(dá)辦公室”之前，故“趕火車(chē)”要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示。10.(2013浙江，7)_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing【解析】A句意：聽(tīng)到別人對(duì)你剛讀過(guò)的書(shū)的反應(yīng)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種附加的快樂(lè)。本句的謂語(yǔ)為creates，謂語(yǔ)前面的部分為主語(yǔ)部分，空格處要用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。 11.(2013江蘇，24)Lione

8、l Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set【解析】D句意：里奧內(nèi)爾梅西創(chuàng)立了在一個(gè)日歷年進(jìn)球最多的記錄，他被認(rèn)為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。“創(chuàng)立記錄”這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而且是主語(yǔ)直接發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。12.(2013福建， 22)_ basic firstaid techniques will help

9、 you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known【解析】C句意：了解一些急救技巧會(huì)有助你對(duì)緊急狀況作出迅速反應(yīng)?？崭裉帪橹髡Z(yǔ)，Knowing為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。13.(2012山東，26)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told【解析】A句意：戰(zhàn)后喬治回來(lái)了，結(jié)果被告知他妻子已離他而去。onl

10、y to do sth.表示意料之外的結(jié)果，由此可知本題選A。14.(2012江蘇，31)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base【解析】B句意：如果憑情感而不是理智作出一個(gè)重要決定，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。you與base之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。15.(2012浙江，3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there

11、 are times when its better _ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain【解析】D句意：不管你是多么聰明的講話(huà)者，有些場(chǎng)合最好保持沉默。it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式to remain silent是真正主語(yǔ)。16.(2012全國(guó)大綱，10)Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【解析】A句意：托尼借給我錢(qián)，希望我盡可能多地為他做

12、事情。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。17.(2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)，32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to【解析】D句意：電影的歷史相對(duì)短暫，尤其是當(dāng)和音樂(lè)、美術(shù)這類(lèi)藝術(shù)形式相比的時(shí)候。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前的連詞when可

13、知，此處省略了從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。18.(2012四川，6)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【解析】B句意：湯姆搭乘出租車(chē)到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他要坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示意想不到的結(jié)果時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，ing形式作狀語(yǔ)表

14、示自然而然的結(jié)果，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；這里表示順承的動(dòng)作，沒(méi)有必要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。 19.(2012陜西，22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【解析】D句意：如果他承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，他將別無(wú)選擇只有面對(duì)更大的挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)but前的動(dòng)詞是do/did/does時(shí)，but后接不帶to的不定式；當(dāng)but前是其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)，but后接帶to的不定式。故D項(xiàng)正確。20.(2012江西，33)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students. A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken【解析】C句意：在完成她的工程后，她應(yīng)學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)給新生講話(huà)。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”；to have spoken表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，不合題意。