北師大版高中英語必修三 Module 3 Unit 9Wheels 單元同步測試題

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1、Module 3 Unit 9 Wheels 綜合訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.Our town doesn’t b________from the papermaking factory.Instead，it is seriously polluted. 2.Our house is very c________ for our school.Therefore，we go to school on foot. 3.If you become a________to drugs，your wife shall leave you. 4.She must be

2、s________ to cold，for she is wearing so heavy clothes in early winter. 5.The farmer is repairing his house，for it was________(損壞)by the hurricane yesterday. 6.The enemy have________(占領(lǐng))the island，and we will wait for an opportunity to attack them. 7.This is the most________(可靠的，可信賴的)news，so we sh

3、ouldn’t doubt it. 8.In________(結(jié)果，由于)of your bad work，I am forced to dismiss you. 答案：1.benefit　2.convenient　3.addicted　4.sensitive　5.damaged　6.occupied　 7.reliable　8.consequence Ⅱ.短語識境 work out;check in;thanks to;rely on;be likely to;pull up;give up;compare to;be addicted to;carry on 1.Never

4、________！You will be successful one day. 2.I have spent one hour on the problem，but I still can’t________it________. 3.________your help，I finished the work on time. 4.He ________the computer games that he can stay before the screen for days without sleep. 5.Today is Sunday，so he________go to pl

5、ay basketball with his friends. 6.When the traffic lights are red，the cars must________. 7.Nowadays more and more children________their parents，for they are the only child in the family. 8.People often ________children ________the flowers of the country. 答案：1.give up　2.work；out　3.Thanks to　4.i

6、s addicted to　5.is likely to　6.pull up　 7.rely on pare；to Ⅲ.單項填空 1.Michael Jackson，________incomparable figure in music，dance and culture was announced dead by doctors on ________ afternoon of June 25,2009. A.an；the B.a；the C.an；/ D.the；the 解析：邁克爾杰克遜，一個在

7、音樂、舞蹈和文化方面無與倫比的人物，故第一個空填 an；在具體的某一天的下午要用定冠詞the。 答案：A 2.On July 4,2009，a sixtyyearold man in Missouri managed to climb out of the car in the accident，________unhurt. A.regularly B.apparently C.extremely D.frequently 解析：語意：2009年7月4日，一位六十歲的老人在事故中設(shè)法從車里爬了出來，顯 然沒有受

8、傷。apparently “顯然地，明顯地”；regularly “有規(guī)則地，定期地”；extremely “極端，極其”；frequently “經(jīng)常，時常”。 答案：B 3.My math teacher doesn’t mind what way I solve the problem________I can. A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 解析：語意：只要能解出題目來，我的數(shù)學(xué)老師不在乎我使用了什么方法。even though “即使”，引

9、導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as soon as “一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；as long as “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；as though “仿佛，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 根據(jù)語意選C項。 答案：C 4.Thanks to the police，otherwise the accident________. A.would happen B.would be happened C.happened D.would have happened 解析：otherwise含有if the police hadn’t come之意，表示與過去的事實相反，故要用

10、 與過去相反的虛擬語氣形式，因此D項符合題意。 答案：D 知識拓展：題干中通常有一些隱含信息，這些信息往往用一定的形式表示。例如：用 with sth.，without sth.，but for等介詞短語代替條件句，用or或者otherwise代替條件 句等。本題中的otherwise就是一個隱含的條件狀語從句。 5.After several sleepless nights，Mr Johnson________a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company. A.kept up with B.p

11、ut up with C.came up with D.ended up with 解析：根據(jù)語意 “幾個不眠之夜后，Johnson先生提出了一個非常好的解決公司財政 問題的方法?！?可知，應(yīng)使用come up with “提出”。keep up with “趕上，追上”； put up with “忍受，容忍”；end up with “以……告終”。 答案：C 6.It is none of your business________other people think of you.Believe in yourself. A.how

12、 B.what C.which D.when 解析：think of表示 “對……的評價”，此處應(yīng)用what。 答案：B 7.—Who do you know________lit the Olympic flame on August 8,2008? —The former gymnastics star Li Ning. A.was it that B.that it was C.that was it D.it was that 解析：此句為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，句中又有插入語do you

13、 know，所以用陳述語序。 答案：D 8.The nurse treated the boy very kindly，but he was so naughty that her patience ________ at last. A.used up B.got away C.went down D.gave out 解析：give out表示 “用盡”。句意是 “她失去了耐心”。use up用完，為及物動詞 短語；get away走開，逃離；go down下去，(價格)下降；give out釋放，散發(fā)出，分 發(fā)。 答案：D

14、 9.I’d rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ________a room with someone else. A.to share B.to have shared C.share D.sharing 解析：考查would rather do sth.than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。此題可把however small it is提到句首， 這樣此題的結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了，考生要注意這一類題的做法。 答案：C 10.When Chinese people tal

15、k about American cities，the first________comes into their minds is San Francisco. A.city B.one C.that D.of them 解析：先行詞是序數(shù)詞first，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語通常用that。 答案：C Ⅳ.完形填空 To some people who didn’t know Harry，he was just a senior citizen.__1__me he was an adviser，a good

16、 listener，and most of all，my friend.Harry always__2__time for me when I would __3__him up on the phone with some plumbing(管道)problems.He would always say，“How are you，Kid？” He __4__on a lot of his plumbing knowledge to me in our __5__talks and would inspire me to be confident in the things I had le

17、arned from him and on the job.I still remember__6__a customer came into the __7__looking for help.I started to shy away，feeling __8__of myself.Harry said，“Go ahead，Kid，you__9__do it .You have to leave the nest sometime and now is the time.”He was right. Harry was a humble(謙遜的)man.One day I complain

18、ed when asked to __10__the floor in the store and Harry told me，“Kid ，it’s part of the job，and__11__，you’re being paid.”He would grab the broom and start singing.I was always__12__by how this gentle man could __13__an unpleasant task into a learning __14__for me. I always wanted to be like him. He

19、never __15__to let little things annoy him.He said，“Life was too __16__for that.” I will miss his concern and gentle caring ways，and I will always cherish(珍惜)the moments we had together.I am __17__for the good parts that Harry __18__ on me and at times I try to pass these __19__on to others.God mus

20、t have known that I needed an Angel to guide me and he __20__Harry. 1.A.Beyond B.Within C.For D.To 解析：to sb.表“對于……來說”與首句相對稱。 答案：D 2.A.saved B.had C.spent D.wasted 解析：save time表“節(jié)省時間”；spend time“花時間，度過”；waste time“浪費時 間”。此句句意為“當(dāng)我碰到難題打電話給他的時候，他總會耐

21、心聆聽?！? 答案：B 3.A.call B.tell C.show D.give 解析：call sb.up打電話給某人。 答案：A 4.A.took B.passed C.looked D.carried 解析：pass on...to...表“把……傳遞給……”。take on“呈現(xiàn)，從事”；look on“旁觀”； carry on“繼續(xù)”。 答案：B 5.A.honest B.formal C.frequent D.patien

22、t 解析：兩個人的友好關(guān)系應(yīng)該是在多次(frequent)交談中建立起來的。 答案：C 6.A.when B.that C.why D.whether 答案：A 7.A.company B.station C.market D.store 解析：由下文第10空后面的in the store可知。 答案：D 8.A.unconscious B.unclear C.unsure D.unhappy 解析：上文用shy away表“害羞而回避”，可知作者感

23、到自己“沒有把握，無法勝任?！? 答案：C 9.A.can B.might C.must D.should 解析：表能力“你可以做到的”。顯示出哈利對作者的鼓勵。 答案：A 10.A.wash B.sweep C.repair D.dry 解析：從下文grab the broom(奪過掃帚)可推斷出。 答案：B 11.A.except B.however C.besides D.therefore 解析：根據(jù)語境，哈利對“我”說：“孩子，

24、這是工作的一部分，況且，你還有工資 拿呢?！? 答案：C 12.A.attracted B.amazed C.excited D.encouraged 解析：表描述一件事情后的總結(jié)。 答案：B 13.A.translate B.throw C.persuade D.turn 解析：turn...into表“把……變成”；translate...into表“把……翻譯成……”； throw...into表“把……扔進……”；persuade...into表“勸說某人做某事”。 答案：D 14.A.ski

25、ll B.lesson C.practice D.opportunity 答案：D 15.A.meant B.seemed C.wished D.happened 解析：句意為“他好像從不會讓雞毛蒜皮的瑣事煩擾自己。”與下文相呼應(yīng)。 答案：B 16.A.interesting B.short C.long D.annoying 解析：意為“人生苦短，沒時間為瑣事煩心。” 答案：B 17.A.grateful B.anxious

26、 C.responsible D.sorry 解析：根據(jù)上文，哈利對“我”言傳身教，“我”心存感激。 答案：A 18.A.fixed B.put C.impressed D.expressed 解析：impress...on...表“給……留下印象”。 答案：C 19.A.characters B.gifts C.words D.benefits 解析：character表“性格，特征”；gift表“饋贈；珍品”；word表“話語”；benefit 表“利益，好處”

27、。句意為“我也不時把這份饋贈傳給其他人?！? 答案：B 20.A.asked B.decided C.chose D.provided 解析：句意“上帝知道我需要一位天使來引導(dǎo)我，而他給我派來的天使，就是哈利。” 答案：C 閱卷現(xiàn)場(教師用書獨具) 問題二：推理判斷題常見問題 問題描述與分析 推理判斷是指在理解原文字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細節(jié)的暗示，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。學(xué)生在此類問題上失分較多，主要是無法準確找到答案的位置點，很難進行正確推理。 典例精析 【例

28、1】 (2009全國Ⅰ卷C篇)We have met the enemy，and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox，a disease.usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings

29、. “Most of the infections (感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals”，says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are；we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pet

30、s have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，”says Isaksen. “Laws allowing these animals to be broug

31、ht in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，”says Peter Schantz. Monkeypox may be the wakeup call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug(病毒)may be kind at first.But it may develop into something

32、 harmful(有害的). Monkeypox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person. (D)1.We learn from Paragraph l that the pet sold at the shop may ________ A.come from Columbia B.prevent us from being infected C.enjoy being with children D.su

33、ffer from monkeypox (A)2.The text suggests that in the future we ________. A.may have to fight against more new diseases B.may easily get infected by diseases from dogs C.should not be allowed to have pets D.should stop buying pets from Africa 【答案解析】 1.選擇D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、二句話可知，我們從寵物商店購買的動物身上

34、攜帶疾病，能傳播給人類。下面以猴痘為例說明作者的觀點。 2.選擇A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句A new bug may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful. Monkeypox doesn’t look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person可知，人類今后可能面臨更多疾病的挑戰(zhàn)。 【例2】 (2009山東卷A篇)A year ago August，Da

35、ve Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in re

36、cent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000，a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.”says Dave. But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Low

37、ell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches’ Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches.generosity. In some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,000. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $3 million—they were an elde

38、rly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm. Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They thrived on (喜歡) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase. Through t

39、he years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden，“They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them. Even more extraordinary

40、 was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community (社區(qū)) and last for generations to come. Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story. (B)1

41、.Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store? A.They decided to open a store B.They wanted to save money C.They couldn’t afford expensive things D.They wanted to buy gifts for local kids (A)2.According to Sandy Van Weelten，the Hatches were ________. A.understanding B.optimistic C

42、.childlike D.curious 【答案解析】 1.選擇B。推理判斷題。第四段提到他們有節(jié)約的習(xí)慣，買東西前喜歡一個商店一個商店地比較價格，顯然是為了省錢，所以答案為B。其他各項明顯與文意不符。 2.選擇A。從第五段Sandy Van Weelden的話可推知，the Hatches從來不問你需要什么，而是能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)你需要的東西，然后就來幫助你，這說明他們非常善解人意，所以A項正確，其他選項均不符合文意。 【例3】 (2009陜西卷D篇)Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The nu

43、mber of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However，aircourier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money，can be flexible(靈活的) about your travel plans，and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week，it can be a great way to take a vacation! (A)One

44、 of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he ________. A.cannot decide when and where to travel B.cannot take any luggage with him C.has to wear two pairs of jeans D.saves little money from the travel 【答案解析】 選擇A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知這個旅行計劃隨意性、靈活性很大，所以本題選A。 【例4】 (2009重慶卷A篇)I was w

45、aiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before，telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times，but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited，but there was still no call. Thre

46、e hours passing by，I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work，and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone，“Let me wait，will you? Who do you think you are？” (B)Why did the author shout at the telephone?

47、A.He was mad at the telephone. B.He was angry with his agent. C.He was anxious about his wife. D.He was impatient with the secretary 【答案解析】 選擇B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一句內(nèi)容可知，我給經(jīng)紀人多次打電話都沒有打通，等了三個小時之后還要繼續(xù)等，我認為這是經(jīng)紀人不關(guān)心我的工作，不在乎我的感受，最終導(dǎo)致了我情緒的爆發(fā)。 【例5】 (2009安徽卷C篇)Sometimes，the simplest ideas are the best. For exa

48、mple，to absorb heat from the sun to heat water，you need large，flat，black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially，on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already，in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads? Ten years ago，this t

49、hought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt，a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside. The heatcollector is a system of connected water p

50、ipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other，just under the asphalt road. Some，however，dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer，water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 1

51、00 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水層) into which several heat exchangers (交換器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers，warning the groundwater，before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter，the working

52、 system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task，it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.

53、 (D)1.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? A.Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B.Large，flat，black surfaces need to be built in cities. C.The Dutch engineer’s system has been widely used. D.Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads. (D)2.For what pu

54、rpose are the diving pipes used? A.To absorb heat from the sun. B.To store heat for future use. C.To turn solar energy into heat energy. D.To carry heat down below the surface. (B)3.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________ A.some pipes have to be rearranged in winter B.the system c

55、an do more than warming up the building C.the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D.less heat may be collected in winter than in summer. 【答案解析】 1.選擇D。推測判斷題。由文章第二段最后一句內(nèi)容可以得出“可以從外面的柏油馬路上收集熱量”。 2.選擇D。推測判斷題。由文章第四段中“water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it under

56、ground through one of the diving pipes.”內(nèi)容得出答案。 3.選擇B。推測判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.”內(nèi)容可知，這一系統(tǒng)不只是給樓房加熱，它還要使馬路上的冰雪消融。 解決方案與指南 1.常用提問方式為： (1)It can be inferred that ________. (2)Which of the following conclusions can we

57、 draw/come to according to the passage? (3)We can conclude from the passage that ________. (4)According to the passage，we can infer that ________. (5)The passage implies，but doesn’t directly state that ________. (6)The tone of the passage is ________. (7)The author of the article is probably a

58、________. (8)The writer suggests that ________. (9)We can infer from the article that ________. (10)What is the writer’s attitude toward ________？ 2.解題方法 (1)抓住特定信息逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正向推理，推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。 (2)整合全文(段)信息合理進行推斷。做推理題時，有時需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目有關(guān)的有用信息，綜

59、合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論，忌“見樹不見林”。 (3)利用語境褒貶適當(dāng)進行信息推斷。幾乎每篇文章的語境都有一定的褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性及變化的標志性詞匯或句子對我們掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特點及發(fā)展變化，從而正確地進行邏輯推斷很有好處。 (4)根據(jù)文章結(jié)論推斷作者態(tài)度。作者的態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對陳述的觀點是贊同、反對還是猶豫不定，對記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩往往隱含在文章的字里行間，或流露于修飾的詞語之中。因此，在推斷過程中，應(yīng)特別注意文中作者

60、的措辭，尤其是表達感情色彩的形容詞。 (5)根據(jù)上下邏輯大膽得出結(jié)論。邏輯結(jié)論是指嚴格根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據(jù)材料進行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論，而不是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗、態(tài)度、觀點或愛好去理解文章的內(nèi)涵。做這類題時應(yīng)把握作者的寫作思路，預(yù)測下文可能發(fā)展的內(nèi)容。文章可能按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過描寫，也可能按因果關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系來描寫。必須注意的是：①讀者不可根據(jù)自己的主觀臆斷毫無根據(jù)地下結(jié)論；②所得結(jié)論必須符合作者的意圖。 (6)結(jié)合已有知識正確進行推斷。知識推斷是根據(jù)文章中所闡述的細節(jié)，運用自己掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識進行分析、推敲，從而得出符合文章原意的結(jié)論的一種推斷方法。知識推斷題一

61、般都針對細節(jié)。解答此類題，不僅需要我們有一定的社會基礎(chǔ)知識，而且需要對文章細節(jié)以及有關(guān)背景知識有一個充分的理解。 7)根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)進行判斷推理。根據(jù)不同文章的內(nèi)容和寫作目的，作者會采取記敘、描寫、議論、說明或應(yīng)用文體。作者也會采用敘述、例證、比較對照等不同的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。不同文體的閱讀難度、要求和任務(wù)不同，閱讀方法也應(yīng)不同。增強對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力有助于提高閱讀質(zhì)量。 直擊高考與警示 此題型要求考生縱覽全文，在匯集全文提供的各項信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進行正確的邏輯推理，推斷作者的情感態(tài)度，人物的動機、目的、性格特征；事件的前因后果以及作者寫作的手法，此類題屬于深層理解題，要把握這類題必須透徹理解全文，認真探究句意，注意邏輯關(guān)系及有關(guān)的生活常識。考生做題時一定要整體理解語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去把握作者的“弦外之音”。