淺談人力資源管理中的績(jī)效考核管理中英文翻譯

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1、 淺談人力資源管理中的績(jī)效考核管理 中英文翻譯 Introduction to human resource management in the performance appraisal management in both Chinese and English translation 摘要：人力資源管理已經(jīng)隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展在企事業(yè)單位所占的位置越來越重要，企事業(yè)單位的發(fā)展無處不需要員工的勞動(dòng)和貢獻(xiàn)，在以人為本的社會(huì)體制下，要對(duì)人力資源進(jìn)行有效的管理就需要建立良好的績(jī)效管理制度，通過績(jī)效考核來促進(jìn)企業(yè)內(nèi)部人力資源的良性發(fā)展，從而最大限度上為企業(yè)的反正提供動(dòng)力。本文主要論述人力資源

2、中的績(jī)效管理中需要注意的問題。 Abstract: human resource management has along with the development of the era of more and more important in enterprises and institutions of the position, the development of the enterprises and institutions is not need to employees and the contribution of labor, under the social syst

3、em of people-oriented, to carries on the effective management of human resources will need to set up a good performance management system, through the performance evaluation to promote the virtuous development of the enterprise internal human resources, so as to maximize the anyway, provide power fo

4、r the enterprise. This paper mainly discusses problems need to pay attention to in the performance management of human resources. 　　關(guān)鍵詞：人力資源管理 績(jī)效考核管理 策略 Keywords: human resource management, performance appraisal management strategy 　　世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展正朝著一體化方向邁進(jìn)，我國(guó)的企業(yè)管理模式改革也應(yīng)該緊緊跟上世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的部分，進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的改變，把人力資源當(dāng)做發(fā)

5、展的重中之重，通過加強(qiáng)人力資源管理中的績(jī)效考核實(shí)施力度，將人力資源管理推上新的臺(tái)階，為企事業(yè)單位發(fā)展提供充足的動(dòng)力保障。人力資源管理是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)性的，實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的工作?？?jī)效考核又是人力資源管理中重要的一環(huán)，績(jī)效考核就是把企業(yè)發(fā)展的既定目標(biāo)當(dāng)做標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，進(jìn)行解析，為員工在各自崗位上的工作態(tài)度和行為以及工作的結(jié)果，進(jìn)行制定，評(píng)判，反饋和調(diào)整。在整個(gè)考核的過程中要本著公平公正合理的原則，充分調(diào)動(dòng)員工的工作積極性，讓企事業(yè)單位具有良好的凝聚力和創(chuàng)造力，那么也就有效的增強(qiáng)了企業(yè)在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，從而讓企業(yè)不斷壯大發(fā)展。 World economic development is moving tow

6、ard integration direction, our country enterprise management mode reform should also be closely keep up with the parts of the world economic development, to the change of the system, the human resources development as a top priority, by strengthening performance appraisal in human resources manageme

7、nt enforcement, to human resources management onto a new stage, the development for the enterprises and institutions to provide sufficient power protection. Human resource management is a systematic, practical work. Performance evaluation is a important part of the human resource management, perform

8、ance appraisal is to target the development of the enterprise as a standard, parsing, for the employees in their respective positions on the work and the result of the work, attitude and behavior are introduced, assessment, feedback and adjustment. Throughout the assessment process should be based o

9、n the principle of fair and reasonable, fully mobilize the staffs working enthusiasm, make the enterprises and institutions with good cohesion and creativity, then there would be effective to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises in market competition, so that the growing development of en

10、terprise. 　　一、人力資源管理的深度和在企業(yè)中重要地位 A, the depth of the human resource management and the important position in the enterprise 　　企事業(yè)單位在人力資源的選聘以及工作勞動(dòng)所得分配上需要一套公平合理的考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，績(jī)效考核就是應(yīng)這一要求逐漸發(fā)展完善的，在人力資源管理中把每個(gè)員工的績(jī)效考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根據(jù)公司的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行明確的規(guī)劃，把員工的工作任務(wù)，工作能力，工作態(tài)度作為考核的基本內(nèi)容，把單位的發(fā)展目標(biāo)和發(fā)展中的需要當(dāng)做考核的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，通過對(duì)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行有效分解，落實(shí)到工作崗位中的每個(gè)人

11、，讓每個(gè)人都能在發(fā)展中明白自己的工作目標(biāo)，并按照整體目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)所需的時(shí)間完成自己份內(nèi)的工作，這就是我們所說的績(jī)效考核體系，績(jī)效考核管理對(duì)于企業(yè)的發(fā)展具有非常實(shí)際的作用，每個(gè)人的目標(biāo)完成情況直接關(guān)系著企事業(yè)單位的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，反過來單位根據(jù)每個(gè)人完成的工作狀況對(duì)每個(gè)人進(jìn)行合理的獎(jiǎng)酬分配，不僅對(duì)員工的付出是一種肯定，更能體現(xiàn)出多勞多得，按勞分配的市場(chǎng)原則。 Enterprises and institutions work in hiring human resources and labor income distribution need a fair and reasonable assessm

12、ent standards, performance appraisal is demanded by the development gradually perfect, in the human resources management each employee performance appraisal standard according to clear the situation of the development planning of the staff work tasks, work ability, work attitude, as the basic conten

13、t of assessment, the unit of the goal of development and the need for the inspection standards, through the target decomposition, effectively implement to everyone in the work, let everybody can understand their work goals in development, and in accordance with the overall goal of the time required

14、to complete her work, this is what we call system of performance appraisal, performance appraisal management is very practical role in the development of the enterprise, the goal of everyone complete situation directly related to the development of enterprises and institutions, which in turn unit ac

15、cording to each person to complete work situation for everyone to carry on the reasonable distribution of reward, not only to the employees pay is a kind of affirmation, can reflect more work more, the principle of distribution according to work in the market. 　　績(jī)效考核在現(xiàn)今企事業(yè)單位為了實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)定目標(biāo)的一個(gè)手段。通過這個(gè)手段，既減

16、少了一次性的投入過大和存在的不科學(xué)部公平現(xiàn)象。也能更清晰地看到每一個(gè)考核的真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)。企業(yè)的生存靠什么？無非是靠自身的技術(shù)或者業(yè)務(wù)水平。那么企事業(yè)單位的這些利潤(rùn)和業(yè)績(jī)誰來創(chuàng)造呢？就是在科學(xué)管理下的職員。這就足以說明了績(jī)效考核在企事業(yè)單位人力資源管理中的作用：鼓勵(lì)員工提高技術(shù)、擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的利潤(rùn)。因而，績(jī)效考核不僅僅只是一個(gè)考核，是為了提高工作效率，為了企業(yè)的共同利益。把每一個(gè)員工都納入自我績(jī)效考核的氣氛中來。 Performance evaluation in modern enterprises and institutions in order to achieve the inte

17、nded target of a method. By this means, both to reduce the one-time investment is too large and the existing phenomenon of science fair. Can see more clearly every inspection of real data. Enterprise survival depends on what? Nothing more is to rely on their own technology or business level. So the

18、enterprises and institutions of the who to create profits and performance? Is under the scientific management of staff. It is sufficient to illustrate the performance evaluation in enterprises and institutions the role of human resource management, encourage employees to improve technology and expan

19、d the business to achieve greater profits. Assessment of performance appraisal is more than just a, therefore, is to improve work efficiency, in order to the common interests of enterprises. Turn every employee into self performance appraisal to the atmosphere. 　　二、績(jī)效考核存在的問題 Second, the problems

20、existing in the performance appraisal 　　就目前各個(gè)企事業(yè)單位的發(fā)展來說，人力資源管理中績(jī)效考核管理還存在著諸多問題，這些問題表現(xiàn)相對(duì)集中，也比較繁瑣，為單位的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的阻礙作用，所以我們要認(rèn)真分析這些問題，進(jìn)而采取有效的手段，克服這些問題，讓人力資源管理走上良性發(fā)展的道路。這些問題主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面： At present, the development of the various enterprises and institutions, performance appraisal management in human resource

21、s management still exist many problems, these problems relatively concentrated, is more complicated, the effects of the obstacles of the development for the unit, so we have to careful analysis of these problems, and take effective means to overcome these problems, make human resource management on

22、the road of healthy development. These problems mainly displays in the following aspects: 　　1.績(jī)效考核的單一性 1. Performance appraisal of oneness 　　很多企事業(yè)單位的考核只是對(duì)人的考核，僅僅在考核過程中評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)人的表現(xiàn)：如工作認(rèn)真、待人熱情等。當(dāng)然考核也存在人情考核等一些很不公平的考核方式，現(xiàn)在的企業(yè)不是靠考核人生存的，它考核的是一個(gè)人的綜合素質(zhì)，企業(yè)不需要沒有技術(shù)的好人，也不需要有技術(shù)的壞人。所以，人力資源的考核既是對(duì)人的考核也是對(duì)事的考核，如果只有態(tài)

23、度沒有績(jī)效，那么考核就是一句空話，考核就是不科學(xué)的。 Many enterprises and institutions of the evaluation is the appraisal of people, just in the process of assessment and evaluation of the performance of this person, such as the work is earnest, treats people the enthusiasm, etc. Also exist in human feelings of examination,

24、 etc, of course, some very unfair appraisal way, now the business is not live on the inspection person, its appraisal is a persons comprehensive quality, enterprises dont need no technology good, also do not need to have the technology of bad people. So, the evaluation of human resources is both to

25、the persons assessment and the appraisal of things, if there is no performance only attitude, so the inspection is meaningless, assessment is not scientific. 　　2.績(jī)效考核主要看業(yè)績(jī)或者利潤(rùn) 2. Performance appraisal mainly the earnings or profits 　　這也是現(xiàn)在績(jī)效考核的一個(gè)誤區(qū)。很多的企事業(yè)單位對(duì)人員的考核靠的就是業(yè)績(jī)。如果一個(gè)剛加入的職員就給安排了一個(gè)前所未有的目標(biāo)并

26、且要求按時(shí)完成，那么這樣的考核從一開始就是錯(cuò)誤的。因?yàn)榭己苏咧缓?jiǎn)單的把考核看成了一個(gè)任務(wù)，而并沒有全面的客觀分析這個(gè)考核的可操作性，沒有客觀的考慮被考核者的自身及周圍的客觀環(huán)境。 This is now a myth of performance appraisal. Many enterprises and institutions of the appraisal of staff depends on performance. If a newly joined staff will give arranged an unprecedented finish the goal and

27、requirements, then the assessment is wrong from the beginning. Because assessed simply regarded the assessment as a task, rather than the objective analysis of the comprehensive assessment of the operability, no objective consideration be assessed itself and the surrounding circumstances. 　　3.績(jī)效考核

28、走形式 3. The formal performance appraisal 　　很多單位的員工都希望績(jī)效考核能和自己的升遷掛鉤，以此來激勵(lì)自己的工作積極性。但很多企業(yè)只是把考核走形式，在考核之初相當(dāng)?shù)恼J(rèn)真，給員工一種假象，讓員工覺得自己升遷的希望很大?？煽己酥挥芯驮贌o音信，結(jié)果就是本來很有潛力的員工一個(gè)個(gè)走掉。造成核心人員的流失。企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力大大下降。 Many units staff hope that performance appraisal can be hook and their promotion, in order to motivate their work mot

29、ivation. But many enterprises is to assess formal, at the beginning of the evaluation is quite serious, give employees an illusion, let employees feel hope of promotion is very large. Only then can the inspection again, the result is originally have potential employees go one by one. Cause a loss of

30、 core staff. Enterprise competitiveness drops greatly. 　　4.考核的結(jié)果得不到真實(shí)的反饋 4. The appraisal result can not get real feedback 　　考核結(jié)果不反饋大概有2種結(jié)果，一是考核的記過吃吃沒有反饋給被考核者，使考核者認(rèn)為考核時(shí)一種人為地暗箱操作。被考核者也就無從知道自己的考核是否通過，自身有哪些缺點(diǎn)需要改進(jìn)，哪些地方時(shí)滿意的。也有可能是企業(yè)的管理者如果把考核的信息公布很可能會(huì)引起下屬或者員工的不滿，在以后的工作中采取的非暴力不合作態(tài)度或者做出一些暴力的事件來。二一個(gè)是考核者本

31、身的職業(yè)素質(zhì)或技能太低。沒有能力把考核的信息通過比較完整的敘述傳達(dá)給被考核者。 Assessment results are not feedback about two kinds of results, one is the inspection result to eat no feedback to be assessed, the assessed to think an artificially black-box operation. Be assessed also dont know your assessment will be through, the shortcom

32、ings of their own needs to be improved, what place. It is possible that enterprise managers if the assessment released information is likely to cause dissatisfaction with the subordinates or employees, in the later work of non-violent cooperation attitude or make some events to violence. 2 a is asse

33、ssed itself low professional qualities or skills. Unable to complete the appraisal information by comparing the accounts to be assessed. 　　三、績(jī)效考核的策略 3, the performance evaluation of the strategy 　　1.考核要制定客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 1. The assessment should formulate objective criteria. 　　績(jī)效考核，應(yīng)該制定客觀的考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是每個(gè)員工都能

34、明確考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。把員工工作能力和與勞動(dòng)成果結(jié)合起來，建立客觀明確的績(jī)效考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。依據(jù)工作崗位和工作性質(zhì)的不同而分別設(shè)立如，崗位工資等。把員工的素質(zhì)和業(yè)績(jī)這兩個(gè)概念形成一個(gè)合理的比例分配。在素質(zhì)達(dá)到的情況下要特別的突出業(yè)績(jī)。 Performance appraisal, should make objective evaluation criteria, is that every employee can clear the inspection standard. Combine employees the ability to work and work, establish the pe

35、rformance appraisal standards of objective clear. According to the work and of the different nature of work and set up such as respectively, post salary, etc. The employees quality and performance of these two concepts to form a reasonable allocated proportion. Under the condition of the quality to

36、be especially prominent performance. 　　2.及時(shí)反饋考核信息，考核與薪酬并重 2. Timely information feedback appraisal, appraisal and compensation 　　績(jī)效考核的信息要及時(shí)的犯規(guī)給被考核者，是其早工作中能更好的去認(rèn)識(shí)其自身的不足，哪些方面需要改進(jìn)，哪些方面是有點(diǎn)可以繼續(xù)的發(fā)揚(yáng)等。及時(shí)反饋考核信息的也是對(duì)企業(yè)自身管理的一個(gè)很好的檢驗(yàn)，考核反饋給主管，主管就直接和被考核者面談，就能發(fā)掘其自身潛力，拓展更好的工作空間提供了機(jī)會(huì)。 Performance appraisal to fo

37、ul to be assessed in time, is his early work can better get to know its own is not enough, what areas need improvement, which is a bit can continue to carry forward, etc. Timely feedback the inspection information is also a good test for the enterprise own management, assessment and feedback to the

38、director, supervisor and be assessed directly interview, will be able to explore their own potential, expand workspace provides a better chance. 　　績(jī)效考核不單純是考核。更應(yīng)該和員工的薪資待遇掛鉤，才能更好的激發(fā)其工作熱情和創(chuàng)造的積極性。建立考核和薪酬掛鉤，能直接體現(xiàn)出員工的價(jià)值?？?jī)效考核也就更加的公平客觀。這樣企業(yè)的管理就會(huì)進(jìn)入全新的模式，員工自身把企業(yè)當(dāng)做自己的企業(yè)，績(jī)效考核的真正作用也就隨之體現(xiàn)?？?jī)效考核也就會(huì)真正融臺(tái)進(jìn)企業(yè)管理而不是單獨(dú)存

39、在。 Performance appraisal is not just appraisal. More should and staff salaries, can better stimulate their working enthusiasm and the enthusiasm of creation. Establish inspection and compensation, can directly reflect the value of employees. Performance appraisal is that much more fair and objectiv

40、e. So that enterprise management, would be the new mode, the enterprise as his employees themselves, performance appraisal of the real role goes. Performance appraisal can be really melt into the enterprise management rather than individually. 　　四、綜上所述，我們都已經(jīng)知道績(jī)效考核在企事業(yè)單位發(fā)展中的重要作用，也都清晰人力資源管理中要做好績(jī)效考核是

41、一件相對(duì)困難的工作?？?jī)效考核涉及的方面比較多，管理水平要求也比較高，而且每個(gè)單位自身的不同也讓績(jī)效考核更為復(fù)雜，所以只有通過對(duì)各個(gè)企業(yè)和單位自身有清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)，才能根據(jù)自身的實(shí)際情況，制定出符合自己的績(jī)效考核體系，為企業(yè)營(yíng)造出更為積極向上的內(nèi)部環(huán)境，從而在發(fā)展過程中順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流，朝著更寬更廣的道路邁進(jìn)。 Four, above all, we all already know development the important role of performance appraisal in enterprises and institutions, are all clear to do p

42、erformance appraisal in human resource management is a relatively difficult work. Performance appraisal involves aspects is more, the management level requirement is high also, but also make every unit has its own different performance appraisal is more complicated, so it is only by itself has a cle

43、ar understanding of various enterprises and units, can according to own actual situation, to develop a performance appraisal system that accords with oneself, for enterprises to create a more positive internal environment, so as to conform to the trend of The Times, in the process of development towards a more wide and wide roads.