【教育資料】人教版高中英語必修三：Unit2-Healthy-eating-詞匯篇(教師版)學習專用9頁

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1、Unit2 Healthy eating詞匯篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求學生掌握本單元的重點單詞、重點短語、重要詞匯辨析并能熟練應用。 一、重點短語 1.應當；應該 ought to 2.體重減輕；減肥

2、 lose weight 3.被放過；不受懲 get away with 4.說謊 tell a lie 5.贏回；重新獲得 win ... back 6.謀生 earn one’s living 7.欠債 in debt 8.消減；刪節(jié) cut down 9.暗中監(jiān)視；偵查

3、 spy on 10.不久之后 before long 11.增加體重 put on weight 二、詞義辨析 1. glare，stare和glance： glare“怒目而視”，指用力地或有威脅性地看，強調敵意和驚恐。 stare “凝視，盯著看”，指長時間地、目不轉睛地看。 glance “一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于對所看對象已有了解或由于匆忙而掃視。 2.lie和lay 詞形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 lie lay lain lying

4、 躺，位于 lie lied lied lying 說謊 lay laid laid laying 放置；下蛋 3. slim和thin slim“苗條的，細長的”褒義詞，稱得上slim的人往往給人以美感 thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客觀地描述人或動物的胖與瘦、物的厚與薄 三、要點梳理 1. diet(n.)日常飲食 （vi.）節(jié)食 have a balanced diet 有均衡的飲食 go on a diet/be on a diet 節(jié)食 die

5、t drinks 低熱量飲料 2. balance (vt.)均衡；權衡 (n.)天平；平衡 balanced(adj.)保持平衡的 balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡 keep /lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 disturb the balance of one’s mind 打破心里平衡 3. “Nothing could be better.” 沒有比這更好的了。比較級的否定形式, 表示最高級的含義。 Eg. He has never spent

6、 a more worrying day. 這是他最擔心的一天了。 4. slim (adj.)苗條的；纖細的 (vi.)減肥；變細 slimmer(n.)減肥者 slimness (n.)減肥 5. curiosity(n.)好奇心 curious（adj.）好奇的 curiously（adv.）好奇地；說來奇怪 be curious about sth.對......感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 極想做…… It is curious that……奇怪的是…… satisfy one’s curio

7、sity about sth.對某物表現(xiàn)出好奇 6. have sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事“ (主謂關系，一次性動作）have 可以用let, make代替 have sb./sth. doing“讓某人/某物一直做”(一直處于某種狀態(tài)） have可以用keep代替 have sth. to do “有某事要做” have sth. done “讓某事被（別人）做”，即ask sb. else to do sth 7. get away with （做壞事）不受懲罰；被放過 get away (from…)擺脫/脫離（得以）脫身 get away wi

8、th sth.攜帶某物逃跑 keep away from…避免接近…/遠離…… break away(from…)脫離；掙脫 run away from sth.避開/逃避/回避 8. lie(n.)謊話；謊言（vi.）說謊 lie still一動不動地躺著 lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰臥/側臥/俯臥 lie in 在于 a white lie 善意的謊言 tell a lie 說謊 9. discount(n.)折扣 get/give/offer a discount得到/給予/提供折扣 at

9、a discount以折扣價，打折扣 a 10%dicount/a discount of 10%打九折 10.srength (n.)力量；長處；強項 strengthen (v.)(使)加強，變強 strong(adj.)強壯的；強大的；堅定的；強烈的 strongly(adv.)強烈地；堅固地；強硬地 the strength to do sth.做某事的力氣 build up one’s strength增強體力 with all one’s strength 用盡全身的力氣 the strength of public

10、opinion 公眾言論的力量 strengths and weakness優(yōu)點和缺點，強項和弱項 11. consult (v.) 咨詢；請教；商量 consult sb. about sth.向某人咨詢某事 consult with sb.與某人商議 consult a doctor看醫(yī)生 consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地圖 12. digest (v.)消化 （n.）摘要；概要 digestible(adj.)容易消化的，易理解的 digestive (adj.)消化的（僅用于名詞前） di

11、gestion(n.)消化；消化能力 the digestive system消化系統(tǒng) have a good /poor digestion 消化能力強/弱 13. in debt欠債 be heavily in debt負債累累 be out of debt不欠債 pay off all the debts還清所有債務 be in one’s debt欠某人情；感激某人 14.glare(v.)怒目而視；閃耀 （n.）怒視；炫目的光 glare at 怒視 the glare of the sun耀眼的陽光 15. limit (v.

12、) 限制；限定 (n.)界限；限度 limited (adj.)有限的；受限制的 limitless (adj.)無限制的；無限度的 limitation(n.)限制；控制 There is a limit to 是有限的 know one’s limits知道某人的限度 within limits 在某種程度上；有一定限制 16. benefit (n.)利益；好處 (v.)有益于；有利于 beneficial(adj.)有利的；有益的 benefit from/by 得益于 be of great be

13、nefit to 對大有裨益 for the benefit of sb./for sb.’s benefit 為了的利益，為幫助 be beneficial to 對有益 a beneficial result to us 對我們是有利的結果 17. combine (v.)(使)聯(lián)合；（使）結合 combination(n.)結合；聯(lián)合；混合 combine …with…把與結合起來 combine to do 結合起來…… combined effect/effort共同作用/努力 in combination with

14、與結合；與聯(lián)合 18. serve(vt&vi)送上（食物或飲料）；端上（飯菜）；伺候（某人進餐）；接待（顧客） service(n.)服務 serve sb. with sth.用配 serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb.招待某人 serve one’s needs 滿足某人的需要 serve as 擔任（職務） do sb. a service有助于某人 at sb.’s service愿為某人效勞，聽候某人的吩咐 be of service有用，能幫忙 19. cut down削減；縮減（

15、數(shù)量、數(shù)目等）；刪節(jié)；壓縮（文章等）；砍到（樹） cut up切碎，割碎 cut off切斷供應，隔絕 cut in插入，插嘴；打斷 cut out 刪掉；剪下；割掉 cut through開辟通道 20. before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前 It will be long before…要過很久才 It will be+時間+ before… 后才會 1.（2019山西忻州一中期末）Jane has lost weight by going on___

16、__ diet and taking______ exercise every day. A. a；an B. /；/ C. a；/ D. /；an 解析：go/be on a diet 節(jié)食。take exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)句意“簡已經通過每天節(jié)食和鍛煉減輕了體重。” 答案：C。 2. (2019江西白鷺洲中學期中)After that, he knew he could _______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

17、. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 解析：根據(jù)句意“從那之后，他知道他能盡最大能力處理任何緊急事件?！?get away with 逃避懲罰；get on with 繼續(xù)干，與相處；get through 通過，完成；get across通過，使被理解 答案：C。 3. (2019福建廈門一中期中)At the foot of the mountain_______ with a beautiful river surrounding it. A. a small vil

18、lage lies B. lies a small village C. does a small village lie D. a small village is lying 解析：根據(jù)句意“在山腳有一個小村莊，周圍環(huán)繞著一條美麗的小河?！?考查全部倒裝：當表地點的介詞短語提前位于句首時，句子應該用全部倒裝形式。 答案：B。 4. (2019河南五校聯(lián)考)We paid ______cash in the hope that we could get a 15%_______ A. by; count B. with; account C. in; di

19、scount D. in; charge 解析：根據(jù)句意“我們用現(xiàn)金支付，希望能得到八五折的優(yōu)惠?！笨疾榻樵~和名詞。 in cash用現(xiàn)金；by check 用支票 account賬戶；charge費用，收費；count總數(shù)；discount打折，折扣 答案：C。 5. I won’t have it_______ that I treated him unfairly. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say 解析：根據(jù)句意“我不允許有人說我待他不公平。”考查”ha

20、ve sth. done” 結構。It為形式主語，后指后面的that從句。因it與say之間為被動關系 答案：B。 基礎演練 1. (2019福建龍巖模擬)High school students are supposed to be _______about public services, which will benefit them in the long run. A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic 2. People have always bee

21、n_______ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. enthusiastic 3. According to the doctor, you can still eat breakfast when you are ________ A. slimmer B. slimness C. slim D. slimming 4. I had hoped to ta

22、ke a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______ A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 5. Claire had her luggage _______an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked Keys: 1---5 DADAD 鞏固提高 1. Take

23、 care during the holidays! Drinking too much can______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. lie in C. stick to D. contribute to 2. With the world changing fast, we have something new______ with every day. A. deal B. dealt

24、 C. to deal D. dealing 3. ---Did you have a good night’s sleep, sir? ---Oh, exactly! It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have ______sleep. A. a good B. the best C. a better D. a best 4. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him______ tellin

25、g lies A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with 5. To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their______ and weakness A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 6. When Alice came to, she did not kn

26、ow how long she______ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 7. ---Why do you choose to work at an international travel agency? ---Well, you know, English is my______. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability

27、D. skill 8. At present the international situation is very______, which is beyond our comprehension. A. perfect B. delicate C. slim D. slight 9. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D

28、. recognized 10. If we have illegal immigrants_______ in many local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come Keys: 1---5 DCCDA 6---10AABD 一、 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1.教師對學生應該有耐心（ought to） ______________________________________________

29、____________________________________ 2.她每天都跑步是為了減肥（lose weight） __________________________________________________________________________________ 3.那些撒謊的人絕對不會逃得過懲罰（get away with） __________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我父母總是教導我不能說謊（tell a lie） ____

30、______________________________________________________________________________ 5.我如何才能贏回她的信任（win back） __________________________________________________________________________________ 二、 根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語提示用本單元所學的單詞填空 1. Look at your waist line! It’s time you went on a d_______ 2. Some green vegetab

31、les will do you good if they are eaten r______ 3. In that store, you can get a 20percent ______（折扣）in cash. 4.You should know your______（優(yōu)勢）if you want to succeed. 5.For a______（苗條的）figure, share your food with hungry people. 6. When you buy goods from a particular shop or company, you are one o

32、f its c______. 7. We must work together to ensure a strong, stable and ______（平衡的）growth in the future. 8. Children show c______ about everything. They are eager to know more. 9.His______（虛弱）was simply caused by loss of blood. 10. A visit to Beijing is not complete without a taste of Beijing R__

33、____ Duck. Keys: 一、1. Teachers ought to patient with students. 2. She runs every day in order to lose weight. 3. Those who lie will never get away with it. 4. My parents always teach me not to tell a lie. 5. How can I win her trust back?

34、 二、1---5 diet/raw/discount/strengths/slim 6---10 customers/balanced/curiosity/weakness/Roast _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項選擇 1. —Did you manage to get

35、 in touch with David? —No, I didn’t. I ______ him up, but there was no answer. 時間像小馬車教學反思A. ring B. rang C. will ring D. would ring 2. Visitors can see the large diamond, ______ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 3. Sparing

36、no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child. 《春雨》閱讀答案小學 A. saving B. being saved C. to save D. to be saved 4. I’m continually losing my pens these days. I ______ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow. 武漢牛津英語 A. leave B. am leaving C. was lea

37、ving D. would leave 5. ______ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful. 教師教材學生 A. However B. Though C. Once D. Before 6. Hotel owners ______ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year. 教學資源網站 A. force B. hav

38、e forced C. are forced D. have been forced 7. —What about going by coach? It’s cheap and comfortable. 《春雨》閱讀答案小學—If we went that way, it would mean ______ more time than going by train. 機械工程師工作內容 A. to spend B. spending C. spent D. being spent 8. Mother often tells us never t

39、o put off ______ we can do today till tomorrow. 政治經濟學04任務答案 A. where B. when C. what D. which 教師的專業(yè)成長ppt9. Today’s approach to advertising is very different from ______ of 20 years ago. A. that B. it C. some D. any 10. This video camera can prevent the picture from ju

40、mping as the photographer ______. A. moved B. is moving C. will move D. has moved 11. Janet has worked in the manager’s office for five years, ______ with letters and documents. A. deal B. dealt C. dealing D. to have dealt 12. ______ he worked out the problem in such

41、 a short time puzzled all of us. . A. What B. Where C. When D. How 13. Judging from his worried face, we knew that he ______ have had some trouble. A. would B. will C. need D. must 14. Steam engines are no longer ______ use in most parts of the world’s transportation now.

42、 A. in B. for C. of D. on 15. I might speak French fluently if I ______ the chance to stay in France for some time. A. am being given B. were given C. will be given D. would be given 二、情景作文 假設你是紅星中學高一（1）班的學生李華，下面四幅圖描述了你周末生活方式變化的經過。請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。 ________

43、___________________________________________________________________ _ Keys: 一、單項選擇1---5 BACAC 6---10 DBCAB 11---15 CDD AB 二、情景作文 One possible version I used to play computer games almost every weekend. Computer games were so appealing to me that I was totally addi

44、cted to it. After some time, my eyesight became weak. Meanwhile, I gained a lot of weight. With the situation getting worse, I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me a physical examination and I had my eyes examined as well. The doctor advised me to do some exercise in the open air as much as possible. To improve my health, I accepted his advice and began to ride bicycle every weekend. And now I’m feeling much better.