高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)必備 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修3

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1、 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516120) 1．Her 　puzzled　 (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didnt understand what I said. 2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into 　existence　 (exist) as an independent country in 1949. 3．As we all know，a bad eatin

2、g habit is 　harmful　 (harm) to ones health. 4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer 　up　，hoping to make his parents less worried. 5．I can say that it is the most 　violent　 (violence) film that I have ever seen. 6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental 　to　 my work as a director. 7．A

3、s the old saying goes，it is easier to pull 　down　 than to build up. 8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed 　on　 milk ever since. 9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times 　bigger　 (big) than the present one. 10．Sometimes he found 　i

4、t　 very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516121) 1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes.　for→to　 2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing.　puzzling→puzzled　 3．Even though he is a

5、 little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind.　exists→exist　 4．Youll succeed on time because you are always working hard.　on→in　 5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow.　makes后加it　 Ⅲ.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516122) 1．據(jù)說這個發(fā)電廠(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法) 答案：It is said that t

6、he power plant is now five times as large as what it was. 2．你既然得到了一個機(jī)會，不妨充分利用它。(now that) 答案：Now that you have got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. 3．這兩個女孩長得很像，陌生人很難把她們區(qū)分開。(find it＋adj＋…) 答案：The two girls are so alike that strangers find it hard to tell one from the other. 4．事實上，

7、那兒有一個很大的夢想需要你實現(xiàn)。(there exists…) 答案：In fact，there exists a great dream for you to achieve. 5．孩子們被告知要提防陌生人．(watch out) 答案：Children are told to watch out for the strangers. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516123) Larry Walters boyhood dream was not an unusual one: He wanted to fly.What was unusual，though，was

8、the way he fulfilled it.After finishing school，Larry joined the US Air Force，but was rejected from pilottraining school because of poor eyesight.However，his dream remained. Larry，aged 33，was not a pilot，but a truck driver in Los Angeles.One day，while sitting outside and watching jets fly overhead，a

9、n idea came to him that he could use weather balloons to fly. A few weeks later，Larry bought 42 onemeter diameter weather balloons.He tied them to a chair and filled them with helium(氦氣)．Then he sat down in the chair with some beer，sandwiches，and a gun.Larrys plan was to float about 10 meters above

10、 his backyard，enjoy a few hours in the air，and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down.But things did not go according to Larrys plan. When his friends cut the anchor lines，Larry，lifted by the 42 balloons，shot skyward at an astonishing speed.Finally，he settled at an altitude of 4,000 m

11、eters，cold and frightened，with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours. Airline pilots heading toward Los Angeles busy international airport radioed in reports of the strange sight.Larrys presence in the skies caused numerous planes to be rerouted.Eventually，Larry 　worked_up_the_nerve　 to shoot a few

12、balloons and slowly descended，landing in power lines.Uninjured，he climbed down to safety and was arrested by waiting police. When asked by a reporter why he had done it，Larry responded，“A man just cant sit around.” Larry fulfilled his dream，and set a record for a gasfilled balloon flight.But it cos

13、t him: He was later fined $1,500 for violating air safety regulations. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Larry Walters不同尋常地實現(xiàn)飛行夢想。 1．Whats the main idea of this passage? A．Larry became famous because he set a new flying record. B．Larry paid the price for his behavior. C．Larry realized his dream in an unusual

14、way. D．Inspiration is very important to ones success. 解析：C　[主旨大意題。文章在第一段開始講到對于Larry來說，不同尋常的是他實現(xiàn)夢想的方式。接下來全文講了他是怎樣用不同尋常的方式實現(xiàn)自己的飛行夢的。] 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Larry planned to fly at a height of 4,000 meters. B．Larry was rejected from the US Air Force because of his height. C．The poli

15、ce helped him come back to the land. D．When things did not go according to his plan，Larry felt nervous and terrified. 解析：D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Finally，he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters，cold and frightened”可看出，當(dāng)他飛到4 000米時，又緊張又害怕。] 3．The underlined part “worked up the nerve” in Paragraph 5 probably

16、 means “　________　”． A．got a chance　　　　 B．took his courage C．lost his patience D．woke up 解析：B　[詞義猜測題。從第四段可知Larry在空中待了14個小時后，最后他終于鼓足勇氣用槍射了幾個氣球，并慢慢地降落下來。work up the nerve表示“鼓起勇氣”。] Ⅱ.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516124) (2018湖北七市聯(lián)合考試)Mac was cycling along a road in Canadas Yukon，halfway through a 2,750mile bike to

17、ur to Prudhoe Bay，Alaska.He was carrying a 30pound camping bag，　__1__　he wasnt moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man，thats a big dog！” he thought.He looked to the side，but to his great　__2__　，he saw that it wasnt a dog，but a wolf，running hard to　__3__　him. Macs heart jum

18、ped.He reached for the　__4__　from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar，he　__5__　the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf　__6__　，and it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later it was by his side again.He sprayed a second time，and the wolf fell　__7__　again，but only to quickly restart its

19、　__8__　. The wolf was getting closer and closer，　__9__　a dozen yards away.Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists，but meanwhile　__10__　hard.He knew clearly that he must be　__11__　not to slow down.Otherwise，he would become a　__12__　of the wolf. Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From

20、 a distance，they spotted what they　__13__　was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got　__14__　，they realized it was a wolf. Mac heard a car coming up behind him，and he slowed down.The car veered (改變方向) around the　__15__　，then suddenly stopped in front of him.Mac　__16__　off his bike and dashe

21、d for the back　__17__　of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly　__18__　the door so as to let Mac in，and the　__19__　man dived in，shutting the door behind him. It was quite a while before Mac became　__20__　and cried out：“I thought I was going to die！”And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a hel

22、ping hand to people in need. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Mac在騎自行車旅行的途中遇到狼，盡管他努力了，但是仍然沒有擊退狼。在他快要放棄并認(rèn)為自己一定成為狼的美餐時，Paul和Becky發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一切，機(jī)智的救了Mac。 1．A.but　　　　　　　　 B．so C．for D．or 解析：B　[他帶著一個30磅的露營包，所以騎的并不快。根據(jù)句意可知選B。] 2．A.regret B．disappointment C．fear D．a(chǎn)nger 解析：C　[上句提到Mac聽到后面有喘息聲，他認(rèn)為是狗，結(jié)果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感到很害怕

23、。regret“遺憾”；disappointment“失望”；fear“害怕”；anger“生氣”。故選C。] 3．A.catch up with B．break away from C．give in to D．come back to 解析：A　[參見上題解析。catch up with“趕上”；break away from“脫離”；give in to“向……屈服”；come back to“回到”。] 4．A.hammer B．stick C．gun D．spray 解析：D　[根據(jù)下句“With one hand on the handle bar，he 　__

24、5__　the spray.”可知，他拿出來的是噴霧劑。故選D項。] 5．A.dropped B．pressed C．threw D．held 解析：B　[根據(jù)該句中的“spray”并結(jié)合語境可知，他按下了噴霧劑。故選B項。] 6．A.in turn B．a(chǎn)t last C．in time D．a(chǎn)t random 解析：C　[根據(jù)該句中的“it fell back，shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，紅色噴霧噴出得很及時。in turn“輪流”；at last“最后”；in time“及時，終于”；at random“胡亂，任意地”。故選C項。] 7．A.b

25、ack B．down C．behind D．over 解析：A　[他又噴了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根據(jù)上文中“it fell back，shaking its head”可知，這里是fell back again，故選A項。] 8．A.flight B．race C．journey D．a(chǎn)ttack 解析：D　[狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新開始攻擊。故選D項。] 9．A.still B．just C．a(chǎn)lso D．even 解析：B　[狼越來越近，只在幾碼之外了。根據(jù)語境選B項。] 10．A.kicked B．rode C．hit D．pressed 解析

26、：B　[Mac除了奮力騎車外，還對路過的汽車司機(jī)揮手大叫。故選B項。] 11．A.crazy B．wrong C．careful D．fair 解析：C　[他清楚地知道，他必須要小心不能慢下來。否則，他就會成為狼的受害者。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。] 12．A.victim B．competitor C．killer D．protector 解析：A　[參見上題解析。victim“受害者”；competitor“比賽者”；killer“殺人者，止痛藥”；protector“保護(hù)者”。] 13．A.decided B．declared C．a(chǎn)ssumed D．found

27、解析：C　[從遠(yuǎn)處，他們認(rèn)為他們看見一條狗在追趕一個自行車上的人。當(dāng)他們靠近時發(fā)現(xiàn)是狼，可知遠(yuǎn)處他們猜測是狗。故選C項。] 14．A.faster B．closer C．stronger D．wiser 解析：B　[當(dāng)他們靠近時，他們意識到那是一只狼。get closer“靠近”。故選B。] 15．A.climber B．motorist C．cyclist D．runner 解析：C　[汽車在這個騎自行車的人附近轉(zhuǎn)動方向，然后忽然停在他前面。可知選C項。] 16．A.sent B．fell C．turned D．jumped 解析：D　[Mac跳下他的自行車，沖

28、向汽車的后門。根據(jù)句意可知選D。] 17．A.window B．seat C．door D．trunk 解析：C　[從下文“shutting door behind him”，可知Mac沖向汽車后門。故選C。] 18．A.bent B．struck C．blocked D．unlocked 解析：D　[根據(jù)上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in”可知，Paul打開鎖讓Mac進(jìn)去。故選D項。] 19．A.frightened B．worried C．discouraged D．confused 解析：A　[上面描述他被狼

29、追，應(yīng)該是感到害怕?？芍xA。] 20．A.brave B．calm C．optimistic D．confident 解析：B　[過了好一會兒，Mac才鎮(zhèn)定下來，并大聲說：“我本來以為我要死了呢！”這里和上文感到害怕呼應(yīng)，故選B。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516125) Here is my idea about how a friend is like.Firstly，a friend is someone you can share your secrets.If you tell him a secret，never will he talks about it wit

30、h anybody else.Besides，a friend is always a good listener when you need one.After hear your sad stories，he will say some words that is nice and warm.Still，your happiness makes him happily too.Whats more，a good friend is willing to offer help to which you need，or can at least give you some advices.In

31、 a word，friends are those you like and trust，but you will enjoy every minute that you spend with him. 答案： 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375