2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修2同步練習(xí)：unit 3 section 1【含答案】

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 3　 Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．This was ________ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it. A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．such D．a(chǎn)s 答案：A　考查so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃非常好我們都同意接受。 2．(2014唐山高一檢測(cè))—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind，I al

2、most break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 答案：B　句意：——快點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)給我一些有關(guān)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的建議。——很抱歉。腦子里裝著這么多的工作，我?guī)缀跻宓袅?。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，so much work與動(dòng)詞fill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。 3．With possible problems checked and ________， the new highspeed rail will be opened in China. A．solve B．to solve C．solved D．solving 答案

3、：C　句意：對(duì)潛在的問(wèn)題檢測(cè)及解決之后，中國(guó)將開(kāi)通這條新的高鐵路線。“problems”與動(dòng)詞“solve”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。 4．________ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder. A．As B．Since C．With D．While 答案：A　句意：隨著大雪的來(lái)臨，天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。as在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著……”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。since既然；因?yàn)?；with是介詞，其后不能接句子；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。 5．(2014鎮(zhèn)江高一檢測(cè)) It may rain, but I

4、 shall go out ________. A．somehow B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．somewhat D．a(chǎn)nywhere 答案：B　句意：也許會(huì)下雨，但無(wú)論如何我要出去。anyhow副詞，“無(wú)論如何”。 6．The couple have ________ that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000. A．numbered B．calculated C．included D．designed 答案：B　句意：夫婦倆已估算出建新房的花費(fèi)將達(dá)10萬(wàn)元。number達(dá)到……之?dāng)?shù)；

5、calculate計(jì)算，估計(jì)；include包括，包含，design設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)合句意選B。 7．Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes to ________ delicious food there first. A．explore B．express C．exchange D．explode 答案：A　句意：每當(dāng)這位旅游者到一個(gè)新地方，他總是喜歡先探索那里的美食。explore“探索”，符合題意。express表達(dá)；exchange交換；explode爆炸。 8．She looked confi

6、dent during the competition, but ________ she was extremely nervous. A．in trouble B．in danger C．in reality D．in surprise 答案：C　考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知她事實(shí)上還是很緊張的。in trouble處于困境；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in reality事實(shí)上；in surprise驚訝地。 9．Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour ________ the train finally arrived

7、. A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．before D．while 答案：C　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞的用法。分析句子的意思，此處用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“過(guò)了多久才……”的意思。 10．He is so vain and will never follow others advice. ______， he failed in the important exam. A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of 答案：A　句意：他很自負(fù)并且從不聽(tīng)他人的建議。結(jié)果他沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次重要的考試。as a result“因此；結(jié)

8、果是”，符合題意。after all畢竟；in spite of盡管；instead of代替；而不是……。 11．(2014合肥高一檢測(cè))________ with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock and roll. A．In total B．In particular C．In common D．In general 答案：C　句意：像大部分年輕人一樣，湯姆喜歡聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)。in common with sb.與某人相同，像某人一樣，符合句意。 12．(2014九江高一檢測(cè))The student made it his l

9、ife ________ to create his own big company. A．goal B．result C．direction D．destination 答案：A　考查名詞詞義。句意：這位學(xué)生把創(chuàng)建自己的大公司作為人生目標(biāo)。life goal“人生目標(biāo)”，符合句意。result“結(jié)果”；direction“方向”；destination“目的地”。 13．(2014萊蕪高一檢測(cè))We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence. A．runs into B．com

10、es from C．results in D．begins with 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。result in導(dǎo)致。句意：我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不能解決任何問(wèn)題。它只會(huì)造成暴力。run into撞上；come from來(lái)自；begin with以……開(kāi)始。 14．(2014合肥高一檢測(cè))The new technology, if ______ to farming, will help increase the grain output. A．a(chǎn)pplying B．to apply C．a(chǎn)pplied D．having applied 答案：C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句子主語(yǔ)the

11、 new technology和apply之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。變?yōu)闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句是if it is applied to farming。 15．Many people think highly of him, but ________， I think he is actually dishonest. A．personally B．generally C．especially D．specially 答案：A　句意：許多人對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)很高，但就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為他一點(diǎn)也不誠(chéng)實(shí)。personally意為“就個(gè)人而言；親自地”，在句中作狀浯，修飾整個(gè)句子。generall

12、y一般地；especially特別；尤其；specially特別地，專門地。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2014棗莊高一質(zhì)檢) Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus (病毒) can __1__ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts __2__. It might __3__ the White House or the police, or forward y

13、our personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it __4__ and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners __5__ in Japan and Europe. Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer se

14、curity in Finland, said a virus can get your __6__ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your __7__. Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send email and __8__ software, so they are an easy __9__ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “Its technically __10

15、__ now”， said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus __11__ maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the __12__， it can be used to transmit threats and __13__ targets (目標(biāo)), just as any computer can.” In Japan, if you opened a certain email message __14__ your

16、mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly __15__ the national emergency number. So phone operators had to __16__ emergency calls until the bug was __17__. In Europe, mobiles short message service, __18__ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. Mobile users can __19__ viruse

17、s, of course, by sticking to (堅(jiān)持) their traditional phones __20__ Web links, some experts said. 1．A.get B．force C．make D．damage 答案：C　從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，get/force要用帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而damage的含義與上下文不吻合。本句應(yīng)用make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 2．A.speak B．talk C．tell D．say 答案：D　及物動(dòng)詞say，前面的內(nèi)容是它的賓語(yǔ)。speak常接語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)；talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，不直接接賓語(yǔ)；t

18、ell應(yīng)接雙賓語(yǔ)。 3．A.lead B．cause C．control D．call 答案：D　從下文可知，這里用call，指手機(jī)感染病毒后亂打電話，它可能會(huì)給白宮或警察打電話。 4．A.off B．out C．down D．on 答案：A　前面有operating, eat into等詞表明在手機(jī)處于工作狀態(tài)時(shí)攻入，關(guān)閉你的手機(jī)，清除其中的個(gè)人信息。 5．A.interested B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．terrified 答案：B　使用手機(jī)時(shí)手機(jī)感染這樣的病毒，會(huì)引起諸多不便，這讓手機(jī)用戶覺(jué)得生氣。 6．A.messages B．passages C

19、．news D．information 答案：A　news和information是不可數(shù)名詞，由后面的代詞them排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；passage的含義是“通道，一段”，不合題意；message是可數(shù)名詞，含義是“信息”，符合文意。 7．A.voice B．passwords C．music D．a(chǎn)ddress 答案：B　本句大意是“病毒會(huì)到處散發(fā)你手機(jī)上的信息，還會(huì)記下你的密碼”。 8．A.make B．destroy C．download D．develop 答案：C　上下文講述手機(jī)病毒，而這里講的是手機(jī)的功能，它能上網(wǎng)，發(fā)郵件，還能下載而不是毀壞或制作軟件等。 9．A.j

20、ob B．task C．work D．target 答案：D　正是由于手機(jī)有上述功能，才容易成為黑客的攻擊目標(biāo)。本題由第13空后的targets得出答案。 10．A.impossible B．possible C．useful D．valuable 答案：B　it指上文所講的事，手機(jī)受電腦病毒攻擊這件事從技術(shù)角度講是可能的。 11．A.hardware B．software C．computer D．equipment 答案：B　既然是antivirus，當(dāng)然是“殺毒軟件”，即選擇software。 12．A.computer B．television C．Internet

21、 D．radio 答案：C　“如果電話上網(wǎng)就會(huì)和電腦一樣”，與本文最后一句“電話不和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接”形成對(duì)比與呼應(yīng)。 13．A.strike B．visit C．a(chǎn)sk D．a(chǎn)ttack 答案：D　攻擊目標(biāo)，這里和上文第9空形成呼應(yīng)， 因此應(yīng)用attack (攻擊)，而不用strike(打擊)；visit(參觀)和ask(問(wèn))。 14．A.in B．by C．on D．with 答案：C　“在”手機(jī)上的信息、電視畫(huà)面等都用介詞on。 15．A.send B．dial C．count D．press 答案：B　表示“撥打電話”，指手機(jī)受到病毒襲擊后就會(huì)不斷撥打國(guó)家急救電話。dial

22、的含義是“撥打電話”，而send是“發(fā)送”；count 是“數(shù)”；press是“按”，均不合文意。 16．A.receive B．ban C．stop D．prevent 答案：C　這種情況下急救中心的接線員就只好關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)以免受到干擾，因此用stop(停止)。receive表示“接到”；ban表示“禁止”；prevent表示“阻止”。 17．A.removed B．cleaned C．called D．cleared 答案：D　直到這令人討厭的病毒被清除掉，動(dòng)詞clear表示“清除”。而remove 表示“挪去”；clean表示“打掃干凈”。 18．A.and B．nor C．

23、or D．but 答案：C　本題用or表示“或者說(shuō)，換句話說(shuō)”。 19．A.stop B．a(chǎn)void C．kill D．find 答案：B　手機(jī)用戶也可以避開(kāi)病毒。本題與20題緊密相連，即電話不連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)，手機(jī)就可以避開(kāi)病毒。 20．A.beyond B．with C．over D．without 答案：D　上下文表示專家建議手機(jī)用戶最好用傳統(tǒng)的電話功能，而不與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will

24、be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films

25、 and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of

26、paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read text on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化)books will be used more and more. Is Internet

27、 shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe comput

28、ers wont change these two habits. 1．In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use computers for________. A．playing games, shopping and making telephone calls B．making telephone calls, having meals, and seeing films C．seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays D．playing games, making

29、telephone calls and seeing the doctor 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)第一段的最后一句話：“The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.”。 2．In the passage, the word “Internet” means________. A．校園網(wǎng) B．國(guó)際的 C．英特爾 D．因特網(wǎng) 答案：D　詞義猜測(cè)題。Internet意思是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，“因特網(wǎng)”。 3

30、．Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage? A．Computerized books wont be very expensive. B．Computers can keep many different books in them. C．We wont need to turn lots of pages. D．We wont need any paper. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A短文中并沒(méi)有提到。 4．Paragraph 4 tells________. A．a(chǎn)bout t

31、he old and new ways of shopping and communicating B．if the Internet will change our habits C．a(chǎn)bout computerized books D．a(chǎn)bout future uses of computers 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此段短文主要介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物和網(wǎng)上閱讀兩件事情，由最后一句話可知答案是B。 5．The title for this passage is________. A．Computers will Replace Shops and Books B．Computers Are the Future C．Computers will Do Everything for Man D．How Computers Change Our Habits 答案：B　主旨大意題。短文第二句話“Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.”是主題句，而且文中主要是介紹計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)未來(lái)人們生活的影響。