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1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section ALead in1. Do you like collecting things?2. Do you know about the yard sale?1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?1b Listen and check() the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having
2、a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need. A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Iv
3、e read it three times.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.2a Listen and check() the things Amys family are giving away and circle th
4、e things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tigerbread maker sweater dress hat scarf2c Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.2d
5、 Role-play the conversation.3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Their house seems to get smaller.They will give the money to a c
6、hildrens home.Because he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again? 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?I think they can give them to other children.Yes, I do.I would
7、give them to the charity.3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose -_ kids -_truthful-_ many-_some time-_ even though_ quickly-_ older-_part withchildrento be honesta lot ofa whilealthoughfastget olderLanguage Points現(xiàn)在
8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（完成時(shí)（Present perfect）用法：用法：過(guò)去過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果，發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果，過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能還會(huì)持過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能還會(huì)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句中：主語(yǔ)肯定句中：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(p.p)（V-ed）+賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)。否定句中：主語(yǔ)否定句中：主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（p.p）（）（V-ed）+賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)。一般疑問(wèn)句中：一般疑問(wèn)句中：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞
9、的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（p.p)（V-ed）+賓語(yǔ)（或者其他）。（末尾用問(wèn)號(hào)）賓語(yǔ)（或者其他）。（末尾用問(wèn)號(hào)）1. How long have you had that bike over there? 你擁有那兒的那輛自行車(chē)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了你擁有那兒的那輛自行車(chē)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? Ive had it for three years! 我已經(jīng)擁有它三年了我已經(jīng)擁有它三年了! 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 【自主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)句中句中how long為疑問(wèn)副詞為疑問(wèn)副詞, 意為意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”用來(lái)對(duì)用來(lái)對(duì)for或或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。例如例如: How long ha
10、ve you lived in Beijing? 你在北京住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了你在北京住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? For two years. 兩年。兩年。(2)for后跟一段時(shí)間后跟一段時(shí)間, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 常用于常用于完成時(shí)完成時(shí)中。中。例如例如: I have lived here for ten years. 我已經(jīng)住在這里十年了。我已經(jīng)住在這里十年了?！居梅ū嫖鲇梅ū嫖觥縡or與與since的區(qū)別的區(qū)別詞條詞條用法用法for后跟時(shí)間段后跟時(shí)間段, 表示時(shí)間的持續(xù)表示時(shí)間的持續(xù), 句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。例如須是延續(xù)性的。例如: Anna has w
11、orked in the factory for two years. 安娜在這家工廠工作兩年了。安娜在這家工廠工作兩年了。since作介詞作介詞, 意為意為“自從自從以來(lái)以來(lái)”, 后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞或詞組。例如的詞或詞組。例如: There have been many changes since the war. 自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)發(fā)生了許多變化。自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)發(fā)生了許多變化。作連詞作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 從句一般用一般從句一般用一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)。例如。例如: We have been friends since we came here. 自從我們來(lái)這里我們就
12、已經(jīng)是朋友了。自從我們來(lái)這里我們就已經(jīng)是朋友了?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 have you stayed in New York? For about two weeks. A. How soon B. How oftenC. How long D. How farI have had the bikeI was 15 years old. A. for B. since C. in D. on2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我們已經(jīng)決定每個(gè)人賣(mài)掉不再使用的五種物品。我們已經(jīng)決定每個(gè)人賣(mài)掉不再使用
13、的五種物品?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】no longer“不再不再; 不復(fù)不復(fù)”, 位于系動(dòng)詞之后位于系動(dòng)詞之后, 實(shí)義實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞之前。相當(dāng)于not. . . any longer, 常用來(lái)修飾表示狀態(tài)的常用來(lái)修飾表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如: Alice no longer lives here. 艾麗斯不住在這里了。艾麗斯不住在這里了。【用法辨析用法辨析】“不再不再”區(qū)別區(qū)別no longer著重表示時(shí)間或持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作的不再延續(xù)著重表示時(shí)間或持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作的不再延續(xù), 意意為為“如今不再如今不再”。例如。例如: He was no longer a thief. 他
14、不再是小偷了。他不再是小偷了。no more著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少, 意為意為“再也沒(méi)有更再也沒(méi)有更多多(大大)的數(shù)量的數(shù)量(程度程度)”, no more等于等于not. . . any more。例如。例如: We couldnt stand it any more. 我我們不能再忍受了。們不能再忍受了?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 她的父親去世了她的父親去世了, 此后她就不再上學(xué)了。此后她就不再上學(xué)了。Her father died, and after that she went to school. 答案答案: no longer Will you give thi
15、s message to Mr. White, please? Sorry, I cant. He. A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer work hereC. doesnt work any more hereD. doesnt work here any longer現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了。現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了。Now sheafraid . 答案答案: : isnt; any more3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part w
16、ith certain toys. 我的女兒更善解人意我的女兒更善解人意, 雖然雖然她也對(duì)失去某些玩具感到悲傷。她也對(duì)失去某些玩具感到悲傷?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】certain是形容詞是形容詞, 意為意為“某種某種; 某事某事; 某人某人”, 通通常作定語(yǔ)常作定語(yǔ), 后接后接名詞名詞。例如。例如: For certain reasons, I shall not come. 由于某些原因由于某些原因, 我將不能來(lái)。我將不能來(lái)?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】與與certain相關(guān)的用法相關(guān)的用法例如例如: Ann is certain to help us. 安一定會(huì)幫助我們。安一定會(huì)幫助我們。Im cer
17、tain of his success. 我確信他會(huì)成功。我確信他會(huì)成功。Its certain that the earth is round. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn), 地球是圓的。地球是圓的?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 Ann is certain(come) on time. Dont worry. It is certain that he can pass the exam. (改為同義句改為同義句)He is certainthe exam. 答案答案: to comeof passing/to pass4. . . .but, to be honest, I have not played
18、 for a while now. 但是但是, 說(shuō)實(shí)在的說(shuō)實(shí)在的, 我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一會(huì)兒也不玩了。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一會(huì)兒也不玩了?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】to be honest“說(shuō)實(shí)在的說(shuō)實(shí)在的”, 在句中作插入語(yǔ)。常在句中作插入語(yǔ)。常用于句首。例如用于句首。例如: To be honest, I dont like the shoes my father bought for me. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的說(shuō)實(shí)在的, 我不喜歡我爸爸給我買(mǎi)的鞋子。我不喜歡我爸爸給我買(mǎi)的鞋子?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】與與honest相關(guān)的用法相關(guān)的用法(1)honest的首字母的首字母h不發(fā)音不發(fā)音, 因此其開(kāi)頭音素為元音音素。故因此其開(kāi)頭
19、音素為元音音素。故冠詞用冠詞用an。例如。例如: Bob is an honest boy. 鮑勃是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男鮑勃是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。孩。(2)honest的反義詞為的反義詞為dishonest?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 說(shuō)實(shí)在的說(shuō)實(shí)在的, 你是一位非常好的老師。你是一位非常好的老師。 , you are a verygood teacher. 答案答案: : To be honest Peter ishonest boy and a good friend of mine. A. a B. an C. the D. /. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mr. Brown is
20、 the(make) of the food. 2. My father(work) in the middle school for twenty years. 3. These(scarf) are Anns and Alices. 4. Ann has had the sweater since she(be) five years old. 5. I think its hard(ride) a horse. Its dangerous. 答案答案: 1. maker2. has worked3. scarves4. was5. to ride知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練 6. We deci
21、de(sell) the old things. 7. Lucy doesnt seem(like) the idea. 8. The old man is very(truth). He never tells a lie. 9. The house(be) here for over 30 years. 10. We(have) the car for two years. 答案答案: 1. to sell2. to like3. truthful4. has been5. have had. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. You speak English so well. have you l
22、earned English? For 5 years. A. How many B. How longC. How often D. How far2. How long has Mr. Green lived in Lanzhou? Hes lived here1998. A. for B. sinceC. at D. on3. The womanall of her money to charitiesthe poor. A. gave off; to help B. gave up; helpingC. gave away; to help D. gave; helping4. Whe
23、n did youthe bike? In 2012. I haveit for two years. A. buy; bought B. have; boughtC. buy; had D. bought; bought5. How much is the book? You can have ittwo yuan. A. at B. withC. for D. on6. Whathonest boy! We should learn from him. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. The little girl didnt stop cryingshe found h
24、er mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when8. (2013河北中考河北中考)The children decidetheir school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned9. (2013上海中考上海中考)have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How longC. How much D. H
25、ow soon10. My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesnt live here. A. at all B. any longerC. no more D. any time. 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. The sofa is very(柔軟的柔軟的). 2. Id like something(甜的甜的). 3. My sister has many(玩具玩具). 4. Please(檢查檢查)your answers before you hand in your paper. 5. The house will b
26、e better if it has a big(院子院子). 答案答案: 1. soft2. sweet3. toys4. check5. yard1.Mark_in China for 10 years. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working 2.-When did you buy the computer? -I have _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.A. bought B. have C. had D. buy3.-Are you a socc
27、er player in your school? -Yes, I _ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years. A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been ACD當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試 BD4.- When can I see the doctor, madam?- Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, so youll have to wait again.A. are m
28、issing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed 5. I began watching here an hour ago, but now. Nothing _ yet.A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened用用since 或或for 改寫(xiě)句子改寫(xiě)句子1. The movie is on. It began twenty minutes ago.The movie _ _ _ since twenty minutes ago.2. My father joined the Party
29、fifteen years ago.My father_ _ _ the Party forfifteen years.3. Im in Jinan. I got here two years ago.I _ _ _ Jinan since two years ago.4. I borrowed the book two weeks ago.I _ _ the book for two weeks.5. My brother left home a month ago.My brother _ _ _ since a month ago. has been onhas been inhave been inhave kepthas been awayHomeworkReview the important phrases in this lesson and preview the next lesson.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八下unit 10 i've had this bike for three years section a課件
