電大開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)4期末

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1、電大開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)4期末復(fù)習(xí)題 第一部分 交際用語(yǔ) 1. — Sam, this is my friend, Jane. — _____. B. Glad to meet you, Jane 2. — What’s the matter with you? — _____. C. I feel a bit sick 3.— Could I talk to Prof. Lee? — ______. A. Yes, speaking 4. — I’ve got a bad cold today. — _______.B. Oh, dear! I hope you ge

2、t better soon 5.— Can you tell me where I can park the car? — ________. C. Well, just over there 6. — What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? — ____.B. Walking through the wood 7. — You needn’t do the work till after the New Year. — _______.B. Oh, good! Thank you. 8. — Ha

3、ve a nice holiday, Ted. — ______. C. Thank you, and you too 9. — How was the journey to London? — ________.A. It went very well 10. — Can you help me clear up the mess? — ________.D. No problem 11. — Are you on holiday here? — _________. C. No, we aren’t. We live here 12. — What’s

4、 the fare to the museum? — ________. D. Five dollars 13. — Is it going to be warm next week? — _______.A. Yes, it is 14. — What do you usually do in your spare time? — ______.B. Reading 15. — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _____.B. Go ahead, please 16. — May I sp

5、eak to Prof Li please? — _____.D. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number 17. — Here you are, Sir. — ________.D. Thank you very much 18. — So sorry to trouble you. — _______.A. It’s a pleasure 19. — Would you like a tea? — ________.A. Yes, please 20. — What does your English teacher

6、look like? — _______.D. She looks much like her mother 21. — How long will you be away from Italy? — _____.B. About a month 22. — What’s the weather like in this area? — ____.B. It’s rainy 23. — How are you feeling now? — ____.A. Much better 24. — What time does the train leave? —

7、____. C. At half past five 25. — Have you ever been to Tokyo? — _____.B. No, but I hope to go there next year 26. —What do you do? —____________.D.I’m a teacher. 27. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? C. It’s on the right corner just ahead 28. How are you this morni

8、ng? C. Very well, thank you 29. I wish you success in your career. D. The same to you 30. May I speak to Jack please? D. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number 31. May I use your bike to go shopping? B. Certainly. There it is 第二部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) 1. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It p

9、robably needs .A. cleaning 2. We are going to have our office _____ to make room for a new engineer.C. rearranged 3. Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ____ it to you.”B. would have returned 4. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _____ tomorrow.C. views 5. Since this road is wet

10、 and slippery this morning, it _____ last night. C. must have rained 6. You will get used to ____ here when you have settled down.A. living 7. She is very careful. She _____ very few mistakes in her work. C. makes 8. Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ____ all her belongings at a l

11、ow price. B. sell 9. Do you think Tommy is _______ the truth?C.telling 10. ____ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.B.What 11.. They were asked to avoid ____ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinking 12. John fell asleep _____ he was listening to the music.

12、 C. while 13. 1 have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film _____ B. developed 14. If the weather had been good, the children _____ out for a walk. C. could have gone 15. The car won’t start because the battery has_____.A. run out 16. The hall was almost empty. There were _____ people in

13、 it.C. few 17. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ____ he belonged.B. to which 18. The doctor advised her ___ enough rest before going back to work. B. to get 19. ____ of them has a bedroom and a study.C. Each 20. The workers are busy _____ models for the exhibition.

14、D. making 21. My boss is ____ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.B. always 22. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.D. had ever had 23. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have been studying 24 – If he __, he _ that food. --

15、 Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.B. had been warned; would not have taken 25. I was sick, but I ______ it at the weekend.B. got over 26. John was bored, ____ he left his life in England.B. so 27. These new processes _______.A. should be controlled 28. This is very important. You

16、_____ remember to shut down your computer every evening.B. must 29. John Walters claimed that this lack of information _____ in negative feelings towards the media.B. had resulted 30. _____ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.B. Unless 31. It is one of the best concerts I ______. C.

17、have ever been to 32. He _____ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.B. is like 33. Then she cheered _____ a lot when they got ____ the taxi.D. up… into 34. Does this patient’s record need _______ now? No, you can finish it later.C. completing 35. Could you tell me _____?C.

18、how long you have lived here 36. There are many cities _____ very fast.D. expanding 37.Last year _________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. hundreds 38. Waste electrical goods ______ safely.B. must be disposed of 39. There is a lot of crime on television. _____ other i

19、ssues are pushed out.A. Therefore 40. China is no longer what it _____.A. used to be 41. I _______ reading the novel by the end of this week.D. shall have finished 42. He didn’t want anything to eat because he ______ already eaten.C. had 43. The best thing ______ to sleep.A. to do is 44. You h

20、ad better _____ a coat with you.C. take 45. The food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again.B. quite 46. He has three companies ___________________.A. employing 50 people each 47. She was _____________ late that she missed the last train.C. so 48. Could you tell me

21、 __________________?A. where I can find a toilet 49. The new computer allows me _______________ work more efficiently.A. to 50. The trip to the countryside was great ___________.C. fun 第三部分：完形填空 Passage 0:Genetic Engineering Many people are unaware 16__ a lot of the foods they eat every day, 17

22、__ bread ham and cheese, have been altered by using new technology. Food can be changed. It can be made to taste 18__or to look different-carrots can be made to taste of chocolate and apples can be made redder. Some food that appears the same has been 19__ improved, for example, fish can be made to

23、grow faster. Should we be pleased or worried? Will new technology bring benefits, or is it about to go 20__ control? Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it 21__ another. For example, an ‘a(chǎn)ntifreeze’ gene which appears naturally in A

24、rctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22__ they dont freeze in cold weather; a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23__more quickly. Some claim great advantages. They point out that crops can be made stronger and more disease resistant, 24__ pesticides can

25、 be reduced. They also maintain that food can be made more nutritious or that the fat content can 25__ to make it healthier. 16. A. that 17. B. such as 18. C. different 19. A. scientifically 20. D. out of 21. B. to 22. C. so that 23. A. grow

26、 24. D. so 25. B. be reduced Passage 1：The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (1)___us to a village in the jungle. We didn’t know that he (2)___ there before. (3)___ we reached the village, we wouldn’t be able to find somewhere to sleep, (4)__ we wa

27、nted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were lost. The (5)__ we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to (6)__ that we were lost. They (7)__ us toward

28、s the village. It was after dark when we arrived there. We had been walking (8)__ over 14 hours and we were (9)__ exhausted. We had been very lucky; if we (10)__ the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle. 1. C) to take 2. B) had never been 3. A) Unless 4. A) so 5. C) further

29、 6. D) get across 7.B) redirected 8. A) for 9. B) absolutely 10. D) hadn’t met Passage 2：Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ‘It really (11) __ users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call, so we are deve

30、loping new aerials that will enable users (12) _ stronger signals. Many users reported that when they (13) __, the signal was often lost’, said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid (14) __ the signal by receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ‘We (15) __ that thi

31、s is a major concern for phone users’ said the spokesman. The new phones have a flexible external aerial, which users will have (16) __ touching their ear or head. The aerials (17) __ make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted (18) ___ this was not a pot

32、ential danger – “(19) __ safety regulation has been followed”, he told our reporter. “If (20) __ one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”, joked the spokesman. 11. A. irritates 12. C. to receive 13. B. were travelling 14. A. losing 15. C. have learnt

33、 16. D. to get used to 17. B. -- 18. D. that 19. C. Every 20. B. I’d had Passage 3：Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (21) __ in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (22)__ an allotment from the

34、 local council to grow food on, but they plan (23) __ more land soon. ‘We (24) __ growing our own food five years ago’, said Ian, ‘Since then we (25)__ about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (26)__ on the allotment for three years. We (27)__ our own garden before that.’

35、They do not plan to stop there though, ‘By this time next year we (28)__ enough land to grow about 75% of our food’, said Ian. Why do they do this? ‘We (29)__ about the chemicals used to grow our food’, said Shiree. ‘More and more people (30)__ the same in the future’, predicted Shiree. 21. A. liv

36、e 22. C.are renting 23. B. to buy 24.. D. started 25 B. have grown 26. C. have been working 27. D. had only used 28. A. will have bought 29. C. worry 30. B. are going to do Passage 4： 2 Patten Close Derby DJ5 6XX 16 April 2003 Dear Sir or Madam, I am wri

37、ting (31)_ about a recent stay at your hotel, The Grand. My wife and I arrived on 21st March and stayed for two nights. Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody (32)__ the desk. Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our bookin

38、g. (33)__our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves. Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait another hour (34)__ we could go to the room. When we saw the room, it had two single beds and we (35

39、)_ _ a double bed, so we had to change it. Unfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was (36)__. And although we had asked for a room with a sea view, it was facing the road. Although the food in the restaurant was quite good, we were unhappy with the (37)_ _ we received. We h

40、ad booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (38)__ we had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately, the waiters were rude and (39)__. However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the

41、 morning. To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused. I look forward (40)__ from you. Yours faithfully, Arthur Mullard 31.B. to complain 32.D. at 33.A. Moreover 34.D. before 35. C. had asked for 3

42、6.A. out of order 37. D. service 38. B. that 39. C. unhelpful 40.A. to hearing Passage 5：I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set 41 to climb a high peak in that area. Although in the summer there are many tourists, I was there out of season 42_ there weren’t

43、 any tour groups. Soon after I reached the top, it began to drizzle and the fog came 43 . Very soon, it was so thick 44 I couldn’t even make out the path. I take my phone with me everywhere 45 you never know when you will need it. Eventually I called my dad, 46 was 9,000 miles away in the UK. He to

44、ld me to phone the local emergency services, but I felt 47 stupid that I didn’t want to. 48 , my dad realised this and made up his mind to call them himself. The rescuers called me 49 my mobile to find out exactly where I was, but unfortunately the battery ran out after five seconds. I lay down un

45、der a rock and waited – it was nearly night-time and I was cold and wet. Just as they were about to call off the search for the night, they found me. Fortunately one rescuer had said ‘Let’s try for just five more minutes.’ 50 they had given up, I would have died. 41. B. off 42. B. so 43. D. down

46、 44. D. that 45. C. because 46. A. who 47. B. so 48. A. Luckily 49. C. on 50. A. If Passage 6：Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately, many people don’t usually think much about what happens 51 their old fridge when they update to the late

47、st model. A few just dump it 52 the street without another thought. 53 , Britain currently has over a million old fridges rotting in dumps in fields and in warehouses because the country does not have enough equipment to dispose 54_ them. New European Union regulations say that from 1 January 2002

48、, all material 55 depletes the ozone layer, such as CFC coolants, must 56 fridges before they are put in landfill sites. It is 57 to take quite a while to solve the problem. But it is not only fridges 58 are difficult to get rid of. What about old computers, TVs and other hi-tech junk? For ex

49、ample, Guangdong Province, in the southeast of China, has been suffering 59 problems caused by imported waste electrical goods like computers. Workers there have been breaking up old computers to extract the recyclable parts like chips, and precious metals 60 gold and platinum. 51. A. to

50、 52.B. in 53.D. As a result 54. D. of 55.C. that 56. C. be removed from 57. D. likely 58.C. that 59. A. from 60. B. like Passage 7: E-tiquette! Emails- do you love them or hate them? Whatever you feel, they are here to stay. Here are some tips and ideas for improving

51、 your email writing. First, starting with a greeting and ending with a closure may seem old-fashioned, but it avoids upsetting people by appearing rude. It needn’t be Dear Sir or Madam, and Yours faithfully, but just say Hi or Hello or Dear (and a first name), then close with Regards (for more for

52、mal contacts ) and Cheers or Bye for friends. In offices and with people you know well and email frequently, you can just begin with their first name. Getting emails that are not directly relevant to you is very irritating. Having wide mailing group lists doesn’t necessarily keep people informed. I

53、t is estimated that 40% of all emails are deleted immediately because they have an irrelevant or frivolous subject-line. Try to organize your mailing groups accurately and keep updating your mailing lists regularly. If you don’t do this, your messages may not get through to the people you want to se

54、nd them to because they delete them automatically without reading them. If your contact is used to deleting irrelevant emails from you, they may also delete any relevant ones automatically. Emails are usually quick and casual – they should convey a simple message. If you need to send important docu

55、ments or letters – always send them as an attachment and use all the normal formal writing conventions. The receiver can then download the attachment and save it or print it out for careful reference. Finally, using acronyms and smiley that your reader doesn’t understand is very frustrating. Ameri

56、ca Online (AOL), the biggest internet service provider, list 181 common acronyms and 60 common smiley. Try to use ones that you are sure your reader will understand. 第四部分：閱讀理解（單選） 短文理解1：Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after

57、the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks o

58、f “high-rise” flats seemed, at first, to be able to solve the problem, since they can offer space for more families to live in on less land. The beautiful, modern apartments in the high–rises were much sought after by people who lived downtown. Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyon

59、e began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not. Are they suitable places for people, children especially, to live in? A well-known British architect, who personally designed many of these buildings, now believes that the high-rises may well make those people who have been housed in t

60、hem suffer a great deal. Evidence has been collected by social workers, which suggests that people do suffer. They complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towers. People also talk about lack of communication with others, no easy access to a playground for child

61、ren, no chances for adults to get familiarized with each other. Many people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same building, but they never know who their neighbors are. Some experts say that a large number of people living in the high-rises suffer from mental disorde

62、r and have even developed criminal tendencies. As a result of these new discoveries, plans for new high-rise blocks are being reconsidered. We are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too. 1. There was a b

63、ig housing problem after the Second World War ____.C.in many big cities 2. Blocks of “high-rise” flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because ___. D.they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people 3. The sentence “Hundreds of the vast blocks ha

64、d been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not.” means ___.it was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not 4. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to sh

65、ow us that __. B.even a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they are no good for people 5. What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts?C.Developing criminal tendencies. 短文理解2：Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will

66、 remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel as a sales manager, “One important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a white face, it is easier for me to persuade people,” he said. Before working in Shanghai, he worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam. Asked to comment on the differences between working in China and