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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級上 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動野營3. how about= what about 怎么樣4. go camping 去野營,go shopping 去買東西go swimming 去游泳go boating 去劃船go skating 去溜冰go walking 去散步go climbing 去登山go dancing 去跳舞go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足go si
2、ghtseeing 去觀光go bike riding 騎自行車旅行g(shù)o fishing 去釣魚5. do some shopping 買東西do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做飯,do some reading 讀書do some speaking 訓(xùn)練口語6. how long 1) 多長時間 (詢問動作在時間上所延續(xù)的長度)2）多長 （詢問事物的長度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物給某人看give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,pass me the cup=p
3、ass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,make me a cake=make a cake for me 給我做蛋糕8. get back=come back 回來9. take walks=go for walks 散步10. think about 考慮11. decide on= decide upon 決定計劃12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting v
4、acation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事II. 重要句型 be going to do sth. 將要去做某事sound + adj. 聽起來（加形容詞）sound like + n. 聽起來像（加名詞）have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb.
5、 sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事spend sometime in doing sth. 花時間做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情go shopping 去購物leave for 離開去某地III. 交際用語 What are you doing for vacation?Im spending time with my friends.When are you
6、 going?How long are you staying?Were staying for two weeks.IV. 重要語法用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示一般將來時態(tài)【課文解析】 What are you doing for是一個現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的句子，用來詢問將來的計劃、打算等?；卮饡r也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式，表示計劃，打算要做的事。What are you doing for your vacation?你打算假期做什么?一Im going sightseeing我要去觀光。一What is he doing this weekend?這個周末他打算做什么?Your answer sounds t
7、ight你的答案聽起來正確。This sounds like a good idea這聽起來像個好主意。連系動詞大多有自己的含義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語用來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等。常見的連系動詞有be，look(看起來)，feel(感到)，get(變得)，be come(變得，變成)。I feel very happy today with you今天和你們在一起，我感到很高興。Your mother looks young though she is about fifty你媽媽雖然大約50歲了，但她看起來很年輕。Hike v&n 遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行 hike既是名詞，又
8、是動詞，表示“徒步旅行”，go hiking意為“去遠(yuǎn)足”。 Well have a hiking during the holiday假期我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。He wants to hike the Himalayas他想去喜馬拉雅山區(qū)遠(yuǎn)足。 這是一個省略句，用于向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷懊嬉呀?jīng)提到或詢問過的事情。How about playing tennis?打網(wǎng)球怎么樣?How about與What aboutHow about(英)和What about(美)都用來征求意見或表示詢問，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。一It often rains常下雨。Forget v后跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定式和
9、-ing形式。1 wont forget him我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他。 forget意為“忘記”，其后接動詞有兩種形式，即動詞不定式和動名詞形式，但二者意義及用法完全不同。forget to do sth忘記要做做某事(事情沒做)forget doing sth忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)Dont forget to close the window when you leave the classroom當(dāng)你離開教室的時候，別忘了關(guān)窗戶。(還沒關(guān))Ill never forget meeting schoolmaster for the first time我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記第一次見到我們校長時
10、的情景。(已經(jīng)見過了)與forget有同樣用法的還有remember(記得，記住)，即remember to do sth意為“記得要做某事”(還沒做)，remember doing sth意為“記得做過某事”(已經(jīng)做完了)。Remember to get to school on time記得按時到校。(還沒到校)I remember finishing it我記得做完了。(已經(jīng)完成了)forget和remember后面也可以接賓語從句。I forget where I put it我忘了把它放哪兒了。forget有“遺忘”的意思，但要表達(dá)“把某物忘(落)在某地”，不能用forget，而要用
11、動詞leave，即leave +sth+地點。OhDear！ I left the keys in my office!哦，天啊!我把鑰匙落(忘記)在辦公室了!leave是動詞，意為“離開”，其過去式是left。When did you leave Changchun?你什么時候離開長春的?leave for sp動身去某地leave spfor sp離開某地去某地leave sthsp把某物忘在某地I should leave我該離開了。He left for Qingdao yesterday昨天他動身去青島了。Shes leaving Jinan for Beijing她打算離開濟(jì)南去北
12、京。I left my book at home我把書忘在家里了。hope既可作動詞，也可作名詞，表示“希望”。I hope she will come tomorrow我希望她明天會來。hope與wish hope通常用來表示一種相信可以達(dá)到的“希望”；wish通常用來表示一種不易達(dá)到的“愿望”，或這種愿望并未想到有無可能性。I hope that 1 will see you again我希望能再次見到你。1 wish I could ny like a bird但愿我能像鳥兒一樣飛翔。 與hope常構(gòu)成的三種句型：(1)hope for stll希望Everyone hopes for
13、a good grade大家都盼望有個好成績。(2)hope to do sth希望做I hope to visit Beijing this week我希望這周可以參觀北京。(3)hope that希望I hope that you will finish the work tomorrow我希望你明天能完成這項工作。一般將來時表示將來的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，主要有三種表達(dá)形式，即be doingbe going t0 do及willshall do三種形式，大多數(shù)情況下可以互換，但也有區(qū)別：1用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be doing的形式表達(dá)一般將來時，特點是：come，go，leave，arrive，f
14、ly等動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描寫行程安排，通常表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。He is coming tomorrow他明天要來。Tom is flying to Beijing next week湯姆下周乘飛機(jī)去北京。除了上述幾個動詞外，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的動詞常見的有：start，g0，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have等。(1)be+ doing也是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的表現(xiàn)形式，那么如何區(qū)分be+ doing是表示進(jìn)行時還是將來時呢?一般來說，be+ doing若表示進(jìn)行的動作，常有表示具體時刻的句子(如：Its six in the morning)或祈使句等。 Its seven
15、 in the morningThe Greens are having breakfast現(xiàn)在是上午7點，格林一家正在吃早飯。Be quiet，pleaseMy father is sleeping in the loom請安靜，我爸爸正在房間里睡覺。-What are you doing now?你在千什么?一Im watching TV我在看電視。(2)若表示動作將要發(fā)生，句中常有一些表示將來的時間狀語，如；tomorrow，next week(month，year)等。Im going shopping tomorrow afternoon明天下午我要去購物。They are comi
16、ng to my birthday party next Sunday下星期天他們會來參加我的生日晚會。(3)不論be+ doing表示的是動作正在進(jìn)行還是將要發(fā)生。在沒有標(biāo)志的情況下，可根據(jù)上、下文去理解。一Where is Lily? 莉莉在哪兒? 一She is reading in her room,她正在房間里看書。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)一Where is he going?他要去哪里?一Hes going to the library他要去圖書館。(一般將來時)2用be going to do的形式表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)計劃、打算、決定要去做某事。He is going to buy so
17、me fruit this afternoon他打算今天下午去買些水果。3用will do或shall do(主語為第一人稱IWe)的形式表達(dá)一般將來時，will，shall意為“將要，要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)要發(fā)生的事或可能要發(fā)生的狀況，時間狀語可遠(yuǎn)可近。I think it will rain tomorrow我想明天會下雨。Some day I willshall go to London to have a look總有一天我會去倫敦看看。單元測試（時間：90分鐘 滿分：100分）聽力測試三(20分)選出你所聽到的單詞(5分)( )1Ababy sit BTibet Cforget Ddecide(
18、 )2Aregion Bcountryside CParis Dtourist( )3Alamp Bstraw Chole Dcould( )4Atoe Bcouple Cpond Dpoor( )5Awinter Bprefer Ctransport Drent聽對話，根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容判斷正“T”誤“F”(5分)( )6Tony is going to Tibet for a week( )7Ada is going hiking in Tibet( )8Tony is visiting his friend in Hong Kong( )9Tony is staying at Hong Ko
19、ng for three days( )10Ada is staying in Tibet for four days聽短文，選擇正確答案(10分)( )11AStaying at home BRiding their car here and there CSpending their weekends outside( )12ATwo BThree CFour( )13AGo camping and swimming BStay in the car CHave camping and swimming( )14AHerself BWith Mr SmithCWith her childr
20、en( )15ABeds BA sitting-roomCA and B筆試部分(80分)單項選擇(15分)( )1What are you doing this weekend?_ AIm at home BIm doing some cleaning CIm coming on Friday DI go to school every day( )2At night he usually _ videos and enjoys films Aforgets Brents Chears Dtakes( )3Youll be relaxed when you return from your
21、vacation_ AYoure right BI hope so CAll rightDI hope not( )4Can I ask you _ questions about your job? Asome Bany Csomething Danything( )5My uncle is very tired，he _ a rest Aneed have Bneeds have Cneeds to have Dneed having( )6The result _ he doesnt study hard Ahopes Breturns Cshows Dshow( )7When you
22、take a vacation，you must take enough money _ you Ain Bfrom Cfor Dwith( )8Wei Hua，Im going to Qingdao for vacation AYou are right BThat sounds nice CAll rightDIm sorry I cant( )9He didnt tell me when he _ home yesterday Agot back Bgot to Cgot back to Dgot to back( )10when is he leaving for Beijing?He
23、s leaving _ the 11th Ain Bat Cof Don( )11John is going sightseeing this weekend_Im visiting my grandparents AWhat about you? BWhere are you doing? CThats cool DI will enjoy myself( )12_ are you doing for vacation，Lucy?Im going to Hong Kong for two weeks AWhen BWhat CHow DWho( )13What did he think ab
24、out?He thought about _ to the US for vacation Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dwent( )14Please look at these two pictures carefullyCan you see _? Aanything different Bsomething different Cdifferent something Ddifferent anything( )15The old people like _ after dinner，because its good for their health Ataking walks
25、Btaking walk Cgoing for walk Dgo to walks完形填空(10分) Mr Brown is Mr Smiths neighborMr Browns name is JohnBut when his neighbors talk about himthey all call him“Mr going-to-do”Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something but he never does itwindow and its raining cats and dogsThe c
26、hildren arent very happyThey are having a terrible timeRight now theyre sitting on the bed，playing cards and watching TVThe restaurants here are expensive，and the food isnt very goodRalph is at the doctors office nowHes having a problem with his stomachAll the other hotels here are beautiful and new
27、Our hotel is ugly，and its very，very oldIn fact，right now a repairman is fixing the toilet As you can see，mother，were having a few problems here at Sun Beach，but were happyWere happy to be on vacations and were happy to be together See you soonLoveEthel根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1The weather is beautiful(
28、)2The children are swimming( )3Their hotel is old( )4A repairman is fixing the window( )5Ralph isnt at the hotel right now根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞 (10分)1I want to ask you about places to v_ in China2Pierre says he always take v_ in Europe3Im hoping that the beautiful c_ will help me forget all my problems4Youll
29、 be r_ when you return from your vacation5I hear that Tibet is a good place to go s_6How l_ are you staying?7Show me your photos when we g_ back to school8Im staying f_ three weeks9He t_ about going to Greece or Spain10I want to do something d_ this time用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)1Lucys going camping on the_ (
30、twelve)2Lots of _ (visit)come to the city at this time of year3Im going to Harbin for a week That sounds _ (interest)4Next Sunday we are going _ (hike) in the mountains5Will you please show all your _ (photo) to me?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(5分)1Show me your photos when you return to schoolShow me your photos when you _
31、 _ _ school2I hope you will have a good time thereI hope you will _ _ there3Hows the weather there?_ the weather _ there?4Show me your new watch，please_ your new watch _ _，please5Remember to close the windows when you leave the office_ _ _ close the windows when you leave the office根據(jù)漢語完成句子(5分)1明天她將
32、出發(fā)前往美國。 She _ _ _ America tomorrow2他們什么時候打掃完教室的? When _ they _ _ the classroom?3天空中有些奇怪的東西。 There is _ _ in the sky4看! 孩子們正玩得高興。 Look! The children are _ _ _ _5王先生正在澳大利亞度假。Mr Wang is _ in Australia書面表達(dá)(10分) 假如你是王鵬，你的美國筆友Tom昨天給你來信，告訴你他將來大連度假。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫一封回信?；匦彭毎ㄒ韵乱c： 歡迎來大連； 恰好你也有一個月的假期； 在大連可以游泳、釣魚、爬山
33、、游覽城市； 吃各種海鮮(seafood)； 相互學(xué)習(xí)語言； 請對方電話告知到達(dá)時間和航班號； 去機(jī)場(airport)迎接。 要求： 詞數(shù)80左右。 不要逐條翻譯。_6F 7T 8T 9F 10F11C 12C 13A 14B 15C筆試部分1B 解析：回答上文的doing也用進(jìn)行時。C表示在周五來，不符題意。 2B 解析：“租影碟”，用動詞rent。 3B 解析：I hope so“希望如此”。 4A 解析：在表示請求的疑問句中用some不用any。 5C 解析：need做行為動詞時，后接不定式。 6C 解析：結(jié)果表明他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。 7D 解析：take sthwith sb常用結(jié)構(gòu)，“
34、隨身攜帶某物”。 8B 解析：本句意為“那聽起來很好”。 9A 解析：home是副詞，前面不用介詞。 10D 解析：具體的某一天用on。 11A 解析：由下一句得知，意為“你呢”? 12B 解析：問“干什么”，用what。 13C 解析：think about中的about是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 14A 解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞。要后置；一般疑問句中應(yīng)用anything。 15A 解析：介詞like之后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語，排除選項D；take walks=take a walk，意為“散步”，故選A。1A 解析：B、C、D之后皆不可直接跟賓語從句，故A。 2B 解析：C、D不合句意，
35、肯定句中應(yīng)用something。 3C 解析：A、B與home不搭配，從文章第三段可判斷應(yīng)選clean my house“打掃我的房子”。 4D 解析：be going to之后跟動詞原形，C不對；從文章第三段可判斷應(yīng)選wash my car“洗車”。 5D 解析：主語是the trees復(fù)數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用are。 6C 解析：them用來代指trees。 7B 解析：他“知道”他的鄰居將不會打掃房子，洗車，砍樹。A、C、D明顯不合句意，故選B。 8A 解析：excuse me習(xí)慣用語，“對不起，勞駕，請原諒”。 9A 解析：do some work“做些工作”。 10B 解析：“另一個”用ano
36、ther或the other,此處不是特指兩者中另一個,故應(yīng)選B。1F 解析：由“The weather isnt very good”得知。 2F 解析：由第三段中“Right now theyre sitting on the bed，playing cards and watching TV”可知。 3T 解析：由“Our hotel is ugly，and its very，very old”得知。 4F 解析：由“a repairman is fixing the toilet”得知。 5T 解析：Ralph正在醫(yī)生診所里，沒有在賓館里。 6B 解析：從第一段中的Just walki
37、ng for fun is the first kind of hiking和第四段首句Backpacking is another kind of hiking可知。 7C 解析：根據(jù)第三段末句It is also a good idea to carry a map可知。動名詞短語C可作主語，而動賓結(jié)構(gòu)A不可。 8C 解析：從第一段末句Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks可知。 9A 解析：根據(jù)第三段首句For safety，hikers should hike with someone可知。 10D
38、 解析：根據(jù)第一段中的Many hikers like to hike in countryside，in forests and in mountains可知。1visit 2vacations 3countryside 4relaxed 5sightseeing 6long 7get 8for 9thought 10different1twelfth 解析：應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示日期。 2visitors 解析：lots of后應(yīng)接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，從內(nèi)容看，應(yīng)該是人。 3interesting 解析：sound是連系動詞，其后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語；interest的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表主語是“有趣的”。 4h
39、iking 解析：go hiking意為“去遠(yuǎn)足”，固定短語。 5photos 解析：由句中aIl確定名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1get back to 2enjoy yourself 3Whats,like 4Show,to me 5Dont forget to1is leaving for 2did，finish cleaning 3something strange 4having a good time 5taking a vacationOne possible version： Dear Tom， I received your letter yesterdayIm very glad t
40、o know that youll come to DalianIm just going to have a one-month holiday after the examWe can spend our holidays togetherWe can go swimming，go fishing，climb the hills，and enjoy many kinds of delicious seafoodWe can also visit our beautiful city and hope youll love herAt the same time we may learn languages from each other By the way，please call me and let me know about your flight number and the time as soon as you get the ticketIll meet you at the airport Im sure well have a good time together Best wishes to your family
2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理 八年級上 Unit3
