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1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語中語態(tài)有兩種：英語中語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)和和被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 語態(tài)的作用：語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用語態(tài)的作用：語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。來說明主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。 語態(tài)的選用：如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，語態(tài)的選用：如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，謂語用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。謂語用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 例如：例如：We clean the room every day.We clean the room every day. 如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者說是動(dòng)作如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者說是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，謂語則是要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。的對(duì)象，謂語則是要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 例如：例如：
2、The room is cleaned every day.The room is cleaned every day.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種形式被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種形式 1) am/is/are +done eg：Im asked to take care of myself. eg：Football is played all over the world. 2）has /have been done eg：This book has been translated into many foreign languages. eg：The prices of many goods have been cu
3、t again . 3） was/were done eg1：This house was built in 1958. eg2：His leg was broken in an accident.4） had been done eg1：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. eg2：When the anthem had been played the conference began. 5) shall/will be done eg1：More factories will be built in our city.
4、eg2：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.6) should/would be done eg1：He told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 1）及物動(dòng)詞的不及物用法：主語通常是物，且有著某種內(nèi)在的特點(diǎn)。句子簡短，且一定有付詞。 eg1：Some silks wash well. eg2：The pen writes smoothly. eg3：The poem reads fluently（流利地）. eg4：The shoes wea
5、r well（很耐穿）. eg5：The paper tears easily. 2)否定句 eg1：The plays wont act. eg2：His novels dont sell. eg3：The door wont open. 3)某些日常用語，謂語是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) eg1：The dinner is cooking. eg2：The cakes are baking（烘烤）. eg3：The book is printing.練習(xí)練習(xí) 1).Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omi
6、tted) 1.People speak English in many countries. 2.We built this bridge last year. 3.The tiger in the z00 frightened the little girl. 4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party. 5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room. 6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrows meeting. 7.Has an
7、ybody fed the birds? 8.People will never forget the accident. 33.They used to practise speaking English together. 34.He is sure to finish the job by then. 35.She is going to play the match today. 36.People are talking about the incident all over the town. 37.We saw a bus running towards us at that t
8、ime 38.They elected her leader of the group. 39.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain. 40.We dont have to write it in such a hurry.2). Make the best choice: 1.Our house_, A.is getting paint B.is getting painted C.is got painted D.has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_hi
9、s friend. A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by 3.The war_in 1937 A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out BAD4.The mistakes in the exercises will_the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by 5.My brother and I have _her birthday party. A.been invi
10、ted B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to CD6.It_this way. A.is had to do B.is had to be done C.had to be done D.has to do 7.It_this way. A used to do B.used to be done C.is used to do D.is used to doing 8._Chaplin. A.The childs name was called B.The childs name calls C.The child calls D
11、.The child is named CDB9.The sports meeting_ . A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off 10.Mary realized she_ A.was making fun of B.was made fun C.was being made fun of D.was being made fun 11._to say a thing in that way A.It is considers wrong B.It is considered wrong C.It is cons
12、idered its wrong D.It is considering wrong ACBCCC15.He_by his teacher. A.happened to see B.was happened to see C.happened to be seen D.was happened to be seen 16.Great changes_in our province.Many tall buildings . A.have been taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up C.have
13、been taken place, have been set up D.were taken place, were set up 17.The halls_but its not yet_with lamps. A.furnished, finished B.been finished, been furnished C.being finished, being furnished D.set up, full CBB18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _from here? A.Can it see B.Can i
14、t be seen C.Can it seen D.Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_. A.had already taken off B.already took off C.was already taking off D.was already taken off 20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_. A.have now been rebuilding B.are now rebuilding C.are now being rebuilt D.are rebuilt now BAC
海南省?？谑械谑闹袑W(xué)中考英語 被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
