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1、語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四）復(fù)合句中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句中 考 考 點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)1賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序及句中連詞和代詞的選用。2狀語(yǔ)從句中的連詞及時(shí)態(tài)。3定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法?？键c(diǎn)一 賓語(yǔ)從句1引導(dǎo)詞(1)在以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，若是陳述句作賓語(yǔ)，that 可以省略。如：The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.收音機(jī)報(bào)道說(shuō)明天有雨。語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(2)以連接代詞 which, what, who 等或連接副詞how, where, why, when 等引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)的從句，從句改用陳述句語(yǔ)序
2、。如：Could you tell me _ _ to you?你能告訴我他跟你說(shuō)了些什么嗎？(3)以whether 或if 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)的從句，從句改用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：I wonder _ _ you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)消息了。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)what he said if/whether語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句2時(shí)態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：Xiaoming wants to know what time you got up this morning.小明想要知道
3、今天早晨你是幾點(diǎn)起床的。(2)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，通常情況下，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。如：We asked what Lily was doing then.我們問(wèn)莉莉那時(shí)她正在做什么。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(3)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Lisa asked whether light _ faster than sound.莉薩問(wèn)光的傳播速度是否比聲音快。Polly said no news is good news.波利說(shuō)沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)travels/goes 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句3語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)
4、序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的順序不能顛倒。如：Do you know where he lives? 你知道他住在哪兒?jiǎn)?？Can you tell me when the plane will arrive?你能告訴我飛機(jī)將在什么時(shí)候到達(dá)嗎？中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句提醒 賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。如：I dont know what I should say.I dont know what to say.我不知道要說(shuō)什么。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句4直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)(1)人稱的變化一隨
5、主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新She said, “I am tired.” 她說(shuō)：“我累了?！盨he said that _ tired.她說(shuō)她累了。The headmaster said to us，“You must study hard now.” 校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“你們現(xiàn)在一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)?！盩he headmaster told us that _ had to study hard then.校長(zhǎng)告訴我們，我們那時(shí)必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)she waswe語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(2)引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序陳述句that(that(可省略) )不變一般疑問(wèn)句if/whet
6、herif/whether疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序特殊疑問(wèn)句whwh- -類詞疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序直接引語(yǔ)改為動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，將主句中的say to say to sbsb 改為tell/ask tell/ask sbsb, , 構(gòu)成tell/ask tell/ask sb(not)tosb(not)to do do sthsth 句型中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(3)時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。其規(guī)律一般是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（
7、十四） 復(fù)合句(4)指示代詞、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等的變化thisthatthesethosenow_todaythat daytonight_this week(year, term)_ _ yesterday_ _last week(year, term)the week(year, term)beforetwo years ago_ _tomorrowthe next(following) daynext week(year, term)the next week(year, term)here_中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)thenthat night that week(year, term) the
8、day before two years beforethere語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句1分類(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句由when, before, after, until, as soon as, while, as, since 等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：I feel very happy _ I meet my friends again.當(dāng)我再次遇見(jiàn)我的朋友們時(shí)，我感到很高興。We have made many dumplings _ we began to cook. 自從我們開(kāi)始做飯，我們已經(jīng)包了許多餃子了。He didnt go to bed _ he finished h
9、is homework.他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺(jué)。(go to bed 表示的動(dòng)作不能持續(xù))考點(diǎn)二狀語(yǔ)從句中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)when since until 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句Ill call him _ he comes back.他一回來(lái)我就給他打電話。Father was cleaning the car _ I was playing computer games. 我玩電腦游戲的同時(shí)，爸爸在清洗汽車。(2)條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if(如果)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫作條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：_ it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨
10、，我們就騎自行車去那里。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)as soon aswhileIf 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(3)目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 so that, in order that 等。 so that, in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)常用 may, can 或 will；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用could, should 或 might，有時(shí)也用 would。 so that 引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于主句后。如：He spoke louder so that others could hear him clearly. 他大聲地說(shuō)以便其他人能聽(tīng)清楚。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)
11、關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(4)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 sothat, suchthat(如此以至于)。如：He is so short that he cant reach the apple.他太矮了，夠不到那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。It is such a heavy box that I cant move it.這是一個(gè)很重的箱子，我搬不動(dòng)它。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句2主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問(wèn)題(1)主將從現(xiàn)。即狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí)，從句通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)
12、的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：Ill give it to him as soon as he arrives.他一到我就給他。If he comes, please tell me. 如果他來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(2)since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：He has made several friends since he came here two years ago. 自從他兩年前來(lái)到這里，他已經(jīng)交了好幾個(gè)好朋友了。(3)when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：He was watching TV wh
13、en I came in.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他正在看電視。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句提醒 賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。如：I dont know if he will come.If he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否要來(lái)。如果他來(lái)，我會(huì)告訴他這起事故。I dont know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來(lái)。當(dāng)他來(lái)時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。引導(dǎo)詞與連詞的使用because與s
14、o, although/though與but不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句中。如：Though/Although it was late, they kept working.盡管很晚了，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句1定義在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫作先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句總是跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which; who/whom/that 用于指人，that/which 用于指物，whose 既用于指人又用于指物。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有：when, where
15、, why。如：This is the student who I met yesterday.這是我昨天見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)學(xué)生。The book that you bought for me is very interesting.你給我買的那本書(shū)很有趣。This is the city where I lived 10 years ago.這是我十年前居住的城市。考點(diǎn)三定語(yǔ)從句中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句2關(guān)系代詞的基本用法(1)that的先行詞既可以是人也可以是物。如：A library is a place that people like very much.圖書(shū)館是一個(gè)人們非常
16、喜歡的地方。She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的學(xué)生中的一個(gè)。(2)which 的先行詞只能是物。如：The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是銷售鞋的商店。The book(which) I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本書(shū)很精彩。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(3)who 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；whom 是who 的賓格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；而 whose 是形容詞性物主代詞，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。如：The woman wh
17、o visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天參觀我們工廠的女士是一位澳大利亞朋友。Whos that man (whom) you just talked to?剛才與你談話的那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？This is our classmate, Mary, whose home is not far from our school. 這是我們的同學(xué)瑪麗，她的家離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(4)關(guān)系代詞 whom, which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系
18、緊湊，也可以將 whom 和 which 與先行詞緊挨著，而將介詞置于定語(yǔ)從句的后面。如：That was the room in which they had lived for ten years. 那是他們?cè)?jīng)住了十年的房子。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句3關(guān)系副詞的用法(1)when 用來(lái)指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：The foreigners never forget the day when they first came to the Great Wall.那些外國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記他們第一次到達(dá)長(zhǎng)城的那天。(2)where 用來(lái)指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如
19、：This is the house where I lived two years ago.這就是我兩年前住的房子。(3)why 用來(lái)指原因，常用在先行詞 reason 后面作原因狀語(yǔ)。如：Thats the reason why he was late yesterday.那就是他昨天為什么遲到的原因。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句4只能用that，不能用which的情況(1)先行詞是 all, nothing, everything, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。如：All that he said is true. 他所說(shuō)的都是真的。(2)先行
20、詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的一部電影。(3)先行詞被the only, the last 等詞修飾時(shí)。如：This is the only book(that) I have read this year.這是我今年讀過(guò)的唯一的一本書(shū)。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句(4)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。如：He talked about the people and the things (that) he remembered. 他談?wù)撍浀玫娜撕褪隆?5)當(dāng)主句是以wh
21、o 或which 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that 引導(dǎo)。如：Who is the man that is standing there?站在那兒的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句5只能用which，不能用that的情況(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. 我們確實(shí)很想開(kāi)的這次會(huì)議被推遲了。(2)關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用“介詞which”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The thing about which he is talking of great importance
22、. 他正談?wù)摰氖虑楹苤匾?。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句考 點(diǎn) 過(guò) 關(guān)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1I didnt know _(他住在哪里)2Could you tell me _(你是否去) to the beach tomorrow? Im not sure. _(如果不下雨), Ill go there.3The girl _ very _(個(gè)子很高) is Johns sister.4We like music _ _(讓我們輕 松的)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)where he lived if/whether youll goIf it doesnt rainwho is tallw
23、hich/that makes us relaxed 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)（十四） 復(fù)合句5He likes places _(天氣暖和的)6 (雖然) it rained hard this morning, nobody in our class was late for school.7. Our teacher told us _ (太陽(yáng)從東 方升起)8. He has made many friends_ (自從他 來(lái)到中國(guó))9Ill stay here _ _ (直到他回來(lái))10The watch _ _ (我昨天買 的) was lost.中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)where its warm Although/Though the sun rises in the eastsince he came to Chinauntil he comes back(that/which ）I bought yesterday
中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案 語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)十四 復(fù)合句權(quán)威課件（名師點(diǎn)睛+考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)+以真題為例）
