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1、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)專項專項復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)基本用法被動語態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出表現(xiàn)出來。來。His brother washes bowls every day主主謂謂賓賓(受動者受動者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改為被動語態(tài)1.They make shoes in
2、 that factory.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homewo
3、rk is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主謂賓(受動者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時
4、：一般過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞過去分詞 They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our class
5、room was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主謂謂賓賓(受動者受動者)The room will be cleaned byTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞 We will have a sports m
6、eeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take go
7、od care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The l
8、ights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.1.Many people speak English.2.People used knives for cutting things.3.We can use the box as a table.4.We should clean the classroom every day.5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. 下列時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成下列時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 Some workers are painting t
9、he rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：一般將來時：一般將來時： 情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時
10、： S+ am/is /are + doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done 中考被動語態(tài)考題中考被動語態(tài)考題1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題）南京市中考題） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw
11、D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考題）北京市中考題）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）黃岡市中考題）was told5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市中考題
12、）濟(jì)南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動語態(tài)變主動語態(tài)7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）青島市中考題）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考（上海市中考題）題）They sent upwere planted are grown On 22 August 2004,
13、The Scream, a famous painting by an artist called Edverd stole/was stolen from the museum in Norway.The painting pulled/was pulled off the wall by two men as visitors watched/were watched.The men escaped/were escaped by car. Later, the car found/was found but the picture was gone.Homework :1.He clea
14、ns the classroom everyday.2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shouldnt allow them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh. 10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory
九年級英語下冊 被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版
