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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Period 1 Section A （la-2d）麟必背單詞1. matter .問 題；事情2. foot n.腳；足一 feet （復(fù)數(shù)）3. neck n.頸；脖子4. stomach n.胃；腹部 stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛5. throat n.咽喉；喉嚨lying （現(xiàn)在分詞）6. fever n.發(fā)燒一 have a fever 發(fā)燒7. lie v.躺；平躺一 lay （過去式）一 lain （過去分詞）一8. rest v.& n.放松一 take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough n.&v. R亥
2、嗽一 have a cough 咳嗽10. X-ray n. X 射線；X 光 take an X-ray 拍X 光片11. toothache n.牙痛一 tooth n.牙齒12. headache n.頭痛一 have a headache 頭痛13. break .間歇；休息14. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受傷一hurt （過去式、過去分詞）嶙必背短語15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take ones temperature 量體溫18. take breaks=take a break 休息鰥必背句子鰥必背句
3、子19. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”(狗名)。20. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?雙目失明或雙耳失聰將會是什么樣呢？Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)麟必背單詞1. interest n.興趣；關(guān)注u.使感興趣；使關(guān)注一 interesting 勿：有趣的一interested adj.感興趣的一 be/become interested in.對感興趣/ 變得感興趣麟必背短語2. be s
4、trong in.擅長3. work out產(chǎn)生效果Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Period 1 Section A (la-2d)麟必背單詞1. rubbish n.垃圾；廢棄物一 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. fold v,折疊；對折一 fold the clothes 疊衣服3. sweep v.掃；打掃一 swept(過去式)一 sweep the floor 掃地4. floor n.地板5. mess n.雜亂；不整潔一 in a mess雜亂不堪；一團糟瓣必背短語6. at least 至少一 at mo
5、st 至多7. any minute now隨時；馬上；在任何時刻8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. clean the living room 打掃客廳10. make the bed 整理床鋪麟必背句子11. Could you please sweep the floor?請你掃一下地好嗎？一Yes, sure.好的，當然可以。12. 一Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？一Sorry. Fm going to work on it now.對不起。我現(xiàn)在要用它工作。Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)麟必背單詞1. t
6、hrow v.扔；擲一 threw(過去式)2. neither adv.也不pron.兩者都不3. shirt n.襯衫麟必背短語4. all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)5. as soon as 就 the minute (that).蟀必背句子6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我剛在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一個星期，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有。Period 3
7、Section A （Grammar Focus-4c）嶙必背單詞1. pass v,給； 遞； 走過； 通過一 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.遞給某人某物2. borrow u.借；借用一 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物3. lend u.借給；借出一 lent（過去式）一 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物4. finger n.手指5. hate v,厭惡；討厭一 like/love喜歡（反義詞）一 dislike討厭，憎惡（同義詞）6. while conj. 與同時；當.的時候；而，然而
8、麟必背短語7. hang out 閑逛嶙必背句子&語法8. 一Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以和我的朋友們一起出去吃晚餐嗎？一Sure, that should be OK.當然可以，那應(yīng)該沒問題。9. 一 Could we get something to drink after the movie?我們看完電影之后能喝點東西嗎？No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.不，你們不可以。明天你有一場籃球賽。10. 一Could you please take the dog f
9、or a walk?請問你能遛一下狗嗎？一OK, but I want to watch one show first.好的，但是我想先看一個節(jié)目。Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)麟必背單詞1. stress n.精神壓力；心理負擔2. waste n.浪費；垃圾v.浪費；濫用3. provide v.提供；供應(yīng)一 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物4. anyway adv.而且；加之5. depend v.依靠；信賴一 depend on 依靠；信賴6. develop v.發(fā)展；壯大developme
10、nt n.發(fā)展developing adj.發(fā)展中的一 developed adj. 發(fā)達的7. fairness n.公正性；合理性一 fair白審 合理的；公正的一 unfair不合理的；不公正的8. since conj.因為；既然prep., conj. & adv.從以后；自以來9. neighbor n.鄰居10. ill adj.有??；不舒服11. drop v.落下；掉下鰥必背短語12. a waste of 浪費13. in order to 目的是；為了一 in order not to(否定結(jié)構(gòu))為了不14. take care of =look after 照顧15.
11、as a result 結(jié)果麟必背句子16. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help theirparents with housework.我認為對孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)以及幫助父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。17. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Peri
12、od 1 Section A (la-2d)蟀必背單詞1. allow v.允許；準許一 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事2. wrong adj.有毛病；錯誤的一 right adj.正確的3. guess v.猜測；估計4. deal n.協(xié)議；交易deal with處理蟀必背短語5. look through瀏覽；快速查看6. big deal重要的事7. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決鰥必背句子8. 一Whafs wrong?哪兒不舒服？一 Fm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我
13、真的很累，因為昨晚我學(xué)到了半夜。一 Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你為什么不早點睡？9. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.唔，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在快速翻看我的東西。Period 2 Section A （3a-3c）嶙必背單詞1. relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往一 relate v.聯(lián)系2. communication n. 交流； 溝通一 communicate v. 交流； 溝通一communicate with sb. 與某
14、人交流3. argue v.爭論；爭吵一 argument n.爭論一 argue with sb.與某人爭吵4. cloud n. 云； 云朵一 cloudy adj. 多云的5. elder adj.年紀較長的一 older i勿年紀較長的6. instead adv.代替；反而；卻一 instead of 代替7. whatever pron.任何；每一8. nervous adj.焦慮的；擔憂的一（近義詞）worried adj.擔憂的一 benervous/worried about 對擔憂9. offer v.主動提出；自愿給予一 offer to do sth.（主動）提出做某事
15、10. proper adj.正確的；恰當?shù)囊?properly adv.正確地；恰當?shù)匾唬ńx詞）true adj.正確的11. secondly adv.其次；第二12. explain v.解釋；說明13. clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的一 clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地嶙必背短語14. get on with和睦相處;關(guān)系良好蟀必背句子15. My problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的問題是我不能和家人和睦相處。16. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late
16、 at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。Period 3 Section A （Grammar Focus-4c）麟必背單詞1. copy v.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)??；復(fù)制2. return v.歸還；回來；返回3. anymore Q血（常用于否定句和疑問句末）再也（不）；（不）再嶙必背句子&語法4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該和他的朋友談?wù)?，這樣他能說出抱歉。5. Maybe you could go to his house.或許你可以去他家。Period 4 Section B （l
17、a-le）鰥必背單詞1. member n. 成員； 分子2. pressure n. 壓力一 press u. 按;（被）壓3. compete v.競爭；對抗一 competition 兒 競爭一 competitor n.競爭者；對手Period 5 Section B （2a-2e）麟必背單詞1. opinion n.意見；想法；看法2. skill n.技藝；技巧3. typical adj.典型的4. football n.（美式）橄欖球；足球5. quick adj.快的；迅速的；時間短暫的quickly adv.迅速地；很快地6. continue v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在一 con
18、tinue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事一（同義短語）go on繼續(xù)7. compare v.比較一 compare . with 對比；比較8. crazy adj.不理智的；瘋狂的一 be crazy about.對著迷9. push v.鞭策；督促；推動一 push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事10. development n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長一 develop v.發(fā)展；（使）成長11. cause v.造成；引起一 cause sb. sth.二cause sth. for sb.給某人造成12. usual adj.通常的；尋常的一（反義詞）unusual不尋常的
19、usually adv.通常鰥必背短語13. cut out刪除；刪去14. in ones opinion 依看蟀必背句子15. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7: 00 p.m.然而，疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點之后才回家。16. And they are always comparing them with other children.而且她們總是把自己的孩子與其他孩子作比較。17. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more im
20、portantto have happy childre/?.盡管想要孩子成功是正常的，但是讓孩子快樂是更重要的。Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)麟必背單詞1. perhaps adv.可能；大概；也許嶙必背句子2. In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to .在我看來，對孩子/父母來說.是重要的。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Period 1 Section A(la-2d)嶙必背單詞1. alarm n.鬧鐘2.
21、begin v.開始一 began(過去式)一 beginning(現(xiàn)在分詞)3. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地一 heavy。勿重的；沉的4. suddenly adv.突然；忽然5. strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的蟀必背短語6. go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲7. pick up(=pick up the phone)才妾電話蟀必背句子8. 一 What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didntpick up.昨晚你在做什么，琳達？我七點給你打電話，你沒有接。一 Oh, I wa
22、s in the kitchen helping my mom.哦，我正在廚房幫我媽媽。Period 2 Section A(3a3c)麟必背單詞1. storm n.暴風(fēng)雨2. wind n.風(fēng)一 windy q勿有風(fēng)的3. light n.光；光線；光亮4. report v. & n.報道； 公布一 reporter n.記者5. area n.地域；地區(qū)6. wood n.木；木頭7. window n.窗；窗戶8. match n.火柴match n.比賽9. beat v.敲打；打敗一 beat（過去式）10. against prep.倚；碰；撞19. Yeah, I think
23、 I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我想我保持同樣的坐姿太久了而沒動。20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的頭和脖子還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生吧。Period 2 Section A （3a3c）蟀必背單詞1. passenger n. 乘客2. off adv.& prep.離開（某處）；不工作；從去掉 一 have a day off休假一天3. onto prep.向；朝4. trouble .問題；苦惱 一 hav
24、e trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困難5. hit v.（用手或器具）擊；打一 hit （過去式）嶙必背短語6. think twice認真思考，權(quán)衡利弊7. get off 下車 一 get on 上車8. wait for等待；等候9. to ones surprise使驚訝的是；出乎的意料10. thanks to多虧；由于一 thanks for因而感謝11. in time 及時 一 on time 準時12. right away=at once 立艮； 馬上13. agree to do sth.同意做某事一 agree with sb.同意某人（的意見或
25、觀點等）14. get into陷入；參與11. asleep adj.睡著一 fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著12. rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高一 rose（過去式）13. fallen adj.倒下的；落下的一 fall落下蟀必背短語14. feel like感覺好像15. wake up睡醒；醒來16. die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失17. at first起初；起先蟀必背句子18. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。19. Although the storm broke ma
26、ny things apart, it brought families andneighbors closer together.盡管這場暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了許多東西，它卻使家庭和鄰里之間的關(guān)系更近了。Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）麟必背單詞1. icy adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的一 ice n.冰2. kid v.開玩笑；欺騙一 kidded（過去式）一 kidded （過去分詞）一 kidding（現(xiàn)在分詞）嶙必背短語3. have a look 看一看鰥必背句子&語法4. 一What were you doing at eight last night
27、?昨晚8點你在做什么？一I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。5. 一 What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?當暴風(fēng)雨來臨時她正在做什么？She was doing her homework.她正在做她的家庭作業(yè)。6. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?開始下大雨的時候，本正在做什么？When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。7. While
28、Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.當琳達在睡覺時，珍妮在幫助瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。Period 4 Section B(la-ld)嶙必背單詞1. realize此理解;領(lǐng)會；認識到麟必背短語2. make ones way前往；費力地前進Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)嶙必背單詞1. passage n.章節(jié)； 段落2. pupil n. 學(xué)生3. completely adv.徹底地；完全地一 complete血/.完全的4. shocked adj.驚愕的；受震驚的shock.震驚5. s
29、ilence n.沉默；緘默；無聲6. recently adv.不久前；最近7. date n.日期；日子8. tower n.塔；塔樓9. truth n.實情；事實一 true adj.真實的一(to) tell the truth 說實話嶙必背短語10. in silence 沉默；無聲11. take down拆除；往下拽；記錄12. have meaning to 對有意義蟀必背句子13. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news ofimportant events in history
30、.人們經(jīng)常記得當他們聽到歷史上重大事件的消息時自己在做什么。14.1 was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我驚恐萬分，以至于在那之后我?guī)缀鯚o法清晰地思考。23麟必背句子15. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這位老人有心臟病，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。16. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the nextbus.
31、他希望大部分或所有乘客下車去等下一輛公交車。17. He only thought about saving a life.他只想著救人一命。Period 3 Section A （Grammar Focus-4c）蟀必背單詞1. herself pm”.（she的反身代詞）她自己一 themselves他/她/它們自己一 she她（主格）一 her她（賓格）蟀必背短語2. fall down摔倒；跌倒麟必背句子&語法3. 一Whats the matter with Ben?本怎么了？一He hurt himself.他傷著自己了。4. 一What should she do?她應(yīng)該怎么做？
32、She should take her temperature.她應(yīng)該量一下體溫。Period 4 Section B （la-ld）蟀必背單詞1. sick adj.生病的；有病的2. knee .膝；膝蓋Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)鰥必背單詞1. ourselvespron. (we的反身代詞)我們自己2. climber n.登山者；攀登者climb v.爬；攀登3. risk n. & v.危險；風(fēng)險；冒險一 take risks (take a risk)冒險4. situation n.情況；狀況5. rock n.巖石6. knife n.刀一 knive
33、s (復(fù)數(shù))7. blood n.血8. mean v.意思是；打算；意欲一 mean to do sth.打算做某事一 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事9. importance n.重要性；重要一 important adj.重要的10. decision n.決定;抉擇一 decide v.決定11. control n.&v.限制；約束；管理一 be in control of 掌管;管理12. spirit n.勇氣；意志13. death n.死；死亡一 die v.死一 dead adj.死的麟必背短語14. have problems (in) doing sth.
34、做某事有問題15. be/get/become used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事一 be used to do sth.被用來做一 used to do sth.過去常常做某事16. run out (of)用盡；耗盡17. cut off 切除一 cut down 砍倒18. get out of離開；從出來19. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事20. give up 放棄嶙必背句子21. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.這是關(guān)于做危險運動令人興奮的事情之一。
35、22. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbingmountains even after this experience.他對爬山的熱愛如此強烈,以至于即使在這次經(jīng)歷后他仍繼續(xù)爬山。Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)麟必背單詞nurse .護 士Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Period 1 Section A (la-2d)嶙必背單詞1. cheer v.歡呼；喝彩一 cheer up振奮起來2. volunt
36、eer v.義務(wù)做；自愿做n.志愿者3. sign n.標志；信號4. notice n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意識到5. lonely adj.孤獨的；寂寞的麟必背短語6. clean up打掃（或清除）干凈7. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)一 hand out分發(fā)8. come up with想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）9. put off doing sth.推遲做某事10. used to 曾經(jīng)； 過去一 be used to do.被用來做一be/get/become used to doing.習(xí)慣于做11. care for 照顧；非常喜歡一 look after 照顧一
37、 take care of 照顧嶙必背句子12. You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。13. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我們需要想出一個計劃來告訴人們關(guān)于打掃城市公園的事。14. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講有關(guān)過去的故事，講過去是什么樣子的。Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)嶙
38、必背單詞1. several pron.幾個；數(shù)個；一些2. strong adj.強烈的;強壯的3. feeling n.感覺；感觸一 feel仍 感覺4. satisfaction n.滿足；滿意5. joy n.高興；愉快一 joyful 勿：高興的；令人愉快的6. owner n.物主；主人一 own v.擁有7. journey n.(尤指長途)旅行；行程麟必背短語8. at the age of.在歲9. try out參加選拔；試用10. come true 實現(xiàn)嶙必背句子11. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
39、after-school readingprogram.去年，她決定參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者選拔。12.1 can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我可以做我喜歡做的事，同時也能幫助其他人。Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)瓣必背單詞1. raise v.募集；征集2. alone adv. 獨自；單獨嶙必背短語3. call up打電話給(某人)；征召嶙必背句子&語法4.1d like to help homeless people.我想幫助無家可歸的人。5. You co
40、uld ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以要求醫(yī)院讓你探望孩子們，并使他們振奮起來。Period 4 Section B (la-le)蜂必背單詞1. repair億修理；修補2. fixu.修理；安裝一 fix up修理；裝飾3. broken adj.破損的；殘缺的4. wheel n.車輪；輪子麟必背短語5. give away贈送；捐贈6. take after(外貌或行為)像7. be similar to.與相似、類似8. be different from.與不同the same as. 與一
41、樣Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)鰥必背單詞1. letter n.信；函write a letter to sb. =write sb. a letter 給某人寫信2. Miss n.女士；小姐一 sir 先生一 madam兒 夫 人；女士3. disabled adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的4. blind adj.瞎的;失明的5. deaf adj.聾的6. imagine v.想象；設(shè)想一 imagine doing sth.想象做某事7. difficulty n.困難；難題一 difficult adj.困難的8. open v.開；打開9. door n.門1
42、0. carry此拿；提；扛11. train v,訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)training n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)12. excited adj.激動的；興奮的一 excite u.使激動；使興奮一 exciting adj.令人興奮的；令人激動的一 be excited about.對興奮/激動13. kindness .仁慈；善良一 kind adj.善良的14. clever adj.聰明的；聰穎的15. understand v.理角學(xué)； 領(lǐng)會一 understood（過去 式）一 understanding adj.善解人意的16. change v. & n.變化；改變嶙必背短語17. set叩建起；設(shè)立18. make a difference 影響；有作用
人教版八年級英語下冊 Unit 1-5單元詞句梳理
