2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空1

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1、2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空1 維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分) 選材相似度：★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ Wranglers and Stranglers Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative __1__ talent.They were would-be poets，novelists，and essayists.They were ext

2、raordinary in their __2__ to put the English language to its best use.These promising young men __3__ regularly to read and critique (評(píng)論) each other's work.And critique it they did! These men were merciless with one another.They __4__ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.They were

3、 heartless，tough，even mean in their __5__.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the __6__ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼殺者)”． In order to __7__，the women of literary talent in the university __8__ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stra

4、nglers.They __9__ themselves the “Wranglers (爭(zhēng)論者)”．They，too，read their __10__ one another.But there was one great difference.The criticism was much softer，more __11__，more encouraging.Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.Every effort，even the weakest one，was __12__. Twenty years later an

5、alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive __13__ of his classmates' careers when he __14__ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers.Of all the __15__ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary __16__ of any kind.

6、From the Wranglers had come six or more successful __17__，some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote TheYearling. Talent between the two？Probably the same.Level of __18__？Not much difference.But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each o

7、ther a(an) __19__.The Stranglers __20__ an atmosphere of argument and self-doubt.The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。一所大學(xué)里有兩個(gè)文學(xué)小組，他們對(duì)待他人的作品的方式不同，一個(gè)小組主要采用批評(píng)的方式，而另一個(gè)小組采取的卻是鼓勵(lì)的方式，后來(lái)，兩個(gè)小組的組員所取得的文學(xué)成就完全不同。 1．A.architectural B．a(chǎn)rtisticC．literary D．musical 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境邏

8、輯。從后面的“They were would-be poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他們即將成為詩(shī)人、小說(shuō)家等，由此可知他們擁有了不起的文學(xué)天賦。architectural“建筑的”；artistic“藝術(shù)的”；musical“音樂(lè)的”。] 2．A.strength B．a(chǎn)bility C．performance D．power 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。從前面的“talent”可知他們很有文學(xué)天賦，所以此處是指他們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言方面有著非凡的能力。strength“力量，力氣”；performance“表演”；power“權(quán)力，力量”。] 3．A

9、.gathered B．organized C．challenged D．collected 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。結(jié)合后面的“to read and critique(評(píng)論)each other's work”可知他們聚集在一起來(lái)閱讀和評(píng)論彼此的作品。] 4．A.turned B．translated C．combined D．divided 答案　D　[考查固定搭配。結(jié)合后面的“the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他們把最微小的文學(xué)表達(dá)都分解成很多份，來(lái)批評(píng)他人的作品。turn...into

10、“把……變成”；translate...into“把……翻譯成”；combine不與into連用。 ] 5．A.appreciation B．criticism C．a(chǎn)ssessment D．judgment 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。根據(jù)前面的“critique(評(píng)論)each other's work”可知此處表示他們?cè)谠u(píng)論的時(shí)候一點(diǎn)也不留情面。appreciation“欣賞”；assessment“估計(jì)，評(píng)估”；judgment“判斷”。] 6．A.leaders B．organizers C．members D．a(chǎn)rrangers 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。從后面的

11、“of this special club called themselves...”可知此處是指這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的成員。leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”；organizer“組織者”；arranger“組織者，經(jīng)辦者”。] 7．A.participate B．practice C．succeed D．compete 答案　D　[考查上下文暗示。結(jié)合后面的“the women of literary talent in the university __8__to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers”可知這個(gè)大學(xué)的具有

12、文學(xué)天賦的女同學(xué)們決定組建一個(gè)她們自己的俱樂(lè)部來(lái)和那些男同學(xué)們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。participate“參加”；practice“練習(xí)”；succeed“成功”。] 8．A.determined B．a(chǎn)greed C．promised D．dreamed 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。此處指這些女同學(xué)們下決心來(lái)開辦自己的俱樂(lè)部。agree“同意”；promise“允諾”；dream“夢(mèng)想”。] 9．A.regarded B．called C．thought D．recognized 答案　B　[考查上下文暗示，結(jié)合前面的“called themselves the ‘Stranglers(

13、扼殺者)’”可知此處是指這些女同學(xué)把自己稱為Wranglers?！皉egard”認(rèn)為；“think”思考，認(rèn)為；“recognize”承認(rèn)。] 10．A.works B．letters C．books D．papers 答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。她們也讀她們彼此的作品。letter“信件”；book“書籍”；paper“論文”。] 11．A.fantastic B．critical C．positive D．serious 答案　C　[考查上下文暗示。從后面的“more encouraging”可知她們的批評(píng)多是積極的，具有鼓勵(lì)性的。fantastic“荒誕的”；criti

14、cal“批評(píng)的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”。] 12．A.required B．spared C．made D．encouraged 答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。由上文可知，“Wranglers”的特點(diǎn)就是“鼓勵(lì)”，故選D。此處表示她們鼓勵(lì)每一次嘗試，哪怕是最微弱的嘗試。require“要求”。spare no effort“不遺余力”；make every effort“努力”；B、C兩項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境不符。] 13．A.experiment B．study C．a(chǎn)nalysis D．judgment 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。這里表示一個(gè)校友對(duì)他的同班同學(xué)所從事的職業(yè)進(jìn)行了研究

15、。experiment“試驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)”；analysis“分析”；judgment“判斷”。] 14．A.reflected B．resolved C．explained D．noticed 答案　D　[考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)后面的“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers”可知通過(guò)研究他發(fā)現(xiàn)了Stranglers和Wranglers在文學(xué)成就方面的巨大差別。reflect“表明，表達(dá)”；resolve“解決”；explain“解釋”。]

16、 15．A.optimistic B．confident C．bright D．honest 答案　C　[考查上下文邏輯。從第一段中“...a group of brilliant young men...”可知此處是指那些聰明的男同學(xué)。optimistic“樂(lè)觀的”；confident“自信的”；honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。] 16．A.achievement B．influenceC．contribution D．improvement 答案　A　[考查上下文暗示。結(jié)合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文內(nèi)容可知他們沒(méi)有人取得驕人的

17、文學(xué)成就。influence“影響”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；improvement“改進(jìn)，改善”。] 17．A.engineers B．writers C．doctors D．lawyers 答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。從后面的“some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote TheYearling”可知她們中有的人成為了著名的作家。engineer“工程師”；doctor“醫(yī)生”；lawyer“律師”。] 18．A.courage B．patience C．education D

18、．skill 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。此處表示他們的教育水平?jīng)]有什么不同。courage“勇氣”；patience“耐心”；skill“技能”。] 19．A.reward B．favor C．honor D．lift 答案　D　[考查固定搭配。此處指Wranglers互相幫助，互相鼓勵(lì)。give sb a lift “幫某人一把”。] 20．A.ruined B．lightened C．promoted D．enjoyed 答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境邏輯。這里指Stranglers創(chuàng)造了一種爭(zhēng)辯與自我懷疑的氛圍。ruin“毀滅”；lighten“減輕，使變明亮”；enjoy“

19、享受，喜歡”。] ******************************************************結(jié)束 維A1 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ C is the world's fastest growing online recruitment solution.Here job seekers and employers are growing very fast on the daily basis.The site was successfully launched on Janu

20、ary 2008 in worldwide. C provides an opportunity to job seekers where they can search jobs in their field of interest.Site contains a complete directory of jobs posted throughout the world.You can find job anywhere in the world from .It provides a complete listing of countries like jobs in UK，jobs

21、in Pakistan and other countries as well.And above all it also provides the option of advance search through which a user can find more customized jobs for him，even for his city as well. At ·It is simple to find your ideal career ·Stay up-to-date with new career opportunities ·Stay connected wit

22、h family of for development of your profession ·Now it's more easier to have and develop career which suits your personality ·Guaranteed jobs and secure the future In the previous years it was difficult for job seekers to find a good match of their skills but solve the problem. The site contai

23、ns a complete list of jobs posted which are categorized on the basis of industries and location as well so that it will be easy for users to find exact industry and locality. Job seekers must create their account and register them freely with the best online recruitment site worldwide. The site al

24、so provides ease for the employers as well，they can post free jobs，filter resumes，download resumes for free.Besides，it is quick，easy and gives you better chance of success.There are lots of multinational companies registered with which provides an opportunity to job seekers to visit and find exact

25、jobs for them. Note： recruitment n．招聘 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文介紹了一個(gè)招聘網(wǎng)站，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站主要為尋求工作的人們和用人單位發(fā)布信息。 1．The intended readers of the passage are ________. A．foreigners B．employers and employees C．students D．managers 答案　B　[推理判斷題。由文章首句可知這是一個(gè)招聘網(wǎng)站，當(dāng)然會(huì)有雇傭者和求職者，故他們是預(yù)期的讀者，B項(xiàng)符合題意。] 2．What is the purpose of the passage

26、? A．To introduce an online recruitment site to us. B．To tell us how to use the Internet to look for things. C．To tell us which company we should choose. D．To explain to us why was successfully launched on January 2008 in worldwide. 答案　A　[主旨大意題。歸納全文大意可知這是介紹一個(gè)招聘網(wǎng)站，文章首句就點(diǎn)明了主旨。] 3．Which of the fo

27、llowing words can replace the underlined word “categorized” in Paragraph 5? A．Organized. B．Satisfied.C．Mentioned. D．Recognized. 答案　A　[詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)此詞后的“on the basis of”和“to find exact industry and locality”可推測(cè)此處表示“分類”的意思，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)有此含義。B項(xiàng)表示“滿意”；C項(xiàng)表示“談到，提到”；D項(xiàng)表示“識(shí)別，認(rèn)出”。] 4．The site has the following adv

28、antages EXCEPT ________. A．It is easy to find jobs because it contains a complete list of jobs to choose. B．It can provide latest career opportunities. C．It can provide lots of jobs but you should be careful because they are not guaranteed. D．It is also convenient for employers to post free job

29、s，filter resumes and download resumes free of charge. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。文中第三段最后一點(diǎn)提到的是“Guaranteed jobs”，即有保證的，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。] **************************************************結(jié)束 維A2 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ Twelve years ago，a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco，Cali

30、fornia，visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo.In the rainforest，he watched a bird flying through the trees.The beautiful sight left quite an impression on him.But weeks later，back home，Rhett Butler got the news that trees in the area he visited had been cut down. That experience led Rhett

31、 Butler to write a book about rainforests and threats to their existence.But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 2019，he created a website，using his research for the book.The site is .His purpose was to inform the public of tropical rainforests.But the subject quickly developed.As a former busine

32、ssman，he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories. The popularity of M attracted advertisers.Small ads on the site pay for its has grown and led to other sites，for example，，a site for children; www.wildMadagascar.org，which is about the island that Rhett Butler called his favo

33、rite place. To keep his website going，he travels around the world on several major trips each year.His working tools are a laptop computer，cameras and some diving equipment.He often calls on experts for information.For example，he interviewed Alison Jolly，a top expert on lemurs.He interviewed Rodney

34、 Jackson，a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy. Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers，students and teachers.In April， named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world. Note： lemur n．狐猴 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。

35、巴特勒游覽過(guò)的熱帶雨林被砍伐，他因此寫了本書，但并沒(méi)有發(fā)表，而是建立了與此相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站。 1．Rhett Butler didn't publish his book about rainforests because ________. A．it couldn't bring him much money B．it was not about rainforest protection C．he didn't want to become a writer D．he wanted to use the information to create a website 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)

36、理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But he did not publish the book.Instead，in 2019，he created a website...”可知D為正確答案。] 2．Which of the following is NOT true about the M？　 A．It was set up in 2019. B．It attracted many advertisers. C．Two related websites grew from it. D．Rhett Butler made a lot of money from it. 答案　D　[推理判斷題

37、。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知A正確；根據(jù)第三段首句可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段第三句可知C正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，該網(wǎng)站吸引的只是些小廣告，故選D。] 3．To keep his website going，Rhett Butler ________. A．kept visiting the rainforest B．raised rare snow leopards C．made a great number of advertisements D．traveled around and interviewed experts 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，為了維持網(wǎng)站，巴

38、特勒要不停地旅行，并且向?qū)＜以儐?wèn)信息。] 4．We can learn from the passage that ________. A． was loved by researchers as well as students B． has many stories written by kids C．www.wildMadagascar.org is better known than D．Rodney Jackson was once a successful businessman 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。] 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）她們也讀她們彼此的作品 （2）]