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1、LEARNING AIMS: 1.理解過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu) 2.正確運(yùn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 3.了解過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別Audrey Hepburna great beautyA Hollywood superstarHepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.put most of her effort into ballet trainingenter the film industryHepburn had been a model
2、before she became a Hollywood superstar.be a model become a Hollywood superstarHepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress before she won the Tony Award for the play Ondine.win an Oscar for Best Actress win the Tony Award for the play Ondine LOOK AND READ Hepburn had put most of her effort int
3、o ballet training before she entered the film industry Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress before she won the Tony Award for the play Ondinethe past perfect tense過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.Millie ran back to school because she had left
4、her magazine in the classroom. What happened first?a.Millie ran back to school.b.Millie left her magazine in the classroom.2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late. What happened first? a.Simon left school late. b.The football game started late.3.Daniel arrived out of brea
5、th - he had gone to the wrong cinema. What happened first? a. Daniel arrived out of breath. b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.4.Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station. What happened first? a. Amy lost her purse. b. Amy went to the police station.the Past Perfect tense Look at th
6、e time line : B A before the past past now future 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)The past perfect tense 在在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或者動(dòng)作某個(gè)時(shí)間或者動(dòng)作之前之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)作或存在的狀態(tài) 即即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法：使用 的條件：1.必須要有一個(gè)必須要有一個(gè)參照物參照物（A）2.此此參照物參照物必須是過(guò)去時(shí)間或過(guò)去必須是過(guò)去時(shí)間或過(guò)去動(dòng)作動(dòng)作3.必須在此必須在此參照物參照物之前發(fā)生或存之前發(fā)生或存在（在（B）the past perfect tense 過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)
7、構(gòu)過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu): 1.肯定式肯定式 : 2.否定式否定式: 3.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: 其回答：其回答：助動(dòng)詞 had+ done (過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞）助單詞hadnt (had not ) done助動(dòng)詞Had主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)done?Yes, _ had. / No,_ hadnt.根據(jù)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：根據(jù)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：觀察以下句子并歸納什么情況下要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)觀察以下句子并歸納什么情況下要用過(guò)去完成時(shí):1. Tommy had finished his work before 10:00 yesterday.2. We had learned over 3,000 English wo
8、rds by the end of last term.歸納歸納: 由由by , before + 過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；We _ (learn) six tenses by yesterday .I _ (not get) everything ready before 11 a.m. yesterday.hadnt gothad learned歸納(2) 在出現(xiàn)了在出現(xiàn)了when, after, before, by the time , because引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，_ (先發(fā)
9、生的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/ 后發(fā)后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作生的動(dòng)作)常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；_(先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/ 后發(fā)生的后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。The train _ (leave) when we arrived at the station.After he _ (finish) his homework, he went to bed.By the time we _ (arrive) there, the shop _ (close) already.I _ (not go) to the cinema yesterday because I_(see) t
10、he film twice觀察以下句子并歸納什么情況要用過(guò)去完成時(shí):1. When I got to the cinema, the film had started.2. After Tom had fed the dog, he took it for a walk.had finishedhad leftarrivedhad closed先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作didnt gohad seenHe said he _ (buy) a new bike.My parents told me she _ (be) to Beijing twice.I went to
11、Li Hongs house yesterday, but she _ (go) out.歸納歸納(3):過(guò)去完成時(shí)可用于賓語(yǔ)從句中或根據(jù)上下文確定。過(guò)去完成時(shí)可用于賓語(yǔ)從句中或根據(jù)上下文確定。在賓語(yǔ)從句中在賓語(yǔ)從句中,若主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)若主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作在主句賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前已完成了動(dòng)作之前已完成了,那么該從句要用那么該從句要用_；I was told that I _ (clean) the window.He met his friends in the street yesterday. They _ (not meet) for five years.
12、hadnt methad cleanedhad boughthad beenhad gone過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)My father _ (work) in the school for five years before we moved here.I saw David yesterday. We _ (not see) each other since we left school.The film _ (開(kāi)始) for ten minutes when we arrived.The patient _ (死) for ten minutes when the doctors arrive
13、d過(guò)去完成時(shí)也可表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，即即“從過(guò)去到過(guò)去從過(guò)去到過(guò)去”，常與，常與for 、since連用，但肯定句中謂連用，但肯定句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。hadnt seenhad workedhad been onhad been dead過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常和last week, yesterday, two days ago, in 2000，just now等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，不與“表示過(guò)去的參照物”相比； 過(guò)去
14、完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一事件或者動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)，時(shí)間指的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，必須與“表示過(guò)去的參照物”相比過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，或的結(jié)果或造成的影響，或從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，與現(xiàn)在有與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為: “have/ has + done”。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作不僅發(fā)生在過(guò)去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作不僅發(fā)生在過(guò)去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某種動(dòng)作作相比較，只有和過(guò)去
15、某時(shí)或某種動(dòng)作作相比較時(shí)才用到它。時(shí)才用到它。1.He _(live) here before I came here.2.How many English films _ you_(see) by the end of last term?3.What places _you_(travel) during this summer holiday?4.We _(not hear) from my penfriend since 1998.5.After I_(finish) my homework, I went to sleep.6.I _(like) to be an actor whe
16、n I was a child.7.The train _(not arrive) when we got to the railway station.8._he_(tell) you anything just now?had livedhadseendidtravelhavent heardhad finishedlikedhad not arrivedDidtell10th DecemberToday, I watched Roman Holiday with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. Wh
17、en Millie and I _(arrive), kitty _(buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel _ (come), Millie and I _(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy _(arrive), we _(finish) our drinks. When we _(enter) the cinema, the fil
18、m _already_ (start). Luckily, we did not miss much. arrivedarrivedhad boughthad boughtcamecamehad gonehad gonehadhad finishedfinishedenteredenteredstartedstartedarrivedarrivedhadhadSandys diaryHadseenhadhad actedDid watch didnt Mary had an interesting experience last year. After she had left a small
19、 village in the south of France, she drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to her. she stopped and he asked her for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, she said good morning to him in French instead of her mother language English. He replied in the same language. Neither o
20、f them spoke during the journey. When Mary had reached the town, the young man suddenly said very slowly, “Do you speak English?” Mary soon learnt he was English himself!3.Mary had reached the town before the young man got off the car, hadnt she? 1.Had Mary left a small village before she drove on t
21、o the next town?2.When did Mary say Good Morning to the young man?4.When did the young man say Do you speak English? Yes, she had.As soon as he had got into the car, Mary said Good morning to him.No, she hadnt.When Mary had reached the town, he said it.1.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)放了五分鐘了。當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)放了五分鐘了。2.到上學(xué)期末
22、，到上學(xué)期末，他們沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)八他們沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)八首首英語(yǔ)歌曲英語(yǔ)歌曲.3.他們搬來(lái)這兒之前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)住了他們搬來(lái)這兒之前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)住了兩年嗎？是的。兩年嗎？是的。4.李梅昨天很高興，因?yàn)樗⒄Z(yǔ)考試得了滿(mǎn)分。李梅昨天很高興，因?yàn)樗⒄Z(yǔ)考試得了滿(mǎn)分。5.在假期里我們看了一部名叫在假期里我們看了一部名叫超人超人的電影。的電影。 When I got there, the film had been on for five minutes.they hadnt learned eight English songs by the end of last term? Yes, they had.Had they li
23、ved on the farm for two years before they moved here? Yes, they had.LiMei was very happy yesterday because she had got full marks in the English exam.We saw a film named Superman during the holiday .1.Finish the exercises in 1.Finish the exercises in your learning paperyour learning paper2.Please he
24、lp Hobo to write 2.Please help Hobo to write a diary.a diary.Eddie and Hobo went to the cinema yesterday morning . Then Hobo wants to write a diary about it . Please help him. Try to use the Past perfect Tense.Points:Eddie以前從沒(méi)看過(guò)電影以前從沒(méi)看過(guò)電影 出發(fā)前忘了帶食物出發(fā)前忘了帶食物 到達(dá)后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)錢(qián)到達(dá)后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)錢(qián) 意識(shí)到把錢(qián)忘在桌上了意識(shí)到把錢(qián)忘在桌上了 GarfieldFinding NemoThe Lion KingHarry PotterNot One LessHome Alone
江蘇省揚(yáng)中市同德中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 9A Unit 5 Films課件2 牛津版
