江蘇省鹽城市永豐初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 6 Sunshine for all Reading II課件 （新版）牛津版

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1、根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示填空。根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示填空。1. Many students dont know how to _ (實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到) a balance (平衡平衡) between study and hobbies.2. As an a_, you shouldnt act like a child.3. Many a_ took part in the Olympic Games in 2012.achievedultthletes4. Those guests he has invited come from different _ (背景背景).5. He

2、 has tried three times, but we still decide to give him a fourth c_.6. Liu xiangs _ (教練教練) is very strict (嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的) with him.7. Im _ (自信的自信的) that I can work out the hard maths problem.backgroundshancecoachconfident8. Who do you _ (期待，盼望期待，盼望) to help you?9. I think its _ (必要的必要的) to do morning and e

3、ye exercises every day.10. Have you decided to take the _ (任務(wù)任務(wù))?expectnecessarytaskRetell the article.Liu Ming _ for the Special Olympics World Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. He thinks it was the most amazing _ of his life. The Special Olympics World Games give _ and _ with _ disabilities

4、 a chance to show their skills to the world.volunteeredexperiencechildrenadultsintellectualThey include many events _ to those in the _, such as basketball, football and _. _ 40,000 people _ up their spare time for the event. Its _ for volunteers to receive _ before doing the tasks.similarOlympicssw

5、immingOvergavenecessarytrainingLiu Ming was the swimming _ for a young boy called Li Hai. To him, the most important thing is not to win a _ or a silver, but to take part.He feels more _ because of the Special Olympics World Games.coachgoldconfidentThe Special Olympics World Games also make _ and vo

6、lunteers from different _ feel like part of one big family.athletesbackgrounds1. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 為夏季特奧會(huì)做志愿者為夏季特奧會(huì)做志愿者volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，義務(wù)做志愿做，義務(wù)做volunteer for . 志愿做志愿做；主動(dòng)做；主動(dòng)做 e.g. No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse. 沒(méi)有人主動(dòng)去清理雞舍。沒(méi)有人主動(dòng)去清理雞舍。volunteer t

7、o . 志愿做志愿做；主動(dòng)提出；主動(dòng)提出 e.g. He volunteered to water our plants. 他主動(dòng)提出給我們的植物澆水。他主動(dòng)提出給我們的植物澆水。 volunteer n. 義務(wù)工作者；志愿者義務(wù)工作者；志愿者e.g. Schools need volunteers to help children to read. 學(xué)校需要義務(wù)工作者幫助兒童閱讀。學(xué)校需要義務(wù)工作者幫助兒童閱讀。the Special Olympics World Games 世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì) 世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)為全世界智力世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)為全世界智力缺陷兒童及成年人提供體

8、育訓(xùn)練和比賽的缺陷兒童及成年人提供體育訓(xùn)練和比賽的國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)民間團(tuán)體。成立于國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)民間團(tuán)體。成立于1968年，年，其主要任務(wù)是幫助和推動(dòng)世界各國(guó)開(kāi)展智其主要任務(wù)是幫助和推動(dòng)世界各國(guó)開(kāi)展智障人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。上海舉辦了障人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。上海舉辦了2007年第年第12屆屆世界夏季特奧會(huì)。中國(guó)是亞洲第一個(gè)舉辦世界夏季特奧會(huì)。中國(guó)是亞洲第一個(gè)舉辦該項(xiàng)賽事的國(guó)家。該項(xiàng)賽事的國(guó)家。2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their

9、skills to the world. 特奧會(huì)給有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一個(gè)向特奧會(huì)給有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一個(gè)向全世界展示能力的機(jī)會(huì)。全世界展示能力的機(jī)會(huì)。句中的句中的with intellectual disabilities 為后置為后置 定語(yǔ)，修飾定語(yǔ)，修飾children and adults。介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般要后置。作定語(yǔ)一般要后置。 e.g. The key to my bicycle is missing. 我的自行車(chē)鑰匙丟了。我的自行車(chē)鑰匙丟了。chance可作可數(shù)名詞，意為可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇機(jī)遇”。e.g. Please give me a c

10、hance to explain. 請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)by chance意為意為“偶然地；碰巧偶然地；碰巧”。e.g. I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday.【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞?？找辉~。1) 你曾經(jīng)給過(guò)他不止一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？你曾經(jīng)給過(guò)他不止一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？ Did you ever give him more than _ _?2) 這件事是偶然發(fā)生的。這件事是偶然發(fā)生的。It happened _ _.by chanceone chance3.

11、They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.特奧會(huì)包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類(lèi)似的項(xiàng)目，特奧會(huì)包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類(lèi)似的項(xiàng)目，如籃球、足球和游泳。如籃球、足球和游泳。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)similar to those in the Olympics為后為后置形容詞短語(yǔ)，置形容詞短語(yǔ)， 用于修飾用于修飾events。similar 意思是意思是“相似的，類(lèi)似的相似的，類(lèi)似的”。be similar to 意為意為“與與相似相似 / 相仿相仿”。 e.g. His

12、teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。be similar in 表示表示“在某方面相似在某方面相似 / 相仿相仿”。e.g. The two houses are similar in shape. 這兩個(gè)房子在形狀上相似。這兩個(gè)房子在形狀上相似。【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1) Your views on education are similar _ Mr Wangs.2) The two cars are similar onl

13、y _ color.into4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意為意為“放棄放棄”，其后可接動(dòng)詞，其后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形形式。式。e.g. Nicks father had to give up smoking because of his illness.give up后還可跟名詞后還可跟名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))。e.g. Eds mother gave up her job to look after him.注意：代詞作注意：代詞作giv

14、e up的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在give和和up之間。之間。e.g. This is a good chance. I wont give it up.【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1) 杰夫已經(jīng)放棄學(xué)法語(yǔ)了嗎？杰夫已經(jīng)放棄學(xué)法語(yǔ)了嗎？ Has Jeff _ _ _ French?2) 請(qǐng)不要放棄他們。請(qǐng)不要放棄他們。 Please dont _ _ _.given up learning give them up5. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make

15、 the event a great success.然后志愿者們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持，使本屆特然后志愿者們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持，使本屆特奧會(huì)取得很大的成功。奧會(huì)取得很大的成功。（1）句中的）句中的support可以用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意可以用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意 思是思是“支持支持”。e.g. Thank you for your support. 謝謝你的支持。謝謝你的支持。 Thank you for supporting me. 感謝你支持我。感謝你支持我。（2）動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞help后接另一動(dòng)詞，中間可以省后接另一動(dòng)詞，中間可以省 略略to。 e.g. They helped stop the fire

16、. 他們幫忙滅了火。他們幫忙滅了火。6. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下來(lái)就有智力問(wèn)題。他生下來(lái)就有智力問(wèn)題。 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)be born with 意思是意思是“生來(lái)具有生來(lái)具有”。e.g. He was born with a weak heart. 他生來(lái)心臟虛弱。他生來(lái)心臟虛弱。 7. It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他參加競(jìng)賽真的很勇敢。他參加競(jìng)賽真的很勇敢。 句型句型Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 通常表示說(shuō)通常表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客

17、觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過(guò)話人對(duì)客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過(guò)等感嘆情緒。等感嘆情緒。該句型中用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞常該句型中用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞常見(jiàn)的有如下幾類(lèi)見(jiàn)的有如下幾類(lèi):（1）表示聰明或愚蠢的形容詞）表示聰明或愚蠢的形容詞, 有有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly, unwise, dumb(愚笨愚笨的的), absurd (荒謬的荒謬的)等。等。如：如：Its silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出這樣的事他竟干出這樣的事, 真是愚蠢真是愚蠢!（2）表示正確或錯(cuò)誤的形容詞）表示正確或錯(cuò)誤的形容詞, 有有 right

18、, wrong, correct, incorrect 等。等。 如如:It was right of her not to come here. 她沒(méi)有來(lái)這兒她沒(méi)有來(lái)這兒, 太對(duì)了太對(duì)了!（3）表示好壞等品性的形容詞）表示好壞等品性的形容詞, 此類(lèi)詞較此類(lèi)詞較多多, 有有g(shù)ood, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely, wonderful, jolly(快活的快活的), bad, unkind, naughty, wicked(壞的壞的, 邪惡的邪惡的)等。等。 如如: Its friendly of you to come and see me. 你能來(lái)

19、看我你能來(lái)看我, 真夠朋友真夠朋友!（4）表示褒義或貶義色彩的形容詞）表示褒義或貶義色彩的形容詞, 有有brave, polite, careless, selfish等。等。如如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成這件事你居然能做成這件事, 真勇敢真勇敢!8. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的東西不是贏得一對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的東西不是贏得一塊金牌或銀牌，而是參與。塊金牌或銀

20、牌，而是參與。 not but 不是不是而是而是e.g. PE is not my favourite, but Music. 我最喜歡的不是體育而是音樂(lè)。我最喜歡的不是體育而是音樂(lè)。9. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. 李海盡了最大努力并取得第四名。李海盡了最大努力并取得第四名。 當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示名次時(shí)，其前面的定冠詞當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示名次時(shí)，其前面的定冠詞通常可以省略。通常可以省略。 e.g. Who won (the) first prize? 誰(shuí)獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)？誰(shuí)獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)？ 10. “Its great for us to work clo

21、sely with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming.“能和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員們近距離共事真的能和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員們近距離共事真的很棒。你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。很棒。你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。” 劉劉明說(shuō)。明說(shuō)。句中的句中的achieve意思是意思是“達(dá)到，取得達(dá)到，取得”，指經(jīng)過(guò)努力取得勝利、成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目的、指經(jīng)過(guò)努力取得勝利、成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目的、目標(biāo)等。目標(biāo)等。 e.g. He finally achieved success. 他終于成功了。他終于成功了。I. 用所給

22、單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I didnt expect him _ (come).2. You have only one chance left _ (try).3. He feels _ (confident) than before.4. This is _ (exciting) experience in his life.to cometo trymore confidentthe most exciting5. You should give up _ (smoke). Its bad for your health.6. They will receiv

23、e special _ (train) before leaving school.7. Do you know the famous film star _ (call) Jackie Chan?8. Its very meaningful to work _ (close) with the workers.smokingcalledtrainingclosely9. Many _ (volunteer) _ (volunteer) to help those people in Yaan Earthquake.10. She is sure _ (win) the swimming co

24、mpetition.volunteersvolunteeredto winII. 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. 當(dāng)一名志愿者是很有意義的。當(dāng)一名志愿者是很有意義的。2. 他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供幫助和支持。他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供幫助和支持。3. 因?yàn)閰⒓恿诉@次比賽，他比以前感到更因?yàn)閰⒓恿诉@次比賽，他比以前感到更 加自信了。加自信了。They provide help and support for the athletes.Its meaningful to work as a volunteer.He feels more confident than before because of joi

25、ning the competition.4. 我們應(yīng)該給殘疾人機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)向世界展現(xiàn)他我們應(yīng)該給殘疾人機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)向世界展現(xiàn)他們的能力。們的能力。5. 特奧會(huì)包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)相似的比賽項(xiàng)特奧會(huì)包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)相似的比賽項(xiàng)目，如足球和游泳。目，如足球和游泳。We should give disabled people chances to show their skills to the world.The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as football and swimming.1. Retell the article.2. Review the language points in this article.3. Finish the exercises in the workbook.