《高一英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 2 English around the world輔導(dǎo) 課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高一英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 2 English around the world輔導(dǎo) 課件（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、DIRECT SPEECH & INDIRECT SPEECH直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需注意： 人稱代詞的變化、時(shí)態(tài)的變化以及某些動(dòng)詞和時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的變化。人稱代詞的變化需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境而定。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化一般向后推后一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。如：現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)等。 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 come go bring take 時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ) this morning that morning next week the next week tomorrow the next day ago before yesterday the day before now then 地點(diǎn) 狀語(yǔ) h
2、ere there this place that place LEARN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: He said, “I didnt come here yesterday.” He said he hadnt gone there the day before.*注意人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化。 He said, “I was born in 1957.” He said he was born in 1957. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不變，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不變，時(shí)態(tài)不變。時(shí)態(tài)不變。) He said, “I will be back in 1999.” He said h
3、e would be back in 1999. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不變時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不變,時(shí)態(tài)變了。時(shí)態(tài)變了。)*如果時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為具體的某年某月某日，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)保留，其相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)可以保留不變，有的時(shí)態(tài)仍需變化，視上下文而定。 “Are you hungry?” he asked me. He asked me if / whether I was hungry. “Where did you find the lost wallet?” he asked her. He asked her where she had found the lost wallet.Come on! Lets learn
4、other sentences.Come on! Lets learn other sentences.如果直接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除了作出上表所要求的變化外還要將疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序，就像一般賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一樣。若直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，將直接引語(yǔ)改為由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)多用ask。 “Telephone to the police station at once,” he said to me. He told/asked/required me to telephone to the police station at once. “Sh
5、all we have a break?” he asked. He suggested their having a break. “Dont stick out your heads as the bus goes.” said the driver. The driver told us not to stick out our heads as the bus went.*如果直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，在變換為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)除了作出上表所要求的變化以外，有時(shí)還需要變換動(dòng)詞。ask/tell/order + sb. to do / not to do sth. The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.Pay attention! 如果直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不改變?！癙lease do me the favor to carry the box upstairs.” said the lady. The lady asked me to do her the favor to carry the box upstairs.祈使句中的 please 要去掉。
高一英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit 2 English around the world輔導(dǎo) 課件
