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1、Module 7 Computers 知識(shí)總結(jié)七上Module 7keyboardn.鍵盤ki:bo:d七上Module 7mouse(pl. mice)n.鼠標(biāo)；老鼠七上Module 7screenn.屏幕skri：n七上Module 7connectV.連接konekt七上Module 7turnV.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)t3：n七上Module 7turn on打開t3：nDn七上Module 7learnV.學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)13：n七上Module 7documentn.文件dDkjumsnt七上Module 7clickV.點(diǎn)擊klik七上Module 7useV.使用ju：z七上Module 7saveV.
2、保存；儲(chǔ)存selv七上Module 7boxn.（計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上的）框；盒子boks七上Module 7finallyadv .最后Tamsli七上Module 7printV.打印print七上Module 7papern.紙peip。七上Module 7shareV.共用；分享Je9七上Module 7Australian.澳大亞七上Module 7companyn.公司；劇團(tuán)kAmponi七上Module 7oftenadv.經(jīng)常3fonV.計(jì)劃，打算，plan to do sth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。Eg: Where do you plan to spend your holiday?
3、你打算去哪里度假？12.search v.搜尋，搜索，查找 search fbr搜尋，查找Eg: They searched everywhere for the missing child.他們到處找失蹤的小孩。13.information n.信息，不可數(shù)名詞，可用 much, a lot of, some, any 等詞修飾，a piece of information表示“一條信息”。Eg: The book contains much useful information.這本書包含了許多有用的資料。14. send vt.發(fā)送,寄send sb. sth./send sth. to
4、 sb.意為“發(fā)送/寄給某人某物”。Eg: I send him a book in reward fbr his help. =1 send a book to him in reward fbr his help. 我送給他一本書來(lái)答謝他的幫助。15. sometimessometimes adv.有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于at times, sometimes常位于連系動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前，也常用于句首或句末。Sometimes I go to the park for fun.我有的時(shí)候去公園玩兒。16. clothes n.衣服（總稱）,不能用不定冠詞a/an,知識(shí)代詞this/that,數(shù)詞等
5、修飾，但可以用定冠詞the,指示代詞these/those, some, many等修飾。clothes總是用作復(fù)數(shù)，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg: Her clothes are always fashionable.她的衣服總是很時(shí)尚。二、短語(yǔ)1 turn on打開，多指打開電器（電視、電腦或收音機(jī)等）的開關(guān)，接通電源。Eg: I want to turn on the television. turn off 關(guān)掉eg: Turn off the lights when you leave.離開時(shí)把燈熄掉。 turn up旋大，將音量調(diào)高Turn up the TV eg:
6、I want to hear the news.把電視音量調(diào)高，我想聽新聞。 turn down旋小,將音量調(diào)低eg: Turn down the radio, the baby is sleeping.把收音機(jī)調(diào)小,孩子在睡覺(jué)。三、基本句型1. First, . Next, .then,.Finally,. 首先，其次,然后最后該表達(dá)方式用來(lái)描述步驟，在first、next then finally后通常加逗號(hào)。例如，如何做爆米花。First, put the corn into the popcorn popper.首先，把玉米放進(jìn)爆米花機(jī)。Next, turn on the popper
7、.其次，打開爆米花機(jī)Next, put the popcorn into a bowl.再次,把爆米花倒進(jìn)碗里。Then, put the salt on the popcorn.然后，在爆米花上撒鹽。Finally, eat the popcorn.最后，吃爆米花。2. use sth. to do sth.用做某事Eg: You can use your computer to do lots of things on the Internet.你可以用你的電腦在網(wǎng)上做很多事情。3. want to do sth.想要做某事Eg: And do you want to visit frie
8、nds or family?你想去拜訪你的朋友和家人嗎？四、語(yǔ)法1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what、wh。、whose、which、when、where、how、why 等。疑問(wèn)詞:疑問(wèn)詞可分為疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、疑問(wèn)形容詞。 疑問(wèn)代詞：what （什么）who （誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)）which （哪個(gè)，在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇）whose （誰(shuí)的，指附屬關(guān)系）whom （誰(shuí)，作賓語(yǔ)） 疑問(wèn)副詞：when （何時(shí)，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間）where （何地，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)）why （為什么，詢問(wèn)原因）how（如何，詢問(wèn)手段，方式，工具以及程度）疑問(wèn)形容詞：
9、what （which, whose） +名詞語(yǔ)序2 .特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序： 如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序： Who is singing in the room?誰(shuí)在房間唱歌？ whose bike is broken?誰(shuí)的自行車壞了？ 如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。 What does she like?她喜歡什么？ What class are you in?你在哪班？魚當(dāng)堂德31.上語(yǔ)文課have Chinese=have a Chinese lesson2.上一堂英語(yǔ)課have an Engli
10、sh lesson3.你今天上什么課？What class do you have today?4.在八點(diǎn)at eight oclock5.在十點(diǎn)半at half past ten6.談?wù)撃橙说淖鳂I(yè)talk about ones homework7.你呢？ /你怎么樣啊？what / how about you?8.起床get up9.吃早飯have breakfast10.吃中飯have lunch11.吃晚飯have dinner/supper12 .上學(xué)got to school13.休息have a break / rest14.與我的朋友交談/聊天talk to my friends
11、15.吃肉和米飯eat meat and rice16.回家go home17.到家get home18.放學(xué)after / finish school19.學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)/數(shù)學(xué)study science / maths20.完成作業(yè)finish homework21.在上午六點(diǎn)at six oclock in the morning22.離升學(xué)校leave school23.在食堂in the dining hall24.我的學(xué)校生活my school day25 .喝可樂(lè)drink Coke26盾電視watch television27.玩的開心have a good time28.睡覺(jué)go t
12、o bed29.看一看have a look30.上三節(jié)課have three lessons31.去游泳go swimming32.去購(gòu)物go shopping33.完成做某事finish doing sth34.做家務(wù)do housework七上Module 7customern顧客kAstams七上Module 7Internetn.因特網(wǎng)mt。, net七上Module 7checkv.檢查；查看tfek七上Module 7trainn.火車trem七上Module 7traveln.旅行ftraevl七上Module 7plann.計(jì)劃；v.計(jì)戈【J;打算plaen七上Module
13、7ticketn.票tikit七上Module 7musicn.音樂(lè)mju：zik七上Module 7movien.電影mu：vi七上Module 7nightn.夜晚nait七上Module 7searchV.搜尋；搜索；查找S3：tf七上Module 7search for搜尋；查找七上Module 7informationn.信息七上Module 7emailn.電子郵件imeil七上Module 7sendV.發(fā)送send七上Module 7gamen.游戲geim七上Module 7sometimesadv.有時(shí)候；不時(shí)sAmtaimz七上Module 7cineman.電影院smo
14、m。七上Module 7clothesn.衣服（總稱）khudz七上Module 7visitv.探望；參觀Vizit七上Module 7holidayn.假日;節(jié)日hDhdiconnect. to/wi th,意為“把與連接”。但是，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，connect H能與with連用。例如：The mouse connects with the computer.鼠標(biāo)連接到了 電腦上。2. turn v.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turn on/off用于家電的開關(guān)open/close用于書本、門窗、文檔的開關(guān)turnup意為“調(diào)高(音量)，出現(xiàn)”；turn down意為“調(diào)低(音量)，拒絕”。The radio
15、is too noisy. Please turn it off. (it 只能放詞組中間用)收音機(jī)太吵了。請(qǐng)關(guān)掉它。3. use v.使用useful adj,有用的use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事We can use these words to answer the questions. 我們可以用這些單詞回答問(wèn)題。4. learn v.學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)(1) learn from sb.意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)氣Lets learn from Lei Feng. 讓我們向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。(2) learn to do sth.意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。The girl is learning
16、to dance.這個(gè)女孩正在學(xué)習(xí)跳舞。(3) learn about 意為“得知；了解”。I want to learn about your new friend.我想了 解一下你的新朋友。5. save v.保存，節(jié)約，拯救Please save the document.請(qǐng)保存文件。We should save money.我們應(yīng)該省錢。The doctor can save the boys life.醫(yī)生能救這個(gè)男孩。6. finally= at last = in the end 最后描述一個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)程的先后順序，常用副詞：first.next.then.finally.意為“首先
17、.其次.然后.最后next還有“下一個(gè)；隔壁”等意思。例如：next week 卜周；in the next room 在隔壁房間7. share v.分享share sth. with sb.意為“和某人共同使用/分享某物”I share the new bike with my son,我和我兒子共同使用那輛新自行車。8. plan n.計(jì)劃v.計(jì)劃；打算make a plan/make plans 做計(jì)戈，plan to do sth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”。They plan to learn Chinese.他們計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。9. search 和 search forsearch接“搜
18、尋對(duì)象”search for接“搜尋目的We search the house because we want to search for the little girl.我們搜尋那個(gè)房子，因?yàn)槲覀兿胍乙粋€(gè)小女孩。information是不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接與a/an連用，paper與其用法相同。若要表達(dá)一條信息”，用a piece of information;表達(dá)“多條信息”要用復(fù)數(shù)pieces oinformation后面常接介詞on或about,表示“關(guān)于的信息”。I got some information about him.我得到了一些關(guān)于他的信息。11. write to s
19、b.寫信給某人,相當(dāng)于 write a letter to sb.hear from sb.收到某人來(lái)信，相當(dāng)于 receive a letter from sb.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送給某人I send my friend an email. = I send an email to my friend.我給我的朋友寄一封郵件。12. sometimes adv.有時(shí)候；不時(shí)辨析：sometimes, sometime, some time 與 some times （了解，不強(qiáng)制背誦）sometimes副詞,有時(shí),Sometimes sh
20、e goes to work by car.有時(shí)她開車上班。sometime副詞，“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.你可以在周五之前的某個(gè)時(shí)候交作業(yè)。some time名詞短語(yǔ)，“一段時(shí)間”，time是不可數(shù)名詞。She will be away for some time.她將離開 段時(shí)間。some times名詞短語(yǔ)，“幾次 time是可數(shù)名詞，“次氣I have seen the movie some times.我看過(guò)這部電影幾次了。13. There is no compu
21、ter in my home.我家沒(méi)有電月有。句中no是形容詞，意為“沒(méi)有”, “no +名詞”相當(dāng)于“not a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“not any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞氣There is no book on the desk. = There is not a book on the desk. 課桌上沒(méi)有書。He has no children. = He doesnt have any children. 他沒(méi)有孩子。There is no water in the bottle. = There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒(méi)有水。必備
22、語(yǔ)法:特殊疑問(wèn)句：1.特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：a. 對(duì)主語(yǔ)劃線部分提問(wèn)：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分？如：who is singing in the room ?b. 如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如：what class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例如：Where do yo
23、u do study English?3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？例如：Why is your Mum so angry?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?例如：What can I do for you?特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法Who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等He is Lilie. Who is he?He is my brother. 一 Who is he?Whom誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等（問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)）I can ask him the question. Whom canyou ask the question?What什么問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker.
24、What is he?He has a book. 一 What does he have?Which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine. 一 Which box isyours?The girl at the door is Ann. 一 Which girlis Ann?whose睡得問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系This is her book. 一 Whose book is this?This book is hers. 一 Whose is this book?whatcolor什么顏色問(wèn)顏色（表語(yǔ)）My skirt is red. What color is you
25、rskirt?whattime幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)時(shí)間We play games at five in the afternoon.What time do you play games?when什么時(shí)候問(wèn)時(shí)間We play games in the afternoon.一 Whendo you play games?where什么地方問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）We play games at home on Sunday.Where do you play games on Sunday?Why為什么問(wèn)原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at
26、 school today?How怎樣問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的He is fine/ strong. 一 How is he?I go home by bike. 一 How do you goohome?how old多大幾歲問(wèn)年齡He is ten. How old is he?howmany多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問(wèn)數(shù)量There are thirty boys in my class. Howmany boys are there in your class?howmuch多少跟不可數(shù)名詞1可數(shù)量或價(jià)錢There is some milk in the bottle. 一 Howmuch milk
27、is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程Its five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how long多久問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短He has live here for a year. How longhas he live here?The desk is one meters long. How longis the desk?howoften多久（一次）問(wèn)頻率I go to see my parents once a month.一How often do you go to see
28、your parents?1. mouse n.鼠標(biāo)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為mouses.Eg: My mouse is broken, so I need to get a new one.我的鼠標(biāo)壞了 ,得去頭個(gè)新的。老鼠，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice.Eg: When the cat is away, the mice will play.諺貓兒不在,鼠兒成精。1. connect vt.連接connect .with.意為：把和連接在一起Eg: The living room connects with the toilet.客廳與衛(wèi)生間相連。connect.to.息為：把.連接到.Eg: How do
29、 you connect to the Internet? 你怎樣連網(wǎng)？3. learn vi./vt.學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)（過(guò)去式:learned過(guò)去分詞:learned現(xiàn)在分詞:learning第一人稱單數(shù)：learns）Eg: He is learning to play the piano.他在學(xué)鋼琴。learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做杲事Eg: You have to learn to take care of yourself.你得學(xué)會(huì)保管好自己。4. use vt.使用Eg: How can I use the washing machine?我怎樣用洗衣機(jī)？ use n.用處，用途Eg
30、: He explained the use of the word.他解釋那個(gè)詞的用法。 useful adj .有用的Eg: A dictionary is useful in English study.字典對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有用。5. save vt.保存；儲(chǔ)存；挽救，拯救；節(jié)省，節(jié)約Eg: Save the document before closing.在關(guān)閉文檔前存盤。He can save the girl怎life.他能救這個(gè)女孩的性命。We should save water.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水。6. finally adv.最后,最終Eg: We finally arrived in
31、 Rome.我們終于到達(dá)羅馬。7. print v.打印Eg: They bought a new machine to print the posters.他們購(gòu)置了新機(jī)器用來(lái)印海報(bào)。printer n.打印機(jī)Eg: Would you please fix the printer for me?你能幫我修一下這個(gè)打印機(jī)嗎？8. share vt.共用,分享。share.with sb.意為“與某人分享/共用”。Eg: I have very happy news to share with you.我有很高興的消息要告訴你。9. often adv.經(jīng)常（表示頻率）Eg: I often
32、take my children to play in the park.我經(jīng)常帶我的孩子們?nèi)ス珗@玩。英語(yǔ)中常見的表示頻率的副詞：always 一直usually通常地seldom很少地hardly兒乎不never從不10. train n.火車by train坐火車，為介詞短語(yǔ)take a train坐火車,為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Eg: Granny traveled down by train.奶奶是乘火車過(guò)來(lái)的。The/re going to take a train to the capital.他們打算坐火車去首都。11. plann.計(jì)劃 make a plan制訂計(jì)劃Eg: What is your summer vocation plan?你的暑假計(jì)劃是什么？
外研版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module 7 Computers知識(shí)總結(jié)
