中考英語 第二部分 語法 專題九 非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版

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1、專題九非謂語動(dòng)詞專題九非謂語動(dòng)詞功能功能例句例句定語定語People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人們不應(yīng)該喝被污染的水。人們不應(yīng)該喝被污染的水。功能功能例句例句定語定語People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人們不應(yīng)該喝被污染的水。人們不應(yīng)該喝被污染的水。狀語狀語She went out of the classroom, followed by her students. 她走出教室，后面跟著她的學(xué)生。她走出教室，后面跟著她的學(xué)生。表語表語The boy is too frightened to move. 這個(gè)男孩太害

2、怕了以至于不能動(dòng)了。這個(gè)男孩太害怕了以至于不能動(dòng)了。補(bǔ)足語補(bǔ)足語Hell have his hair cut after school. 放學(xué)后他要去理發(fā)。放學(xué)后他要去理發(fā)。專題訓(xùn)練專題訓(xùn)練非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：45分鐘分值：分鐘分值：50分分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(40分分)1. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making【解析【解析】stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”。故選。故

3、選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿2. (2016上海上海)After she finished _ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading【解析【解析】finish doing sth. “結(jié)束做某事結(jié)束做某事”。故選。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿3. (2016濟(jì)寧濟(jì)寧)The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing

4、 D. to laugh【解析【解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事使某人做某事”。故選。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼4. Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesnt watch【解析【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事告訴某人不要做某事”。故。故選選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼5. (2016廣東廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, a fa

5、mous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning【解析【解析】expect to do sth. “期待做某事期待做某事”。故選。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼6. (2016雅安雅安)Our teacher often asks us_time. A. not waste B. dont waste C. not to waste D. doesnt waste【解析【解析】ask sb. no

6、t to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事要求某人不要做某事”。故。故選選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾7. Why dont you watch TV at home? Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing【解析【解析】allow sb. to do sth. “允許某人做某事允許某人做某事”?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾8. (2016邵陽邵陽)She said she hoped _ her daughter. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490069】 A. to see B. you t

7、o see C. seeing【解析【解析】hope后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式形式后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用不定式形式，hope后不能直接后不能直接跟名詞作賓語。故選跟名詞作賓語。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼9. (2016長春長春)I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collectC. collectD. collected【解析【解析】由句意由句意“我買了一個(gè)大箱子我買了一個(gè)大箱子，目的是為貧困地區(qū)的目的是為貧困地區(qū)的孩子收集書。孩子收集書?！笨芍芍颂幈砟康拇颂幈砟康?，要用不定式。故選要用不定式。故選B。

8、【答案【答案】B10. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. invented【解析【解析】由句意可知由句意可知，用過去分詞短語用過去分詞短語invented by Norman Bethune作后置定語修飾名詞作后置定語修飾名詞treatments。故選。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿11. (2016天津天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me

9、to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking【解析【解析】offer to do sth. “主動(dòng)提出做某事主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾12. Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _. A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to us

10、e it【解析【解析】由句意由句意“哇哇，溫迪溫迪，用你的手機(jī)拍短的錄像真是太用你的手機(jī)拍短的錄像真是太酷了?？崃恕！薄啊薄爸皇怯昧艘粋€(gè)叫美拍的軟件罷了只是用了一個(gè)叫美拍的軟件罷了，讓我向你展示讓我向你展示怎樣使用它吧。怎樣使用它吧。”可知可知，應(yīng)使用應(yīng)使用how to use it“怎樣使用它怎樣使用它”。故選故選B。【答案【答案】B13. (2016重慶重慶A)You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash【解析【解析】ask sb.

11、 to do sth. “要求某人做某事要求某人做某事”。故選。故選D。【答案【答案】D14. (2016龍東龍東)Though she often makes her little brother _， she was made _ by him this morning. A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry 【解析【解析】make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事使某人做某事”，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要用要用be made to do sth. 。故選。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼15. Some children cant aff

12、ord _ necessary stationery. Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought【解析【解析】afford to do sth. “有足夠的錢做某事有足夠的錢做某事”。【答案【答案】C16. Paul made a nice cage_the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【解析【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式在此作目的狀語。故選動(dòng)詞不定式在此作目的狀語。故選D?！?/p>

13、答案【答案】D17. A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner. A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy【解析【解析】句意為句意為“晚飯后晚飯后，許多人在廣場上跳舞來保持健許多人在廣場上跳舞來保持健康?？怠！彼砸脛?dòng)詞不定式短語所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式短語to keep healthy作目的狀語。作目的狀語。故選故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼18. (2016重慶重慶B)Taiji is my favorite and I often play it

14、 _ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept【解析【解析】句意為句意為“我最喜歡太極拳我最喜歡太極拳，我經(jīng)常練太極來保持健我經(jīng)常練太極來保持健康。康?！眲?dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼19. (2016長沙長沙)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking【解析【解析】practice

15、 doing sth. “練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事”。故選。故選C。【答案【答案】C20. Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and look after them. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers【解析【解析】句意為句意為“Alan經(jīng)常去敬老院逗老年人開心并照顧他經(jīng)常去敬老院逗老年人開心并照顧他們。們。”由語境可知由語境可知，此處指去敬老院的目的。表目的時(shí)常用此處指去敬老院的目的。表目的時(shí)常用不定式。故選不定式。故選A。【答案【答案】A21. Its too cold today. Would

16、you mind _ the window? Certainly not. Go ahead. A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed【解析【解析】Would you mind doing sth. ？“做某事你介意嗎？做某事你介意嗎？”故選故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽22. (2016臨沂臨沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C.

17、not eat D. not to eat【解析【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事告訴某人不要做某事”。故選。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿23. (2016南京南京)Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth _. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read【解析【解析】be worth doing sth. “值得做某事值得做某事”。故選。故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮?B24. The traffic signs

18、warn people _ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive【解析【解析】warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事”。故選故選B。【答案【答案】B25. (2016丹東丹東)You never miss one minute in class. You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully _. A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D.

19、 takes notes【解析【解析】句意為句意為“我們必須認(rèn)真聽講我們必須認(rèn)真聽講，以便做好筆記。以便做好筆記?！眲?dòng)動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選詞不定式表目的。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾26. Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up. A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing【解析【解析】remember to do sth. 意為意為“記得去做某事記得去做某事”，事情事情還沒有做；還沒有做；remember doing sth. 意為意為“記得做過某事記得做過某事”，事事情已做。由題干中的情已做。由題干中的to

20、cheer them up可知事情還沒有做。故可知事情還沒有做。故選選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼27. (2016青島青島)We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have【解析【解析】stop to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做別的事停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)“我們工作那么長我們工作那么長時(shí)間了。時(shí)間了?！笨芍芍?，“我們停下來休息一下好嗎？我們停下來休息一下好嗎？”故選故選D。【答案

21、【答案】D28. I was tired out, so I stopped the car _ a short rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had【解析【解析】結(jié)合本題語境可知結(jié)合本題語境可知，我太累了我太累了，所以我停車短暫休所以我停車短暫休息了一下。此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語息了一下。此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，故選故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾29. (2016西寧西寧)I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things. A. protectin

22、g; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste【解析【解析】care about doing sth. “關(guān)心做某事關(guān)心做某事”；stop to do sth. “停止正在做的事去做別的事停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing sth. “停止正停止正在做的事在做的事”。句意為。句意為“我希望每個(gè)人都可以關(guān)心保護(hù)環(huán)境并我希望每個(gè)人都可以關(guān)心保護(hù)環(huán)境并停止浪費(fèi)東西。停止浪費(fèi)東西?！惫蔬x故選A?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼30. In order _ for the meeting, my sis

23、ter forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late【解析【解析】in order to do sth. “為了做某事為了做某事”，其否定形式為其否定形式為in order not to do sth. ?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼31. What does the sign mean? It tells us_ in public. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. no

24、t smoke【解析【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. “告訴某人不要做某事告訴某人不要做某事”。故選。故選C。【答案【答案】C32. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems. A. to talk B. talking C. talk【解析【解析】“It isadj. for sb. to do sth. ”是固定句式是固定句式，意意為為“做某事對(duì)于某人來說是做某事對(duì)于某人來說是”，故選故選A。【答案【答案】A33. (2016蘇州蘇州)Our teacher often advises us

25、 _the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing【解析【解析】advise sb. to do sth. “建議某人做某事建議某人做某事”。故選。故選A。【答案【答案】A34. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day. A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives【解析【解析】forget t

26、o do sth. “忘記去做某事忘記去做某事”(還沒做還沒做)，forget doing sth. “忘記做某事忘記做某事”(已經(jīng)做過已經(jīng)做過)。句意為。句意為“他正忙于學(xué)他正忙于學(xué)校的工作校的工作，但是他從來沒有忘記每天給他媽媽打一個(gè)電話。但是他從來沒有忘記每天給他媽媽打一個(gè)電話。”故選故選B。【答案【答案】B35. (2016蘭州蘭州)The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider _ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying【解析【解析】考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆洹onsider doing st

27、h. 意為意為“考慮做考慮做某事某事”。故選。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿36. We should keep on _ English every day. A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking【解析【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。keep on doing sth. “一直做某一直做某事事”；practice doing sth. “練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事”。故選。故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿37. (2016烏魯木齊烏魯木齊)What wou

28、ld you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer _ basketball rather than _ magazines. A. playing; reading B. to play; to read C. play; read D. to play; read【解析【解析】考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。”故選故選D?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緿38. (2016郴州郴州)I feel upset because I am too hea

29、vy. _ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why dont B. Why not C. Why not to【解析【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Why not do sth. . . . ? “為什么不為什么不做某事做某事”。故選。故選B?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽39. Martin was so busy _ the old that he gave up his parttime job. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help【解析【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。be busy doing sth. “忙著做某忙著做某事事”。故選。故選A。【答案【答案】A40. (2016恩施恩施)Why did she shout just now? The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself _ clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard【解析【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“make oneself過去分詞過去分詞”意意為為“使自己被使自己被”。故選。故選C?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾