山東省冠縣武訓(xùn)高級中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 2《Cloning》課件 新人教版選修8

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1、1. _ n. 缺點；不利條件缺點；不利條件2. _ n. 突破突破3. _ n. 程序；步驟程序；步驟4. _ n. 媒介；手段媒介；手段 (pl.)5. _ vt. 獲得；贏得獲得；贏得obtain drawbackbreakthroughprocedure media 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫6. _ vt. 欠；歸功于欠；歸功于7. _ vi. 退休；離開退休；離開8. _ vt. 打擾；操心；煩擾打擾；操心；煩擾9. _ vt. 抵抗；對抗抵抗；對抗10. _ vt. 禁止；不準(zhǔn)禁止；不準(zhǔn)forbid oweretirebotherresist11. _ adj. 合情理合情理 的的

2、; 講道理的講道理的; 公道的公道的12. _ adj. 精確的精確的13. _ adj. 道德道德(上上)的的14. _ adv. 立刻立刻; 不久不久15. _ adv. 僅僅; 只只; 不過不過merely reasonableexactmoralshortly1. _ vi. 不贊成不贊成; 反對反對 _ n. 不贊成不贊成; 反對反對objection object二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 2. _ v. 積累積累; 聚積聚積 _ n. 積累積累; 聚積聚積accumulateaccumulation3. _ vt. 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié); 規(guī)定規(guī)定 _ n. 規(guī)則規(guī)則;

3、 規(guī)章規(guī)章; 法規(guī)法規(guī)4. _ vi. 不同不同; 相異相異 _ adj. 不同的不同的 _ n. 不同不同; 差異差異difference regulateregulationdifferdifferent5. _ adj. 能；有能力的能；有能力的 _ vt. 使使能夠能夠 _ adj. 不會的不會的, 不能夠的不能夠的; _ n. 能力能力 _ adj. 殘廢的殘廢的, 殘疾的殘疾的 _ n. 殘廢殘廢; 殘疾殘疾disabilityableenableunableabilitydisabled6. _vt. 假定假定, 設(shè)想設(shè)想; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 _ n. 假定假定, 設(shè)想設(shè)想(B) 靈活運(yùn)

4、用靈活運(yùn)用 1. His plan of finding a job after high school met with fierce _ (object) from his family.1. 名詞作介詞名詞作介詞with的賓語。的賓語。objectionassumptionassume2. Anyone who fails to obey the school _ (regulate) will be punished.2. 名詞作動詞名詞作動詞obey的賓語。的賓語。3. As a saying goes, “Details make the _ (different)”. 3. 名詞

5、作動詞名詞作動詞make的賓語。正如一的賓語。正如一句諺語所說：句諺語所說：“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”。regulations difference4. Reading more _ (able) us to improve our sense of language.4. 動詞作謂語動詞作謂語, 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時, 主語是第三主語是第三人稱單數(shù)人稱單數(shù)。5. It has long been _ (assume) that the globe is becoming warmer and warmer. 5. 過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語。enables assumed三、短語翻譯三、

6、短語翻譯 1. _ 沮喪沮喪; 不愉快不愉快2. _ 贊成；支持贊成；支持3. _ 一定或注定一定或注定(做做)4. _ 白費(fèi)力氣白費(fèi)力氣; 枉費(fèi)心機(jī)枉費(fèi)心機(jī)in vain cast downin favor of(be) bound to (do)5. _ 使復(fù)生使復(fù)生; 使復(fù)活使復(fù)活6. _得到好結(jié)果得到好結(jié)果; 取得成功取得成功7. _不時不時; 偶爾偶爾8. _狀況很好狀況很好(壞壞)in good/poor condition bring back to lifepay offfrom time to time9. _ 將將歸功于歸功于10. _ 使使能夠能夠(做做)11. _ 反對

7、反對12. _ 由于由于owing to owetoenableto (do)object to四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone，Dolly the sheep. The fact 1 _ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then 2 _ (come) the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Clon

8、ing scientists were cast down 3_ (find) that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. that came to find Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species，such as cloned mice. The question that occurred to the scientists was： “Would this be 4_ major difficulty for all cloned

9、animals?” Altogether Dolly lived for six years，half the 5_ (long) of the life of the original sheep. 6_ her problems，Dolly successfully produced a lamb in a 7_ (nature) birth.adifficulty length Despite natural On the other hand，Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 8_

10、 the media and public imagination. 9_ became controversial. It suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses, 10 _ even producing human beings.on It and 五、課文概要五、課文概要 Cloning is quite common for two major uses.Obviously, the procedure of cloning animals

11、 is more complicated. However, Dolly the sheep was a scientific breakthrough in 1996.1. undertake vt. 著手；從事；承著手；從事；承擔(dān)擔(dān);答應(yīng)；承諾答應(yīng)；承諾 例句例句 It is a difficult task to undertake. 這是一項很難完成的這是一項很難完成的任務(wù)。任務(wù)。undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一項任承擔(dān)一項任務(wù)務(wù)/工程工程undertake a survey/an investigation 進(jìn)行調(diào)查進(jìn)行調(diào)查undertake to do st

12、h 同意同意/答應(yīng)做某事答應(yīng)做某事 搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 I can _ (保證保證) you will enjoy the trip. He_ (答應(yīng)歸還答應(yīng)歸還) my computer in a week. The company has announced that it will_ (對這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)對這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查查).undertake a full investigation intoundertake thatundertook to returnthe accident2. objection n. 不贊成；反對不贊成

13、；反對 (a statement of the reason why you dont like or are opposed to sth)例句例句 On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of objection and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. 另一方面，多另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對，對莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反對，對媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了極大的媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。影響。object to sb /sth

14、 不贊成不贊成/反對反對object to doing sth 反對做某事反對做某事 object that 反對反對have an objection to 反對反對raise an objection to 對對提出提出異議異議搭配搭配 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我反對這項提議。我反對這項提議。 I object to this proposal 我們反對受到這樣的待遇。我們反對受到這樣的待遇。 He strongly objected to getting up early. (同義句同義句) He _ getting up early. had a

15、 strong objection to We object to being treated like this.3. bother vt. 打擾打擾(annoy) vi. 操心，費(fèi)操心，費(fèi)心；心； n. 煩擾煩擾例句例句 Im sorry to bother you, but will you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 對不起打擾了，你能告訴對不起打擾了，你能告訴我去書店怎么走嗎？我去書店怎么走嗎？bother sb with/about sth 就某事打擾就某事打擾某人某人It bothers sb that 使某人煩惱的使某

16、人煩惱的是是have bother doing sth 做某事很費(fèi)勁做某事很費(fèi)勁cant be bothered (to do sth) 懶得去做懶得去做搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他甚至都沒有通知我他要來。他甚至都沒有通知我他要來。He didnt even_ me know he was coming.bother to let 我此刻不想讓她為我的問題操心。我此刻不想讓她為我的問題操心。 I dont want to_ my problem at the moment. 很抱歉打擾你一下，有你的電話。很抱歉打擾你一下，有你的電話。_ , but

17、 there is a call for you.Sorry to bother youbother her with4. resist vt.抵抗；對抗抵抗；對抗 例句例句 The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其優(yōu)點是，如果發(fā)生其優(yōu)點是，如果發(fā)生了某種新的疾病，這類動物中的一些了某種新

18、的疾病，這類動物中的一些可能死去，而另外一些卻能存活下來，可能死去，而另外一些卻能存活下來，并且把這種抗疫力傳給下一代。并且把這種抗疫力傳給下一代。說明說明 resist后面只接后面只接doing, 不接不接to do作賓語，常用于否定句。作賓語，常用于否定句。搭配搭配 resist sb /(doing) sth 反對某人反對某人/(做做)某某事事cant resist doing sth 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事be hard/difficult to resist 難以抗拒難以抗拒派生派生 resistant adj. 抵抗的抵抗的resistance n. 耐性；抵抗耐性；抵抗(力力)

19、，抵制，抵制運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 I couldnt _ (忍不住看了忍不住看了) her diary. The computer games_ _ (很難抵制很難抵制). Seeing his amusing expression, I _ (忍不住笑了忍不住笑了). couldnt resist laughing resist having a look atare hard toresist5.owe vt. 欠；感激；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該欠；感激；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)該把把歸功于歸功于例句例句 Im not rich but I dont owe anybody

20、 any money.我不富有但我不欠我不富有但我不欠任何人錢。任何人錢。owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物欠某人某物owe sth.to sb.把某事歸功于某人把某事歸功于某人owe it to sb.that把把歸功于某人歸功于某人owing to(=because of)由于由于搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我的成功應(yīng)該歸功于我的父母和老我的成功應(yīng)該歸功于我的父母和老師。師。I _ my parents and teachers. 由于玩太多的電腦游戲，越來越多由于玩太多的電腦游戲，越來越多的學(xué)生患上了近視。的學(xué)生患上

21、了近視。_, more and more students develop shortsightedness. Owing to playing computer games too oftenowed my success to6.strike vt& vi. 打；打擊；罷工；打；打擊；罷工；敲；打動敲；打動例句例句 What my teacher said at that time struck a feeling of love and care into my little heart. 那時候老師所說那時候老師所說的話使我幼小的心靈感受到了關(guān)愛。的話使我幼小的心靈感受到了關(guān)愛。str

22、ike.into ones heart使使刻骨銘心刻骨銘心It strikes me that.我突然想到我突然想到be on strike 在罷工在罷工搭配搭配說明說明 strikestruckstruck理解理解 朗讀并指出劃線部分的漢語意思。朗讀并指出劃線部分的漢語意思。 I left directly the clock struck twelve. ( ) A massive earthquake struck Sichuan in the afternoon.( ) It suddenly struck me that we could use a computer to do t

23、he job.( ) 我突然想到我突然想到 敲了敲了12下（下（12點整）點整）襲擊襲擊/打擊打擊7.forbid vt. 禁止；妨礙；阻止禁止；妨礙；阻止例句例句 The new law forbids smoking in the office.新法規(guī)禁止在辦公室抽新法規(guī)禁止在辦公室抽煙。煙。 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁做某事是禁止的止的搭配搭配聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 forbidforbadeforbidden the Forbidden City

24、紫禁城；故宮紫禁城；故宮運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 現(xiàn)在很多動物園都禁止游客給動物現(xiàn)在很多動物園都禁止游客給動物拍照。拍照。Now many zoos _. 上課時禁止隨意進(jìn)出教室。上課時禁止隨意進(jìn)出教室。_at ones will in class.forbid tourists to takeIts forbidden to go in or outphotos of animals8.pay off 還清還清(債務(wù)債務(wù))；取得成功；得；取得成功；得到回報到回報例句例句 In the past few months their efforts have

25、begun to pay off. 在過去在過去幾個月，他們的努力開始得到回報。幾個月，他們的努力開始得到回報。比較比較 pay back償還償還(債務(wù)債務(wù))；報答；報答說明說明 注意過去式和過去分詞的拼寫：注意過去式和過去分詞的拼寫：pay-paid-paid運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 當(dāng)他被一所重點大學(xué)錄取時，他當(dāng)他被一所重點大學(xué)錄取時，他12年的努力終于得到了回報。年的努力終于得到了回報。His twelve years of hard work_ when he _ a key university.paid offwas admitted to 我

26、們要好好讀書，以報答父母的養(yǎng)我們要好好讀書，以報答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩。育之恩。We must study hard in order to_ our parents love.pay back 原句原句 Dollys death, like her birth, was bound to raise worries. 多莉的死多莉的死, 就像它就像它的出生一樣的出生一樣, 注定會帶來憂慮注定會帶來憂慮。(B8 P14)例句例句 Look at the sky. It is bound to rain this afternoon.看看天就知道今天下看看天就知道今天下午一定會下雨午一定會下雨。9.

27、be bound to 必然必然; 一定要一定要運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 更加勤奮地學(xué)習(xí)必然能使你取得更大進(jìn)更加勤奮地學(xué)習(xí)必然能使你取得更大進(jìn)步步。Harder work _ enable you to _. 一個人只要盡力而為就一定會成功一個人只要盡力而為就一定會成功。A man _ _ as long as he tries his best. is bound to succeed/be successfulis bound tomake greater progress例句例句 Not everyone was in favour of the reform

28、 and opening-up policy at that moment.當(dāng)時并不是所有人都贊當(dāng)時并不是所有人都贊成實施改革開放政策。成實施改革開放政策。10. in favour of支持支持; 贊同贊同; 有利于有利于原句原句 Is it in favour of cloning or against it? 它是贊同克隆還是反對呢？它是贊同克隆還是反對呢？(B8 P12)聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 do sb. a favour幫某人幫某人忙忙;給某人以恩惠給某人以恩惠派生派生 favourite adj. 特別喜特別喜愛的愛的 n. 特別喜愛的人或事物特別喜愛的人或事物運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根

29、據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 我十分贊同作者在文中所提到的觀點我十分贊同作者在文中所提到的觀點。 _ what the author mentions in the passage. 沒有什么比幫助別人更能使我高興了沒有什么比幫助別人更能使我高興了。Nothing can make me happier than _. to do someone a favour Im firmly in favour of11. from time to time 不時；有時不時；有時 例句例句 From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like d

30、inosaurs, can possibly be brought back to life through cloning. 不時地會不時地會有人提議，克隆技術(shù)將有可能使地球有人提議，克隆技術(shù)將有可能使地球上已經(jīng)消失的動物（如恐龍）復(fù)活。上已經(jīng)消失的動物（如恐龍）復(fù)活。sometimes / now and then / at times / once in a while 有時有時 for the time being 暫時暫時聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 選用以上短語填空。選用以上短語填空。 He raised his head to look outside _ . She is now livi

31、ng with her father in Paris_ . for the time being from time to time12. be in good/poor condition 處于好處于好的的/壞的狀況壞的狀況 例句例句 The ship is not in good condition to make a long voyage. 此船此船的現(xiàn)狀不適宜遠(yuǎn)航。的現(xiàn)狀不適宜遠(yuǎn)航。out of/ in bad condition (人人)身體不適身體不適in difficult conditions 在困難條件下在困難條件下 on condition that 只要；條件是只要；

32、條件是 on this/that condition 在這種在這種/那種條那種條件下件下 on no condition 絕不；一點也不絕不；一點也不 working/living condition工作工作/生活條生活條件件economic conditions 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 The car is still_ (狀況良好狀況良好). The miners there worked_ (在極其在極其惡劣的環(huán)境中惡劣的環(huán)境中). in dreadfulin good condition/ extremely diffic

33、ult conditions You must_(無論在無論在什么情況下都不可以什么情況下都不可以) tell him what has happened. Ill do it _ (只要只要) you pay for everything.on condition thaton no condition原句原句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。(B8 P12)1. Then came the news that接著接著傳來了傳來了的消息的

34、消息(倒裝句倒裝句)例句例句 Then came the good news that he was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University.接著傳來了他被中山大學(xué)接著傳來了他被中山大學(xué)錄取的好消息。錄取的好消息。說明說明 本句型是一種倒裝句式：本句型是一種倒裝句式：then (now, soon, there, here等等)+ 不及不及物動詞物動詞(一般時態(tài)一般時態(tài)) + 主語主語(名詞名詞)仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 突然傳來了他父親病重的沮喪消息突然傳來了他父親病重的沮喪消息,而醫(yī)生最終沒能救活他。而醫(yī)生最終沒能救活他。Sudd

35、enly came the depressing news that _ and doctors _.his father was seriously sickfailed to bring himback to life 后來傳來了令人振奮的消后來傳來了令人振奮的消息息:我們班贏了接力賽。我們班贏了接力賽。Then came the exciting news that our class won the relay race.原句原句 The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA which gives information f

36、or how cells are to grow.首先要求你有完好的首先要求你有完好的DNA, 以提以提供有關(guān)細(xì)胞將如何生長的信息。供有關(guān)細(xì)胞將如何生長的信息。(B8 P15)2. The requirement is that (should) do 要求是要求是要做要做例句例句 The only requirement is that applicants (should) be at least 18 years old. 唯一的要求是申請者應(yīng)至少滿唯一的要求是申請者應(yīng)至少滿18歲。歲。提示提示 表示說話人愿望表示說話人愿望(wish/desire)、建、建議議(suggestion/a

37、dvice)、要求、要求(requirement/ demand)、命令、命令(order/command)等的名詞等的名詞,其后的表語其后的表語/同位語從句的謂語動詞用同位語從句的謂語動詞用(should)+ do。should可以省略?？梢允÷?。仿寫仿寫 老師的建議是我們要相互合老師的建議是我們要相互合作作, 共同進(jìn)步。共同進(jìn)步。The teachers advice is that we (should) team up with each other and make progress together. 學(xué)校要求我們在校期間必須學(xué)校要求我們在校期間必須穿校服。穿校服。One requ

38、irement of our school is that _ _.we (should) wearuniforms on campus 1. 劉先生試圖劉先生試圖讓讓一只得重病的青蛙一只得重病的青蛙復(fù)活復(fù)活。1. Mr. Liu tried to bring back to life a sick frog.2. 他他注定注定會失敗的。會失敗的。2. He is bound to end in failure.3. 后來他又想修好一輛后來他又想修好一輛狀況很差狀況很差的的車車,但還是但還是白費(fèi)功夫白費(fèi)功夫了。了。Later he wanted to repair a car which wa

39、s in poor condition, but in vain.4. 他他時不時時不時的感到很的感到很沮喪沮喪。He felt cast down from time to time.5. 他的執(zhí)著他的執(zhí)著感動感動了周圍的人。了周圍的人。His persistence _.6. 家人和朋友都非常家人和朋友都非常支持支持他。他。6. His friends and family were in favour of him. struck everyone around him7. 有人有人建議建議他再次修車之前先向?qū)＜艺埥趟俅涡捃囍跋认驅(qū)＜艺埥獭?He received a suggest

40、ion that _ _ before fixing the car again.8. 很快傳來了很快傳來了他取得成功他取得成功的好消息的好消息。_ that he succeeded. Soon came the cheerful news (should) consult some experts he9. 他的付出是他的付出是值得的值得的。9. His work paid off.10. 劉先生劉先生將將他的成功他的成功歸功于歸功于他的家他的家人和朋友人和朋友10. Mr Liu owed his success to his friends and family. Mr Liu tri

41、ed to bring back to life a sick frog and he is bound to end in failure. Later he wanted to repair a car which was in poor condition but also in vain. As a result, he felt cast down from time to time, but his persistence struck everyone around him and his friends and family were in favour of him. 合并：

42、合并： He received a suggestion that he (should) consult some experts before fixing the car again and soon came the cheerful news that he succeed. His work paid off and he owed his success to his friends and family.一、語法填空一、語法填空 Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover?” This

43、 is a good rule 1 _ (follow) when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. 1. 不定式作定語修飾不定式作定語修飾rule; 此處的此處的follow = obey。 to followA young person 2_an unusual gift for writing may find himself 3_ (speech) in the presence of a pretty gir

44、l when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. 2. 表示表示“具有具有”。3. 由下句的由下句的not be able to find the right words可知可知, 應(yīng)填應(yīng)填speechless。withspeechless4 _ dont make mistake of thinking him stupid, with a pen and a paper, he can express 5 _ better than anybody. Other people may fool you into ov

45、erestimating 6 _ intelligence by putting up a good front. 4. 根據(jù)前后句意可知此處需填表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。根據(jù)前后句意可知此處需填表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。5. 固定搭配固定搭配, express oneself意為意為“表達(dá)自己的表達(dá)自己的思想或情感思想或情感”。6. 指代指代other people, 在名詞前作定語在名詞前作定語, 用形容用形容詞性物主代詞。詞性物主代詞。 But himselftheirA student who listens attentively and 7 _ (take) notes in class is sure

46、to make a favorable impression 8 _ his teachers. But 9 _ it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class. 7. 與前面的與前面的listens并列并列, 用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。稱單數(shù)形式。8. 因因make an impression on sb. (給某人留下印給某人留下印象象)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。9. 因因when it comes to(當(dāng)談到當(dāng)談到)是個固定句是個固定句型。型。takesonwhen The only wa

47、y to determine a persons intelligence is to get to know him. The more situations you see, the 10 _ (good) your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Dont judge a book by its cover.10. 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的The more可知可知, 句型為句型為“the more, the more”。better二、完形填空二、完形填空 The Transition to Teaching program, whi

48、ch allows people in other fields to develop a second career in the classroom, is being run in the state of West Virginia. Through the 1 , an architect can teach 2 about professional geometry(幾何學(xué)幾何學(xué)), while a museum guide can help them with creative writing. 1. A. party B. activity C. program D. perf

49、ormance 1. C 由句首的由句首的The Transition to Teaching Program可知。與可知。與program是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2. A. people B. students C. managers D. representatives 2. B 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的to develop a second career in the classroom可知，可知，students與與classroom是詞語同現(xiàn)。是詞語同現(xiàn)。Doug Cipoletti, an 3 of the program, said, “These people can bring

50、their knowledge and 4 from their past life into teaching.”3. A. organizer B. inventor C. interpreter D. operator 3. A 根據(jù)最后一句的根據(jù)最后一句的said the organizer, Cipoletti.可知可知,與與organizer是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。4. A. color B. treasure C. sunshine D. experience 4. D 根據(jù)常識，由根據(jù)常識，由from their past life可推出?？赏瞥?。The program has

51、 enrolled 70 people to fill positions in 24 schools that are 5 of teachers. They will teach 6 like maths, science, English and history. 5. A. full B. short C. fond D. afraid 5. B 從文章首句可知是由于教師缺乏從文章首句可知是由于教師缺乏, 才鼓勵其他人員才鼓勵其他人員從教的，從教的，be short of“缺乏缺乏”。6. A. cultures B. languages C. subjects D. customs

52、6. C 由空后列舉的由空后列舉的maths, science, English and history可推出?？赏瞥?。subject與與maths, science, English and history是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。The program has enrolled 70 people to fill positions in 24 schools that are 5 of teachers. The teachers are 7 based on the essays that they 8 in college and their college performance

53、. 7. A. decorated B. cultivated C. cherished D. enrolled 7. D 根據(jù)上句的根據(jù)上句的The program has enrolled 70 people可可知。與知。與enrolled是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。8. A. wrote B. read C. observed D. noticed 8. A 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的essays可推出填可推出填wrote。wrote與與essay是是詞語同現(xiàn)。詞語同現(xiàn)。The new teachers work in the classroom during the 9 and then bec

54、ome students themselves at night, taking online 10 provided by West Virginia University. 9. A. time B. day C. hour D. night 9. B 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的then become students themselves at night 可推出。可推出。day與與night是詞語同現(xiàn)。是詞語同現(xiàn)。10. A. computers B. goods C. difficulties D. courses 10. D 由本句中的由本句中的become students可知?？芍?/p>

55、course與與student是詞語同現(xiàn)。是詞語同現(xiàn)。The program 11 them with a lot of support, including special training before the school year begins, and 12 advisers spend time in the classroom throughout the school year and offer 13 to them. 11. A. approved B. protected C. provided D. prevented C 根據(jù)句意及搭配可知根據(jù)句意及搭配可知, pro

56、vide sb. with sth.“提供某人提供某人某物某物”。12. A. maths B. education C. English D. culture B 根據(jù)語境及全文內(nèi)容可知是教育方面的根據(jù)語境及全文內(nèi)容可知是教育方面的adviser(顧問顧問)。 and 12 advisers spend time in the classroom throughout the school year and offer 13 to them. In the lessons for these teachers, they are taught how to write a lesson pl

57、an, how to use teaching skills in class and how to 14 a group of students. 13. A. money B. cash C. advice D. information 13. C 由本句中的由本句中的and 12 advisers可推出?？赏瞥?。advice與與advisor是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。14. A. manage B. help C. praise D. criticize14. A 根據(jù)句意及常識可知填根據(jù)句意及常識可知填manage(管理管理)。After three years and a seri

58、es of exams, the new teachers will become educators, 15 to find jobs in any school in the state. “Were trying to get more people interested in the teaching profession,” said the organizer, Cipoletti. 15. A. free B. eager C. difficult D. nervous 15. A 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的in any school in the state中的中的any可推出填可推出填free(隨意的隨意的)。 transition轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 essay文章文章 adviser顧問顧問 Thank You !