高二英語unit 110 必背短語課件
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1、UNIT 1-10 必背的短語 1.make a difference 2.be on fire for 3.be similar to 4.have in common with 5.a promising graduate student 6.the top universities in the world 7.have/ get/ suffer from an incurable disease 8.give up (our dreams and hopes for the future) 9.go by/ on 10.be/ get engaged to ( a very nice
2、girel) be/ get engaged in sth. 11. go on with (the research) go on to do go on doing 12.stop sb. from doing sth. stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamed of 14.speak through a computer 15.become famous in the early 1970s 16.make new discoveries about (the Big Bang and black holes)
3、 17.seek answer to questions about the nature of the universe 18.write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand 19.according to 20.on one hand, on the other hand. 21.turn out to be wrong22.the result of the scientific method23.build a theory24.test a theory test sth. in a practi
4、cal way25.use a model to test the theory26.sound just like a human voice27.imagine doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. imagine + that- clause28.dream of29.there is no point in doing sth.30.use up31.take measures to do sth32.make a difference( to do sth)learn sth. from sb.be (never) satisfied withlook
5、for new questionstake a closer look at things both great and smalluse ones imaginationall the timedraw a map of the heavensbelieve in / have faith inchange from season to seasonlaugh at sb.not the other way aroundbe known asbe known as scientific pioneersknow who we areknow how we thinkknow what we
6、like to domean doing& mean to doreach ones goalsfind/ feel/ consider/ think/ make + it + adj/ n. + (for sb.) to do sthtake Swiss nationalitytake sides with sb./ take the side of sb.be an end to/ put an end tocome into powertake awayhave a genius for What do you think of / How do you like? more than
7、experienced editors and reporters make informed decision about relate to for once rather than be the interviewees rather than the interviewers make the news a feather story develop the storyUnit 2Unit 2keep the newspaper balanced and interesting to the readerspresent the material in an organized way
8、bring stolen cultural relics back to Chinacontact famous museums around the worldinterview both Chinese and international experts in the fieldtry to adapt to ones new lifewrite with real passionexplore the mysteries in lifewrite about the importance of spiritual fulfillment be addicted tosolve diffi
9、cult social problemsuffer from draw/ attract/ catch attention tocarefully written articlesprinted articleslearn abouthelp people in other countries learn about China and the Chinese peopleon all sidesswitch rolesrush sb. off his feetKeep sth/ sb. + adj./ doing/ doneIt is/ was the first/ second/ thir
10、d time + that- clauseread aboutcause trouble forlook for troubleput a person to troubleget into troubletake trouble to doinform sb. of sth. inform sb. +疑問詞疑問詞+ to do sth. inform sb. + that- clausehave a talent formake great effort to do sth. make an effort to do sth make every effort to do sth. spar
11、e no effort to do sth.without effortconcern oneself withbe disappointed at/ about/ with 1.prefer + n. to do sth. doing sth. sb/ sth to do sth. sth. to sth. doing sth to doing sth. to do +rather than+ do sth that- clause (should do)Unit 3Unit 3take examples from naturelook at the man- made living env
12、ironmentin the pastideas of beauty& feeling of beautylook aroundgo againstdesign, plan and build in different stylesglass walls that act asboth in the choice of materials and shape of buildingsstand much closer to naturebe covered with the skin of a fishbe like a dream, full of fantastic colours and
13、 shapesuse designs from naturemake other people think of ship sailsmake people think of naturea birds nest made of tree branchesfill (up) with/ fill withthe flowing lines and round shapesrefer tohave + 賓語+賓補(bǔ) done doing dojust sokeep sb. informed of sth.make oneself heard/ understood make ones voice
14、heardpull down in the early 1950sbe decorated withcompare with/ be compared withcompare to / be compared toset aside get through be interested to do sth.& be interested in sth bring people from different places and different times together play with sounds, words and grammar call up call up all the
15、colours, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world stand out stand out in the halls of glory follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme belong to sb(賓格賓格) remind sb. of sthUnit 4Unit 4the next period that produced a great number of fine poetsdie at a very young agelive to the age of
16、 80have long been favouriteslead tostand closest toexpress oneselfin a world lit up by wordsno matter + wh- 從句從句come into beingset sb/ sth. apart (from sb/ sth) set/ put apart forlook up (the meaning of the words) feel quite strangefall into fall into the rhythm, the rhyme and the sounds of the word
17、shave different feelings withhave a bad day at schoolread by the light of a candlechange into change to change for 用。去換。用。去換。UNIT 5find it adj. (difficult/ easy/ hard/ interesting) to do sth.consist ofmake up be made up ofhave (the ) advantages of/ overget sth. rightstand forbe known/ unknown tomake
18、 the most ofhold togetherlie offseparate fromdivide intoat one pointthroughout the year/ all the year roundend up withconsider sb./ sth. to be/ asbe considered to be/ asof+ 抽象名詞抽象名詞=_of great value/ use/ importanceas well asas well(= too)It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/ who/whom-從從句形式(原句除去被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分外的其余部分)句
19、形式(原句除去被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分外的其余部分)neither noras many as as much as as far as as long asjudge a person only on the basis of first impressionstake offgo/ be on a dieton a three- day visitraise a lot of moneyfor example& such as& namelyspread outfeed on/ uponbe worth doing be worthy to be done be worthy of being done
20、 be worthy of+ n可運(yùn)動(dòng)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞有:可運(yùn)動(dòng)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞有:think, suppose, believe, consider, expect, fancy(認(rèn)為認(rèn)為) guess, imagine eg.I dont suppose for a minute that hell agree.I dont fancy (that) its going to rain today.UNIT 6in generalIt is possible/ impossible(for sb.) to do sth.make forecasts about (future developm
21、ents)have/ get/ catch a glimpse ofexamine some of the major trends in contemporary societyin most urban areas of Chinatravel at an amazing 430 km/hbe controlled by an advanced computer systemdevelop new fuels and engines.as usualreform the way they do businessdiscover the advantages of online shoppi
22、ngkeep in touch with be in touch withbe out of touch with get in touch with- lose touch witha form of entertainmentinstead ofsearch some place for sb./ sth.search for sb./ sth. in some place不可說:不可說:search sb. / sth. In some placecombine (shopping) with (fun)pay for ( the purchases)use smart cards, w
23、hich contain a tiny chipremain active even in old agepay more attention to the importance of (a healthy diet and an active life)be careful about/ withadvances in medical scienceallow sb. to do sth.with a better understanding of the human bodyon the air in the airbecome lifelong learnerscome truebe w
24、ell- prepared for & prepare forin storeappreciate +n/ doing (不可接不定式不可接不定式) + it + if clauseIt is certain + that- clause.keep sb. company keep company with sb. be in company with sb.download information from her memoryafter all 畢竟畢竟,終究終究,歸根到底歸根到底 別忘了別忘了clean upensure sb. against/ fromcheat sb. out of
25、 st.cheat in/ at40. require +sb to do+doing+to be done+that clause (s+should+do)UNIT 7 1.at the Center of Disease Control and Prevention 2. do with 3. take/ make a note(notes) of 4. be born dying 5. be born to do 6. live with 7. break down 8. the bodys immune system 9. leave a person defenceless aga
26、inst infections and illnesses 10. manage to do sth.& try to do sth. 11.keep sb. alive 12. infect sb. with be infected with 13. transmit by doing sth. transmit HIV by having unprotected sex, by receiving infected blood transfusions, or, through birth 14. spread through blood and other body liquids 15
27、. die of & die from 16. get/ have AIDS 17. because of a lack of/ for lack of because of a lack of proper health care, prevention and education 18. as with as with most diseases and disasters 19. have a chance to do sth. 20. encourage sb. to do sth. 21. cheer sb. up 22. suffer from 23. create a netwo
28、rk of patients and doctors. 24. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. 25. hold/ shake hands with sb. 26. be/ get immune to/ against/ from 27. persuade sb. to do/ into doing sth. persuade sb not to do/ out of doing sth. persuade sb. of sth. persuade sb+ that clause 28. cure sb. of a disease 29. tak
29、e samples of ones blood 30. remember doing sth.& remember to do sth. 31. begin in cells 32. make it+ adj.(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)) for sb. to do sth. make it difficult for the body to function properly 33. be treated with radiation/ chemicals be treated with radiation followed by treatment with chemicals 34. make sb.
30、sick 35. feel so sick 36. on the contrary 37. for the moment 38. be free from 39. think of as (=treat/ regard as.) 40. take every chance to do sth. 41. to the fullest 43. to date 43. lost ones ability to do sth. 44. keep sth a secret (from sb.) 45. slow down/ upUNIT 8catch fire/ make a fire/ light a
31、 firecatch fire/ make a fire/ light a fireput out a fire & be on fireput out a fire & be on fire set fire to sth/ set sth set fire to sth/ set sth. on fire. on fireplay with (fire/ electrical equipment)play with (fire/ electrical equipment)give first aid/ do first aidgive first aid/ do first aidupsi
32、de downupside downseconds count/ every second countsseconds count/ every second countsin an emergencyin an emergencythe difference between life and deaththe difference between life and deathkeep sth. in mind keep ones mind on sthkeep sth. in mind keep ones mind on sth. .stay/ keep calmstay/ keep cal
33、msave ones life save ones life save ones face save ones face save the situation save the situation save from save frommake better decisions (about)make better decisions (about)prepare for an emergencyprepare for an emergencycall an ambulance/ the policecall an ambulance/ the policestand forstand for
34、first of all/ above allfirst of all/ above alldo a lot of gooddo a lot of goodon ones way/ on the wayon ones way/ on the way on the way to doing sth on the way to doing sthno longer& not any longer.no longer& not any longer.no more& not any moreno more& not any moretip ones head back slightlytip one
35、s head back slightlyuse the mouth- to- mouth methoduse the mouth- to- mouth methodlook for colourlook for colourcheck a persons pulsecheck a persons pulsecover withcover withpress on the wound to stop the bleedingpress on the wound to stop the bleedingput sbput sb. in the recovery position. in the r
36、ecovery positionturn off/ switch offturn off/ switch offturn on/ switch onturn on/ switch onturn up& turn downturn up& turn downturn intoturn intoturn toturn toturn to sbturn to sb. for help. for helpturn away fromturn away fromturn outturn outturn overturn overturn back/ aroundturn back/ arounddo o
37、nes best to do sthdo ones best to do sthprevent/ stop/ keep fromprevent/ stop/ keep fromdeal withdeal withbite sbbite sb. in the leg. in the leg hit sb hit sb. in the face. in the face pat sb pat sb. on the shoulder. on the shoulder lead sb lead sb. by the hand. by the hand catch sb catch sb. by the
38、 collar. by the collar call for an ambulance call for an ambulancebe badly off/ be well offbe badly off forbleed badlyspit outspit in sbs facespit out curses at sb.spit on/ upon/ atUNIT 9on Earth Dayon Earth Dayspend money/ time on sth/ in doing sthspend money/ time on sth/ in doing sthdevelop our a
39、rea as soon as possibledevelop our area as soon as possiblebe welcome to some placebe welcome to some placewelcome to the earth summitwelcome to the earth summithold a meeting/ have a meetinghold a meeting/ have a meetingshare ideas about ways to take better care of share ideas about ways to take be
40、tter care of the earththe earthsince thensince thenmake progress (in)make progress (in)without doing sthwithout doing sth. .not/ never. without(doing) sthnot/ never. without(doing) sthcontinue doing/ to do sthcontinue doing/ to do sthaccording toaccording tothe World Health Organisationthe World Hea
41、lth Organisationon earth on the earth in the earthon earth on the earth in the earthhave access to+ n./ doing sthhave access to+ n./ doing sthin rural areasin rural areasstay/ keep warmstay/ keep warmmake sure ( that )/ ofmake sure ( that )/ oftake part intake part inall too (too too/ far too/ quite
42、 too/ much all too (too too/ far too/ quite too/ much too)too)stress the need for equality and fairness in stress the need for equality and fairness in the worldthe worldstress the importance of protecting the water stress the importance of protecting the water resources.resources.have a responsibil
43、ity towards/ tohave a responsibility towards/ tointernational cooperationinternational cooperationsustainable developmentsustainable developmenttake action be bad for make a differencetake action be bad for make a differenceacross the world, across the world, all over the world, all over the world,
44、throughout the world throughout the worldthe key to the futurethe key to the futurein harmony within harmony withbuild a better society in harmony with naturebuild a better society in harmony with natureput an end toput an end towipe outwipe outTheres a good chance that- clauseTheres a good chance t
45、hat- clauseshow great willingness to do sthshow great willingness to do sth. .be ready to do sthbe ready to do sth. .defend ones argument/ ideas/ oneselfdefend ones argument/ ideas/ oneselfbe harmful to (the environment)be harmful to (the environment)advise sb. (not) to do sthadvise sb. (not) to do
46、sth recommend doing sthrecommend doing sth sb. to do sth/ not to do sth sb. to do sth/ not to do sth. . that- clause( should do/ do) that- clause( should do/ do) at stake(= in danger)at stake(= in danger) make sbmake sb. aware of. aware of appear on the stageappear on the stage at the opening ceremo
47、nyat the opening ceremony improve health careimprove health care remind sb. of sthremind sb. of sth go back togo back toUNIT 10share ones ideas with sb.begin with be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid thatsee the top of trees moving in circlesin circles/ in a circl
48、esweep upknow about/ ofbe scared to deathbe in / get into a panic (about)go upmake ones hair stand on endbe frightened to death by be frightened at/ of into/ out of (from) doing to do sthuse. for sth./ doing sth use as use. to do sth.between two and three in the afternoondraw/ attract ones attention
49、 to direct/ turn ones attention to call sbs attention to devote ones attention to fix ones attention ona cloud of unusual size and shapeat a distance from a distance in the distance keep sb. at a distance keep ones distance fromawake the scientist in sb.at hand by hand in handcall forstart out start
50、 out as a trip for knowledgehold ones course directly into dangeron the other side of the bay/ river/ streetupon arrival calm downthe other daygive sb. the impression of/ that- clause leave/ make/ have an impression on/ upon sb. be under the impression that- clause be impressed by/ at/ with sth. be
51、impressed on ones mind/ memory impress sth. on sb. / impress sb. with sth. light up in a panic (about) a rain of burning rocks a shower of rocks come down come down to earth come down on come down in the world come down to on top of / on the top ofmore thanpick outIt seems as if- adverbial clause.Its one thing to do, another to docome to life come back to ones lifefall on hard times fall on ones feethold out hold out the little flame towards the barometer.a puff of winddraw near
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