高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book 4 unit 10 Money課件 北師大版

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1、MoneyBook 4 Unit 10基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破五年高考 最新模擬重點(diǎn)單詞突破1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.put off推遲推遲2.at present目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在3.replace vt.代替，替換代替，替換 4.bow vi.鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭5.defeat vt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯6.earn vt.掙得，賺得掙得，賺得7.out of work失業(yè)失業(yè) 8.enjoyable adj.使人快樂(lè)的使人快樂(lè)的9.hardworking adj.勤奮的勤奮的 10.signal n.信號(hào)，暗號(hào)信號(hào)，暗號(hào)11.drop out退出，退學(xué)

2、退出，退學(xué) 12.drunk adj.(酒酒)醉的醉的13.rude adj.無(wú)禮的，粗魯?shù)臒o(wú)禮的，粗魯?shù)?14.bargain n.便宜貨；便宜貨；vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià)15.aggressive adj.好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的好斗的；有進(jìn)取心的 ment v.&n.評(píng)論評(píng)論17.appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求 18.approximately adv.近似地，大約地近似地，大約地19.contain vt.包含，含有包含，含有 20.balance n.平衡平衡21.remove vt.移開(kāi)，挪走移開(kāi)，挪走 22.behave vi.舉止，表現(xiàn)舉止，表

3、現(xiàn)23.give away泄露，暴露；慷慨地贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)泄露，暴露；慷慨地贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)24.focus n.焦點(diǎn)；調(diào)焦；焦點(diǎn)；調(diào)焦；vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于聚焦于，集中注意力于25.variety n.多樣化，多樣性多樣化，多樣性varieties of各種各樣的各種各樣的26.motivate vt.使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)motivation n.動(dòng)力，誘因動(dòng)力，誘因27.technique n.技巧，技術(shù)技巧，技術(shù)technology n.技術(shù)技術(shù)(總稱總稱)28.fluently adv.流利地流利地fluency n.流利，流暢流利，流暢fluent adj.流利的流利

4、的29.achievement n.成就，完成成就，完成achieve vt.完成完成30.percentage n.百分比百分比(率率)percent n.百分之百分之31.exist vi.存在，生存存在，生存existence n.存在，生存存在，生存32.determine vt.確定，決定確定，決定determination n.決心決心determined adj.堅(jiān)定的，決堅(jiān)定的，決心的心的33.concern vt.使憂慮；與使憂慮；與相關(guān)相關(guān)concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)心的；憂慮的憂慮的34.aware adj.知道的，意識(shí)到的知道的，意識(shí)到的awareness n

5、.意識(shí)，明白，知道意識(shí)，明白，知道35.product n.產(chǎn)品，出品產(chǎn)品，出品production n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量36.enthusiastic adj.感興趣的，熱情的感興趣的，熱情的enthusiasm n.熱情，激情熱情，激情37.annoy vt.使煩惱，打攪使煩惱，打攪annoyed adj.煩惱的；生氣的煩惱的；生氣的annoying adj.令人煩惱的令人煩惱的38.amusement n.樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)樂(lè)趣，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)amused adj.逗樂(lè)的，有趣的逗樂(lè)的，有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的有趣的，好笑的39.advance n.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；

6、vi.前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展advanced adj.高高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的40.practical adj.實(shí)用的；實(shí)踐的實(shí)用的；實(shí)踐的practice n.實(shí)踐實(shí)踐41.freedom n.自由自由free adj.自由的；免費(fèi)的自由的；免費(fèi)的1.You will have someone to talk English with.你需要有人和你一起說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。你需要有人和你一起說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2.One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global language.一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是英語(yǔ)作為全球性

7、的語(yǔ)言，它將會(huì)變得更一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是英語(yǔ)作為全球性的語(yǔ)言，它將會(huì)變得更重要重要 必背經(jīng)典句式3.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他們一半的時(shí)間用在幻想變富有的方法，另一半的時(shí)間用在思他們一半的時(shí)間用在幻想變富有的方法，另一半的時(shí)間用在思考一旦變得富有以后該做的快樂(lè)的事情?？家坏┳兊酶挥幸院笤撟龅目鞓?lè)的事情。4.If

8、so，it is time for you to think again.如果是這樣的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。如果是這樣的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。5.There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)它將幫助我們治愈各種疾病。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)它將幫助我們治愈各種疾病。re- reaction /rIkn/n.反應(yīng)；作用反應(yīng)；作用react /rIkt/vi.1.反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)2.有影響；起有影響；起作用；起化學(xué)作用作用；起化學(xué)作用3.反動(dòng)；反抗反動(dòng)；反抗remove /rImuv

9、/vt.1.移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)；解雇移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)；解雇2.去掉；去掉；消除消除3.把把免職；免職；vi.遷居；搬家；遷居；搬家；n.C&U移移除；移動(dòng)；搬家；間隔除；移動(dòng)；搬家；間隔 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)單詞突破重點(diǎn)單詞突破1 achievement n.完成；成就；功績(jī)完成；成就；功績(jī)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)人物介紹類寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯人物介紹類寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯a sense of achievement成就感成就感achieve v.達(dá)到；完成達(dá)到；完成achieve ones aims/goals達(dá)到目標(biāo)達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieve success獲得成功獲得成功Even a small success gives you a sen

10、se of achievement.即便是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。即便是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。No one can achieve anything without effort.沒(méi)有人不努力就能有所成就。沒(méi)有人不努力就能有所成就。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)He was admitted into Beijing University and achieved his goal. (1) _ _(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)(2)_ (用用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句子引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句子)He was admitted to Beijing Universit

11、y, achievinghis goal.He was admitted to Beijing University, which achieved his goal.2 determine v.決定決定( (decide) )；下定決心；查明；下定決心；查明( (discover) )；測(cè)定；支配；測(cè)定；支配( (control) )；影響；影響應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的考查多詞一義be determined，make up ones mind，decidedetermine to do.決定做決定做( (表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作) )determine on/upon 決定決定d

12、etermine sb.to do.使某人決定做使某人決定做be determined to do.決心做某事決心做某事( (表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài)) )with determination堅(jiān)決地；果斷地堅(jiān)決地；果斷地Its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.我們的未來(lái)由許多事情決定，如機(jī)會(huì)、他人的幫助等，我們的未來(lái)由許多事情決定，如機(jī)會(huì)、他人的幫助等，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。 (浙江浙江書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))She is determined

13、to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空From his (determine) look，we can know his confidence.This work needs long patience and _ (determine). determineddetermination(2)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance._ (

14、用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)(3)他們決定早些出發(fā)。他們決定早些出發(fā)。(一句多譯一句多譯)_ (determine to do)_ (determine on/upon)Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.They determined to start early.They determined on/upon starting early. 3 bargain vi.( (與某人就某事與某人就某事) )討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià)( (discuss the p

15、rice) )；商討條件；商討條件( (to discuss to reach an agreement) )；n.減價(jià)品，便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易減價(jià)品，便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易( (agreement) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)在交際用語(yǔ)中的考查在交際用語(yǔ)中的考查bargain with sb.for/over sth.就某事和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)就某事和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain for/on sth.預(yù)料到，料想到預(yù)料到，料想到a good/bad bargain買得買得( (不不) )合算合算make a bargain with sb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議I bought a dress for only

16、10 dollars in sale；it was a real bargain.在大甩賣中我花了在大甩賣中我花了10美元買了一件裙子，可真便宜美元買了一件裙子，可真便宜。I had not bargained for rain，and I got wet.我沒(méi)料到要下雨，所以淋濕了。我沒(méi)料到要下雨，所以淋濕了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)After much (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.(2)The coat is really bargain at such a low

17、price.(3)She bargained the shopkeeper over the price.bargainingawith4 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的( (feeling shame or embarrassment about) )be/feel ashamed for sb.為某人感到羞愧為某人感到羞愧be/feel ashamed of ( (doing) ) sth.因因( (做做) )某事而感到羞愧某事而感到羞愧be ashamedthat.對(duì)對(duì)感到羞愧感到羞愧be ashamed to do.恥于做恥于做；因做；因做而羞愧而羞愧sham

18、e n.羞恥，慚愧羞恥，慚愧Its a shame that.是令人遺憾的事是令人遺憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(浙江浙江書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在這兒親自看看。真可惜她不能在這兒親自看看。詞義辨析 shameful，ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的可恥的”，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。(2)ashamed是是“感到羞恥的感到羞恥的”、

19、“覺(jué)得慚愧的覺(jué)得慚愧的”意思意思，表示主語(yǔ)主觀認(rèn)為可恥的，只能作表語(yǔ)。，表示主語(yǔ)主觀認(rèn)為可恥的，只能作表語(yǔ)。27 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用shameful，ashamed填空填空We thought his behavior was .Im to leave you this way.(2)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head. _(用過(guò)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)shamefulashamedAshamed of what happened，he bowed his head.285 annoy vt

20、.使惱怒，使生氣使惱怒，使生氣( (make sb.angry) )； 打擾打擾( (bother) )annoy sb.with/by因因而使某人煩惱而使某人煩惱be annoyed at/about sth.因因而生氣而生氣be annoyed with sb.對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某人生氣be annoyed to do.因做因做而生氣而生氣annoyance n.惱怒；生氣；使人煩惱的事惱怒；生氣；使人煩惱的事to ones annoyance使某人生氣的是使某人生氣的是29Try making a note of the things which annoy you.試著把煩心事寫(xiě)下來(lái)。試著把

21、煩心事寫(xiě)下來(lái)。She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.她拍打著腦門，看上去在生自己的氣。她拍打著腦門，看上去在生自己的氣。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空Brown said he was by no means ；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.The thing about the scheme is that its confusing.To her ，the stranger

22、 did not go away.annoyedannoyingannoyance(2)同義句改寫(xiě)同義句改寫(xiě)_ _(用倒裝句改寫(xiě)用倒裝句改寫(xiě)(1)_ _(用主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)用主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))Brown said by no means was he annoyed；on thecontrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.What annoyed her was that the stranger did not goaway.326 comment n.議論，評(píng)論議論，評(píng)論( (argument) )；解釋；解

23、釋( (explanation) )；批評(píng)，指責(zé)；批評(píng)，指責(zé)( (criticism) )；v.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；發(fā)表評(píng)論表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；發(fā)表評(píng)論( (express an opinion) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)No comment！在交際用語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用！在交際用語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用make comments on/upon對(duì)對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論發(fā)表評(píng)論comment on/upon評(píng)論，評(píng)說(shuō)評(píng)論，評(píng)說(shuō)no comment無(wú)可奉告無(wú)可奉告He made some comments on the recent development.他對(duì)最近的發(fā)展做了一些評(píng)論。他對(duì)最近的發(fā)展做了一些評(píng)論。So far，Mr.Cook has not com

24、mented on these reports.到目前為止，庫(kù)克先生仍未就這些報(bào)道發(fā)表評(píng)論。到目前為止，庫(kù)克先生仍未就這些報(bào)道發(fā)表評(píng)論。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)I dont feel I can comment their decision.(2)I dont feel I can comments on their decision.(3) (comment) on others too much does no good.onmakeCommenting7 appeal n.呼吁；懇求呼吁；懇求( (request) )；吸引力；吸引力( (attraction) )；上訴；上訴；

25、v.呼吁；懇求呼吁；懇求( (request) )；上訴；有吸引力；上訴；有吸引力( (attract) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)appeal to作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換attract(2)環(huán)境保護(hù)類寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯環(huán)境保護(hù)類寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/懇求某人做懇求某人做appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力；引起某人的興趣對(duì)某人有吸引力；引起某人的興趣appeal to force訴諸武力訴諸武力make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的興趣引不起某人的興

26、趣The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.首相呼吁年輕人行使他們的投票權(quán)。首相呼吁年輕人行使他們的投票權(quán)。Music has little appeal for me.音樂(lè)引不起我的興趣。音樂(lè)引不起我的興趣。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)On the other hand，the idea attracted him.On the other hand，the idea him.(用用appeal改寫(xiě)句子改寫(xiě)句子)(2)他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐款。他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐款。(一句多譯一句多譯)_ (appeal v

27、.)_(appeal n.)appealed toHe appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause. He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause.398 contain v.包含，含有；容納包含，含有；容納( (hold) )；控制，抑制；控制，抑制( (control) )contain oneself控制自己控制自己I hope I can contain education in amusement.我希望能寓教于樂(lè)。我希望能寓教于樂(lè)。 (天津天津書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá)

28、)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的東西。橘汁里含有益于健康的東西。詞義辨析 contain，include(1)contain“包括包括”，側(cè)重，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)include“包括包括”，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。圖解助記 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用contain，include的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空This book all the inform

29、ation you need.Our six-city tour a visit to London.(2)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空He was so excited that he could hardly contain (he).The others were fed a normal diet， (contain) 20% protein.containsincludeshimselfcontaining 9 remove v.移走；去掉；去除；脫去移走；去掉；去除；脫去應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換take off，get rid ofremove fears from ones

30、mind消除某人的恐懼消除某人的恐懼remove from sp.to.從某地搬遷到從某地搬遷到Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.意識(shí)到媽媽工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩幫助媽媽把包意識(shí)到媽媽工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩幫助媽媽把包從肩上拿下來(lái)。從肩上拿下來(lái)。 (江蘇江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))She removed my name from the name list.她從名單上把我的名字除去了。她從名單上把我的名字除去了。 夯

31、實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空We are removing London the country.Three children were removed school.Students removed several desks another classroom.(2)After he removed fears from his mind, he felt relaxed._(用用with復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句子合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句子)_ (用獨(dú)立主格用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句子結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句子)fromtofrom toWith fears removed from his mind, he felt rela

32、xed.Fears removed from his mind，he felt relaxed.10 behave v.舉動(dòng)；舉動(dòng)；( (舉止或行為舉止或行為) ) 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)人物介紹類寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯人物介紹類寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯behave oneself舉止規(guī)矩舉止規(guī)矩behave well/badly舉止良好舉止良好/糟糕糟糕behaviour n.舉止；行為；習(xí)性舉止；行為；習(xí)性He behaved well in class today.他今天課上表現(xiàn)很好。他今天課上表現(xiàn)很好。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)They were expected to behave (they).(2)T

33、hey behaved (bad) towards their guests.(3)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive (behave) and crime in society.themselvesbadlybehavior5011 replace v.把把放回原處；放回原處； 更換；代替更換；代替 replace.with.用用替換替換in place of代替代替take ones place就位；就座就位；就座take the place o

34、f代替代替My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女兒小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。我女兒小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。Im going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算買輛新車來(lái)取代那輛舊車。我打算買輛新車來(lái)取代那輛舊車。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should a modern hotel or not.No teacher can o

35、ur parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.be replaced withtake the place of(2)他將代替湯姆參加會(huì)議。他將代替湯姆參加會(huì)議。(一句多譯一句多譯)_(take the place of)_(in place of)_(take ones place)He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. He will attend the meeting in place of Tom. He will take Toms pl

36、ace to attend the meeting. 3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破1 put off推遲推遲應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)put短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析put forward提議，提出；拿出；推薦；將提議，提出；拿出；推薦；將提前提前put away將將收起；把收起；把放回原處；積蓄放回原處；積蓄put aside忽視；不理睬；儲(chǔ)存忽視；不理睬；儲(chǔ)存put through接通電話接通電話put out撲滅撲滅put in放入；把放入；把寫(xiě)進(jìn)寫(xiě)進(jìn)( (信函、故事等信函、故事等) )May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the

37、committee?我可否提名你為該委員會(huì)主席的人選？我可否提名你為該委員會(huì)主席的人選？ 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用put短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Far water doesnt near fire.(2)Encourage children some of their pocket-money to buy Christmas presents.(3)The Association has the event until October.(4)He his toys every night.(5)The meeting half an hour yesterday.(6)We going

38、 to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.put outto put asideputoffputawaywas put forwardwill put off2 drop out退學(xué)，輟學(xué)退學(xué)，輟學(xué)( (leave school/college) )；退出，；退出，脫離脫離drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后落在后面；后退；落后drop off下降，減退下降，減退drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人順便拜訪某人drop in at sp.順便到訪某地順便到訪某地I thought

39、Id drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路過(guò)時(shí)順便來(lái)看看你。我曾想路過(guò)時(shí)順便來(lái)看看你。If you decide to do something，never drop out half way.如果決定做某事，就不要半途而廢。如果決定做某事，就不要半途而廢。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用drop短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Dont the others on the trail in case you get lost.(2)On my way home I his house.(3)Her popularity has recently.(4)She

40、started a degree but after only a year.drop behinddropped in atdropped offdropped out4句法與語(yǔ)法突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破句型公式 if so1 If so，it is time for you to think again.如果是這樣如果是這樣的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。的話，你就需要再重新考慮一下了。if so如果是這樣的話，是如果是這樣的話，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。if 構(gòu)成的其他

41、省略形式：構(gòu)成的其他省略形式：if any如果有的話如果有的話if possible如果可能的話如果可能的話if necessary如果必要的話如果必要的話if ever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的話如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的話62If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.如有可能，面試之前打電話找出公司的衣著規(guī)范如有可能，面試之前打電話找出公司的衣著規(guī)范。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)將下列句子改為省略形式將下列句子改為省略形式(1)If it is possible，you should try it once mo

42、re._(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any._(3)Some of you may have finished Unit one.If you have done so，you can go on to Unit two._If possible，you should try it once more.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.Some of you may have finished Unit one.

43、If so，you can go on to Unit two.句型公式 be easy to do.2 It is really easy to use，too.它使用起來(lái)也真得很容它使用起來(lái)也真得很容易。易。英語(yǔ)中不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義有如下幾種情形：英語(yǔ)中不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義有如下幾種情形：(1)不定式和所修飾的詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但不定式的邏輯主不定式和所修飾的詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)在該句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。語(yǔ)在該句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(2)不定式放在作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后邊作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管不定式和不定式放在作表語(yǔ)的形容

44、詞后邊作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管不定式和主語(yǔ)之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但可認(rèn)為不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但可認(rèn)為不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)for sb.省略了，此時(shí)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式。省略了，此時(shí)用不定式的主動(dòng)形式。(3)在短語(yǔ)在短語(yǔ)be to blame，be to let中的不定式主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義中的不定式主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義。(4)不定式在不定式在too.to和和enough.to結(jié)構(gòu)里，可用主動(dòng)形式表示被結(jié)構(gòu)里，可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)意義，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。(5)在在“There be主語(yǔ)不定式主語(yǔ)不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)里，作后置定語(yǔ)的不定結(jié)構(gòu)里，作后置定語(yǔ)的不定式用主動(dòng)式或被動(dòng)式均可。但在口語(yǔ)中往往

45、用主動(dòng)式。式用主動(dòng)式或被動(dòng)式均可。但在口語(yǔ)中往往用主動(dòng)式。These signs are hard to see clearly.這些標(biāo)志很難看清楚。這些標(biāo)志很難看清楚。This house is to let.此房出租。此房出租。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)This sentence is not easy to explain it. _The house is comfortable to live. _The moon is too far away of us to reach. _(2)翻譯句子翻譯句子這本詞典很便宜，能買得起。這本詞典很便宜，能買得起。(enough)_去掉去

46、掉it在在live后加后加inofforThis dictionary is cheap enough to buy.3 單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法同義句改寫(xiě)同義句改寫(xiě)(1)It is said that the Chinese football team has won the game.The Chinese football team is said the game.(2)We made Tom repair the car.Tom was made .(3)I dont know what I should do.I dont know .to have wonto repair the ca

47、rwhat to do(4)All the students are not good at maths. are good at maths.(5)Tom isnt a student.Jack isnt a student，either.Tom isnt a student； Jack.Not all the studentsneither is5五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬.短文改錯(cuò) (2014陜西) My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about

48、animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. 高考題組 One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the a

49、rrows was flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!答案72.寫(xiě)作常用句翻譯1.如果是這樣的話，請(qǐng)盡快給我回信。(if so)(2012重慶書(shū)面表達(dá))_2.他能找到一種更好更有意義的方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。(

50、achieve) (2011北京開(kāi)放作文)_If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible.He can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.3.同時(shí)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，舉止端莊。同時(shí)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，舉止端莊。(behave) (2011浙江浙江書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))_4.總之，全世界的人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到水資源短缺的真實(shí)情總之，全世界的人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到水資源短缺的真實(shí)情況。況。(aware) (2010福建福建書(shū)面表達(dá)書(shū)面表達(dá))_At the same

51、 time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 模擬題組.語(yǔ)法填空1. (determine) to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.2.She slipped away without him (awa

52、re) of it.3.The teacher got very (annoy) when the boy student refused to answer his question.Determined/Determiningbeing awareannoyed4.Female astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lecture from its orbiting space module， appealed to millions of students.5.He was (ashame) of having asked such a silly question.

53、6.To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .whichashamedanother7.I felt it is your husband who is (blame) for the spoiled child.8.Ill drop in on you on my way home possible.9.Attendances at football matches (drop) off since the coming of television.10.The programme “the Voice of China”

54、on Zhejiang TV appeals (especial) to people of all ages.to blameifhave droppedespecially.單句改錯(cuò)1.Opinions are vary from person to person on this suggestion. _2.The coat is really bargain at such a low price._3.She was ashame of what she had done before. _去掉去掉arereally后加上后加上aashameashamed4.He refused t

55、o make any comment to this matter._5.He told the police that his box was stolen with much jewellery containing in it. _6.We wonder how it came into the existence. _7.From his determining look，we knew he was sure of winning the game. _toon 或或uponcontainingcontained去掉去掉thedeterminingdetermined8.There

56、were pros and cons at the meeting，as concerning the proposal. _9.Youd better book the ticket in advance ahead._10.Would you like tea or coffee?Either，thank you.Ive just had some water. _去掉去掉as去掉去掉aheadEitherNeither.寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練1.If you meet with more difficulties，you must work harder. (素材來(lái)源于2014山東寫(xiě)作)_(用“the比較級(jí)”句式改寫(xiě)句子)2.I often imagine my future life. (素材來(lái)源于2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)書(shū)面表達(dá))_(用what從句改寫(xiě)句子)The more difficulties you meet with，the harder you must work.I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.