M3U1 Festivals around the world導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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1、M3U 1 Festivals around the world ① Pancake Day Many people love to eat warm pancakes covered with butter and syrup in the morning, but do they know that there is actually a holiday when people celebrate and eat pancakes with their families and friends? It is a tradition that started many years

2、 ago in England. Pancake Day is celebrated on Shrove Tuesday which is the day before Lent （四旬齋）? Lent is a Christian holiday, a period of fasting or other forms of self-denial. People generally eat a lot and have fun the day before Lent begins. Shrove Tuesday is often referred to as Pancake Day

3、because fats, which were generally prohibited during Lent, had to be used up. People would take all the eggs and dairy products that they had left in their kitchens and use them to make delicious pancakes. In the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland and several other countries arou

4、nd the world, Pancake Day is celebrated with fun, games , and of course a lot of eating. However, the most well-known activity on this day is the Pancake Day race at Olney in Buckinghamshire, England, which has been held since 1445. It all began when a woman was cooking pancakes on Shrove Tuesda

5、y to use up all of the perishables（易腐的東西）before Lent. While she was still cooking she heard the sounds of the bells calling her to church. Not wanting to be late, the woman ran to church with her apron on and the frying pan still in her hand. Little did she know that this would start a tradition

6、 that would be around for over 500 years. Only women are allowed to participate in this race. They must run a designate（制定的）path with a frying pan and end up at the church. They must have a hot pancake in the frying pan which they must flip。快速翻轉(zhuǎn)）at least three times before they complete the rac

7、e. The first woman to complete the race and arrive at church with the pancake is declared the winner. She then serves the pancake to the bell-ringer and is rewarded with a kiss from the bell-ringer called the “Kiss of peace”. This race still occurs in England and in several other cities. 1. Whe

8、re is the Pancake Day celebrated according to the passage? 2. What is the kiss from the bell-ringer called? ② 一、單詞聯(lián)想串記 1. (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的一 (幾)宗教信仰 2. (H.)信任；信心；信仰一 (Dt.)相信 3- (幾)獨(dú)立；自主一 (adj.)獨(dú)立的；自主的 2 ? It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to lea

9、ve... 2. i)It is certain that 2)It is a pity that 3)It occurred to me that 4)It is reported that 三、句子翻譯 I. We are playing a trick on the man who keeps bothering me. 2 ? These photos remind me of my childhood. 3 ? A movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using the

10、m. 4 ? You should apologize to her for having kept her waiting so long. 5 ? He made a public apology for the team's performance. 6 ? I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 7. The day we looked forward to came at last. 8 ? Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty. 9 ? How long can you hold your

11、 breath underwater? 10 ? It is obvious that he was fooled from the beginning. II. The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 12. Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the railway station. ④ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1-10 BACCB DCADD 11—20 ADACA ACCBC 21-30 ADBBD CBBBA ⑤ 完型填空 1- CCAAB 6

12、-10 BDDBA 11-15 ADADC 16-20 BAACD 閱讀理解BACD ⑥ 一、課文相關(guān)話題寫作 【參考范文】 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a feast. In many places people like to set off fireworks. On the first day of the new year, dressed

13、 up in new clothes, people visit their friends and relatives, which has become a custom. They give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future. 4. (就.)贊美；欽佩；羨慕一 (幾) 欽佩；羨慕 5- (n.)許可；允許一 (vt.)允許 6. (慶.)道歉；辯白一 (n.)道歉 7- (U.)原諒； 饒恕一 (幾)寬?。?原諒 二、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. 打算做.....?用 2. 發(fā)生 3.

14、 古代 4. 餓死了 5-死去的人 6.紀(jì)念，追念 7-在這個(gè)重要而盛大的日子 8. 打扮 9-開玩笑，搞惡作劇 10. 賞月 11. 獲得獨(dú)立 12. 獲獎(jiǎng) 13. 盼望 14-壓歲錢 15. 舞龍 16. 日日夜夜 17-仿佛，好像 18. 玩的開心 19. 聚會(huì) 20. 停車場(chǎng) 21. 出現(xiàn) 22. 屏住呼吸 23. 遵守諾言 24. 和某人結(jié)婚 25. 動(dòng)身，出發(fā) 26. 提醒某人某事 三、根據(jù)意思填單詞 1. During the busy h season, farmer

15、s get up early and don't stop working in the field until dusk. 2.1 always encourage myself to be i and make a living on my own when I grow up. 3. Please do not come into my room without my p . 4. He is sad to hear that one of his friends d in this river yesterday. 5. After class, he is alway

16、s the first to w the blackboard clean. 6. Mary and I are good friends, but I don't share her r beliefs. 7. Although Yuan Longping is very old , he is an e scientist. 8. On his a at the airport, he received a warm welcome. 9. You did wrong to your little sister, so you should a to her for your f

17、ault. 10. After the 3.11 earthquake broke out in Japan , the people there were full of s ? Ui 、用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空  1. Mary is a beautiful girl, so we all call her a (beautiful). 2. There are the (origin) designs of the hours, but we changed them later. 3. We should develop the (agriculture) sci

18、ence and technology to increase the farmers5 income. 4. After many years5 fighting, the small country gained (independent) at last. 5. The pupils are filled with (admire) for the great scientists and heroes. 6. My father is as (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing a

19、ll day ? 7. The three sisters are planning to hold a (celebrate ) for their parents5 silver wedding. 8. You need gain the (permit) from the World Wide Web before you can download the information. 9. We all hope for the (arrive) of good news that our team has won the match. 10. He held the fir

20、m (believe) that he will succeed in the end. 五、用所給的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 in memory of keep one's word turn up set off remind...of look forward to have fun with dress up play a trick on take place 1. Children often enjoy as policemen when they play games. 2. We don't like him because he always fails to . 3

21、. On weekends I'd like to go to clubs and my good friends. 4. I'd like to listen to the news. Would you the radio, please” 5. It is late now. We need to at once, otherwise we can't catch the last bus. 6- “Thanks again for your support and encouragement. I am returning to China soon,” Jack sai

22、d. 7. At the Tomb Sweeping Day people should go to clean graves their ancestors. 8. This song often me the days we spent together. 9. Great changes have in China in the past twenty years. 10. He is always others, but when others play a joke on him , he feels unhappy. ③ —、課文填空 Some festival

23、s are held to the dead or to 2. the ancestors, who might return to help to do ? In Japan, people should go to and in their ancestors in the festival Obon. They think that it will the ancestors back to earth, in Mexico, people the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important day,

24、they offer food, flowers and gifts to . The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old about the return of the spirits of the dead. It is now a children's festival, when they can and go to their neighbors2 ? the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)

25、理在等李方離開 (1) 句子中的it作形式主語，其后的that從句才是真正的主語。it作形式主語，沒 有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子末尾，使句子顯得勻稱。 (2) it作形式主語的常用句式： ①It be + 形容詞(possible, strange, natural, important... )+that 從句 (2)It be +過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported... )+that 從句 ③ It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, occur, happen... )+that 從句 ④ It be +

26、名 i司短語(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honor, no wonder... )+that 從句 (在“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential. . . +that 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞為“should +動(dòng)詞原形”。) 她一定會(huì)來參加討論。 she will come to the discussion. 我們不能走，真遺憾。 we can't go. 我突然想起前門未鎖。 I didn't lock the front door. 據(jù)

27、報(bào)道他贏得 了 比賽。 he has won the game. 三、句子翻譯 1. 我們正在戲弄那個(gè)一直煩我的家伙。(play a trick on ) ④ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí) 1. May I stop my car here? No, you . A. can!t B. mustn't C. needn!t D. don't have to 2. Must we clean the house now? No, you . A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. canTt 3. John his father about his failu

28、re in the exam. A. dares not tell B. dares not telling C. dare not tell D. dares not to tell 4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like. A. can't B. mustnft C. needn!t D. may not 5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself. A. won't...can't B. mustn't…may C. sho

29、uldn't, must D. can't...shouldn't homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbors don't give any sweets, the children might play a on them, in China , the Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient , Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the of Christopher Columbus in the New World

30、. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Gandhi, the leader helping India's from Britain. 二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1. “with+賓語+介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu) On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes (上面有“骨頭(With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即with+賓語+賓 語補(bǔ)足語，其中賓補(bǔ)可以有多種成分擔(dān)任，如形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，非謂語 動(dòng)詞等) 1) 在美麗的月光下我們坐在

31、一起吃月餅，欣賞滿月 2) 有你幫助我們，我們就能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 3) 我們沒法想象她是如何帶著受傷那么嚴(yán)重的腳完成接力比賽的。 2. 這些照片使我想起我的童年。(remind...of) 3- 一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)正在開展著，提醒我們不用燈的時(shí)候要把燈關(guān)掉。(remind sb. To do sth.) 4.讓她等了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向她道歉。(apologize) 5. 他就隊(duì)伍的表現(xiàn)公開道歉。(apology) 6. 我盼望再次見到你。(look forward to ) 7. 我們期待的日子終于來了。(1 ook forward to ) 8. 觀光者贊賞北京的美麗。(adm

32、ire) 9-你能在水下屏住呼吸多久?( Hold one's breath) 10. 很顯然他一開始就被愚弄了。(It is obvious) 11. 這個(gè)紀(jì)念碑是為了紀(jì)念那個(gè)有名科學(xué)家而建的。(Inmemoryof) 12. 一聽到消息，他們立刻趕往火車站(set ofQ 6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 7. Would you go out for a walk with me

33、? —No, I . My girl friend is coming. A. wouldn't B. shall not 8. Man die without water. A. will B. can 9. If he started at 9 o'clock, he A. need B. shall C. won't D. shouldn't C. need _ be there by now. C. ought to it. D. shall D. must 10.1 mailed the letter two weeks ago. She A. mu

34、st receive B. can't receive n.The professor gave orders that the experiment A. be finished B. will finish C. must be finished 12. There was plenty of time. You ? C. might receive D. must have received _ before 5:30p.m. D. would be finished A. mustn't hurry B. mustn't have hurried C. needn

35、't hurry D. needn't have hurried 13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard. A. was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasnft able to 14. I go back before lunch? No, I don!t think you . A. Need...must B. Do...need to C. Must...have to D. May.... ought to 15. The teache

36、r do all the exercises, but a pupil . A. needn!t....must B. may not...must C. needn't....needn't D. can't....must 16. Would you open the window please? Yes, I . A. will B. would C. do D. can 17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry. A. should B. can C. will D. shall 18. ■一Must I

37、 finish this novel this morning ??.?No, you . A. mustn't B. might not C. don't have to D. can!t 19. The taxi only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one. A. may...may B. can...may C. may...can D. must...can 20.1 a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way. A. may c

38、ome B. may have come C. could have come D. must have come 21.1 wish to go home now, I? A. may B. canTt C. must D. do 22. He must have finished his homework, he? A. mustn't B. didn't C. needn't D. hasn't 23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be? A. must B. can C. may D. might 24

39、. He didnTt do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons. A. must have worked B. ought to have worked C. would have worked D. has worked 25.1 wonder how he that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 26. Mr. Baker, a number of students want to see you. they wa

40、it here or outside? A. Should B. Will C. Shall D. Are 27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now. A. mustn!t have watered B. needn!t have watered C. could have watered D. might have watered 28.1 give you an answer tomorrow. I promise! D. shall D. ought A. must B. will C. may 29. As a sold

41、ier, you do as the head tells you. A. will B. shall C. may A. canft have rained B. must have rained C. couldnTt rain D. shouldn't have rained ⑤ 30. The streets are all dry. It during the night. 一、完型填空 April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one

42、 1 in tricking someone, one laughs and says: uApril Fool!” and then the person who is tricked 2 laughs, too. One April 1st, a country bus was going along a 3 road when it slowed down and stopped. The driver 4 turned switches and pressed buttons, but nothing happened. 5 he turned to the passenger

43、s with a worried look on his face and said: "This poor bus is getting 6 . It isn't going as well as it used to. 7 only one thing to do if we want to get home today. Ill 8 three. I want you all to 9 forward suddenly as hard as you can. This should _10 the bus started again but if it doesn't, I'm

44、afraid there's nothing else I can. Now, all of you lean back as 11 as you can in your seats and get 12 The passengers all pressed back 13 their seats and waited anxiously. Then the driver turned to the 14 and asked: "Are you ready? "The passengers barely had enough 15 to answer: "Yes”. “One! Tw

45、o! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leant forward 16_ and the bus started 17 at a great speed. The passengers breathed more 18 and began to smile with relief. But their smile turned to uApril Fool!” 1. A. interested 2. A. sadly 3. A. winding 19 and laughter when the driver 20 c

46、i B. enjoys B. hardly B. ice-covered C. succeeds C. usually C. high D. joins D. also D. city 4. A. anxiously B. happily C. carelessly D. nervously 5. A. But B. Then C. Because D. Therefore 6. A. more expensive B. old C. poorer D. weak 7. A. It is B. We having C. Have D. Ther

47、e is 8. A. ask B. shout C. give D.count 9- A. go B. lean C. look D? get 10. A. get B. cause C. allow D. lead 11. A. far B. long C. sudden D. hardly 12. A. started B. well C. still D. ready 13. A. against B. on C. to D. at 14. A. back B. side C.seat D. front 15. A. streng

48、th B.force C. breath D. interest 16. A. gently B. suddenly C. happily D. carefully 17. A. up B. off C. out D. forward 18. A. easily B. hard C. comfortably D. often 19. A. happiness B. disappointment C. surprise D. trouble 20. A. friendly B. aloud C. quietly D. merrily 二、閱讀理解.

49、 .. Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford

50、 to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to s

51、pread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the

52、country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like wh

53、en milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only ver

54、y few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess（公爵夫人）found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called

55、it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born. 1. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain? A. The Britons got expensive tea from India. B. Tea reached Britain from Holland. C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who d

56、rank tea. D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea. 2. This passage mainly discusses . A. the history of tea drinking in Britain B. how tea became a popular drink in Britain C. how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D. how tea-time was born 3 ? Tea became a popular

57、 drink in Britain . A. in eighteenth century B. in sixteenth century C. in seventeenth century D. in the late seventeenth century 4. People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because ? A. it tasted like milk C. it became a popular drink B. it tasted more pleasant D. it was influenced by a

58、 French lady ⑥ -、課文相關(guān)話題寫作 先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。 1. 春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。(one of) 2. 除夕人們通?；丶遗c家人團(tuán)聚，共進(jìn)晚餐，有很多地方還燃放煙花。(get together, set off) 3-春節(jié)人們穿上盛裝，互相拜年。(dress up) 4.人們給孩子們壓歲錢，期望美好的未來。(look forward to) M3U1 Festivals around the world 導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案 ① 1. it is celebrated in the United Kingdom of G

59、reat Britain , Northern Ireland and several other countries around the world. 2. the kiss of peace. ② 一、 單詞聯(lián)想串記 1. religious religion 2. belief believe 3. independence independent 4. admire admiration 5. permission permit 6. apologize apology 7. forgive forgiveness 二、 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. Be meant to do 2

60、. take place 3. ancient times 4. starve to death 5. the dead 6. in memory of 7. on this important feast day 8. dress up 9. play a trick on 10.admire the moon n.gain independence 12. win awards 13.100k forward to 14. lucky money 15. dragon dances 16. day and night 17. as though/ if 18. have fun w

61、ith 19. get together 20. parking lot 21. turn up 22. hold one's breath 23. keep one's word 24. get married to 25. set off (for) 26. remind sb. of sth. 三、 根據(jù)意思填單詞 1.harvest 2. independent 3. permission 4. drowned 5. wipe . 6. religious 7. energetic .8. arrival 9. apologize 10.sadness. 四、 用所給的單詞

62、的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 .beauty 2. original 3- agricultural 4- independence 5- admiration 6. energetic 7- celebration 8. permission 9. arrival 10. belief 五、 用所給的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. dressing up 2. keep his word 3. have fun with 4. Turn up 5. set off 6. looking forward to 6. in memory of 8. reminds of 9. taken place

63、10. playing a trick on ③ 一、 課文填空：honor, satisfy, either, or, clean graves, light incense, memory of, called, lead, celebrate, feast, the dead, beliefs, dress up, trick, poet, arrival, gain, independence 二、 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1. 1) With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes, admiring the full moon. 2) With you to help us, we will be able to finish the task in time ? 3) We have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot badly injured.