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1、一、語法填空專題訓(xùn)練(一)巧用派生詞，做好語法填空(3) 技巧點撥動詞是句子的靈魂，在確定語法填空的答案時，要考慮句子中是否有謂語動詞，如果沒有謂語動詞，需將所給詞通過加前綴或后綴變成動詞。常用的動詞詞綴有：詞綴例詞fy結(jié)尾的動詞beautybeautifyize結(jié)尾的動詞modernmodernizeen結(jié)尾的動詞quickquickenen開頭的動詞richenrich 活學(xué)活用(一)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan _1_(approve)，he walked out of the m
2、ayors office into the narrow street，thinking that the administrative formalities must _2_(simple) to make things easier，the narrow streets of the city should_3_(wide) and another theatre should be built _4_(rich) peoples lives after work.More money should be spend _5_(industry) the city.Besides it w
3、as important _6_(deep) and _7_(wide) the river so that there would be less floods.Just then，he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadnt had anything for ten hours.He then said to himself，“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do n
4、ow is to eat something.” He _8_(quick) his steps towards the restaurant.(二)語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。When you have no idea what you want to do with your life，you should do some career research to figure _1_what you want to do and where you want to go to college.This
5、is not only for teenagers though；adults who feel _2_(stick) in a rut and ready for a change might benefit from _3_as well.We dont always choose the best career when we first start out，and there may come a time when we want to do something else _4_(complete)_5_do you know when this will happen，and it
6、 can happen for a lot of different reasons.We dont always know to do career research when we are young，and some schools dont pay enough attention.They should do _6_(much) to help kids understand that what they choose will be something _7_can make or break their life，and they should do more to encour
7、age kids to do a lot of career research before they decide what they want to do.Many leave school without even _8_(have) an idea，and they feel lost for a long time.Had they been encouraged to do career research they may _9_(find) something before spending a few years in college taking random classes
8、 with no _10_(direct)二、完形填空(2010年安徽卷改編)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on _1_，and w
9、onder why they are not satisfied _2_they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _3_ if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _4_to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) _5_ comfort.Having a s
10、mall hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have larger hand and thicker fingers you may _6_ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can _7_ influence comfort.A pen that is too_8_ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.Then，the writing point of the pen should _9_ the ink to flo
11、w evenly(均勻的) while that pen remains in touch with the paper.This will make it possible for you to create a _10_ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to _11_ ink from running when the pen is lifted a point that does not block the flow may leave drops of ink，as you pick the pen u
12、p and put it down again._12_，the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fineline pens may _13_ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command _14_ next to printed text，as_15_，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(權(quán)威)。 1A.l
13、ooksBreasonCvalue Dadvantages2A.once BifCbecause Dthough3A.convenient BpracticalCstrange Ddifficult4A.heavy BeasyChard Dsafe5A.taking BfindingCdetermining Dseeking 6A.prefer BrecommendCprepare Ddemand 7A.hardly BalsoCnever Dstill8A.thick BlightClong Dsoft9A.change BallowCreduce Dpress 10A.from Broug
14、hCblack Dsmooth11A.prevent BfreeCprotect Dremove12A.Meanwhile BGenerallyCAfterwards DFinally13A.show up Bdiffer fromCbreak down Dcompensate for14A.attention BsupportCrespect Dadmission15A.at most Bfor exampleCin brief Don purpose三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(一)閱讀中的猜詞技巧(3)因果法 方法點撥有時文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus
15、，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有時利用動詞(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。1There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.2Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the
16、 opinions of others.解析：1根據(jù)句中的 “許多示威者”推知elbow意為“擠，擠過”。2從he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一個“獨裁的/專制的/專橫的” administrator。 活學(xué)活用(一)利用上述猜詞技巧，猜出下列劃線部分的意思1The flowers in the vase_withered because they had no water.2The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the
17、weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.3One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.4That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.5The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is
18、shallow.6What could John expect？He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week.Of course they had begun to mildew.(二)閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)(2010年江蘇卷)Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of correct ans
19、wers.That question is “Whats your name？” Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names？Where do they come from？What do they mean?Peoples first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member o
20、f the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a wellknown person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”；Donald means “world
21、ruler”；Leonard means “as brave as a lion”The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Oth
22、er early surnames came from peoples occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are：Carter a person who owned or drove a c
23、art；Pottera person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenters greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or
24、their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good
25、dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.Englishspeaking people added s or son.The Johnsons are descendants of John；the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or OPerhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonne
26、lls are descendants of the same Donnell.以約30詞概括文章大意_.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?APlaces where people lived.BPeoples characters.CTalents that people possessed.DPeoples occupations.2According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family mo
27、st probably _.Aowned or drove a cartBmade things with metalsCmade kitchen tools or containsDbuilt houses and furniture3Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader，the baby might be named _.ABeatrice SmithBLeonard CarterCGeorge
28、 Longstreet DDonald Greenwood4The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.Alater generations Bfriends and relativesCcolleagues and partners Dlater sponsors參考答案(一)1approved2.be simplified3.be widened4.to enrich5.industrializing6to deepen7.widen8.quickened(二)1解析：figure ou
29、t是固定詞組，此處表示 “想出”你要做什么或到哪兒上大學(xué)。答案：out2解析：feel stuck表示受困。答案：stuck3解析：指代do some career research。答案：this4解析：副詞作狀語。答案：completely 5解析：否定副詞在句首，句子倒裝。答案：Never6解析：這里要用比較級。答案：more 7解析：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是something，關(guān)系詞只能用that。答案：that 8解析：without是介詞，后接動名詞。答案：having 9解析：Had they been encouraged to do career research是虛擬
30、條件句If they had been encouraged to do career research的倒裝句式，從句動詞had been encouraged表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句動詞就應(yīng)該用would/may/might have過去分詞。答案：have found10解析：with是介詞，后接名詞。答案：direction二、1解析：人們總是以鋼筆的 “外觀”來決定是否買下這支鋼筆。答案：A2解析：而 “一旦”開始用這支筆，就對它不滿意，這讓人們感到奇怪。答案：A3解析：記住下面幾條，要買一支自己喜歡的筆并不 “難”。答案：D4解析：be easy to use：易于使用。答案
31、：B5解析：determining comfort：決定使用鋼筆的舒適度。答案：C6解析：手指比較粗的人會 “更喜歡”筆桿粗的鋼筆。答案：A7解析：筆的長度 “也”影響鋼筆使用時的舒適度。答案：B8解析：“太長的”鋼筆容易有頭重腳輕的感覺，不穩(wěn)定。答案：C9解析：讓墨水均勻地出來。答案：B10解析：書寫 “光滑”。答案：D11解析：防止墨水溢出。答案：A12解析：前面有first of all 和then，這里是最后一條，用finally。答案：D13解析：compensate for意為 “彌補”。答案：D14解析：command attention：引起注意，next to printed
32、 text：僅次于印刷出來的文字。答案：A15解析：這里是舉例說明，用for example。 答案：B三、(一)1解析：由“無水”之因，可推知花會“枯萎、凋謝”之果。因此，wither意為“枯萎、凋謝”。答案：枯萎，凋謝 2解析：從后面的結(jié)果“永遠(yuǎn)不能再運動”中可以推測其意思為“永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的”。答案：永久的3解析：從后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“窮困的”意思。答案：窮困的4解析：既然一天之內(nèi)看不完所有的展品，這個博物館當(dāng)然是夠“大的”了。答案：大的5解析：既然在水淺的地方都看不到底，就一定是“渾濁不清的”。答案：渾濁不清的6解析：在這個句子中，前面講John將他濕
33、的游泳褲在黑暗的柜子里放了一個多星期，由此可以得知游泳褲將會發(fā)生什么。因此得知單詞mildew的意思是“發(fā)霉”。答案：發(fā)霉(二)Peoples first names usually have special meanings and their last names always have something to do with their occupations，the places where they live，their ancestors or even their appearance.(30 words)1B2解析：從Potter答案：C3解析：從Donald答案：D4解析：詞義推測題。由Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name.Englishspeaking people addedsson答案：A內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）一、語法填空專題訓(xùn)練(一)巧用派生詞，做好語法填空(3) 技巧點撥動詞是句子的靈魂，在確定語法填空的答案時，要考慮句子中是否有謂語動詞，如果沒有謂語動詞，需將所給詞通過加前綴或后綴變成動詞（2）答案：渾濁不清的6解析：在這個句子中，前面講John將他濕的游泳褲在黑暗的柜子里放了一個多星期，由此可以得知游泳褲將會發(fā)生什么
高考英語一輪練習(xí) Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1廣東專版
