高考英語一輪練習(xí) Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1廣東專版

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1、一、語法填空　專題訓(xùn)練(一) 巧用派生詞，做好語法填空(3) ◆ 技巧點撥 動詞是句子的靈魂，在確定語法填空的答案時，要考慮句子中是否有謂語動詞，如果沒有謂語動詞，需將所給詞通過加前綴或后綴變成動詞。常用的動詞詞綴有： 詞綴 例詞 ～fy結(jié)尾的動詞 beauty beautify ～ize結(jié)尾的動詞 modern modernize ～en結(jié)尾的動詞 quick quicken en～開頭的動詞 rich enrich ◆ 活學(xué)活用 (一)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 After the engineer waited for two hours to

2、have the plan __1__(approve)，he walked out of the mayor's office into the narrow street，thinking that the administrative formalities must __2__(simple) to make things easier，the narrow streets of the city should__3__(wide) and another theatre should be built __4__(rich) people's lives after work.Mor

3、e money should be spend __5__(industry) the city.Besides it was important __6__(deep) and __7__(wide) the river so that there would be less floods.Just then，he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn't had anything for ten hours.He then said to himself，“Why should I think

4、 of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He __8__(quick) his steps towards the restaurant. (二)語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 When you have no idea what you want to do with your life，you should do some career research

5、to figure __1__what you want to do and where you want to go to college.This is not only for teenagers though；adults who feel __2__(stick) in a rut and ready for a change might benefit from __3__as well.We don't always choose the best career when we first start out，and there may come a time when we w

6、ant to do something else __4__(complete)．__5__do you know when this will happen，and it can happen for a lot of different reasons.We don't always know to do career research when we are young，and some schools don't pay enough attention.They should do __6__(much) to help kids understand that what they

7、choose will be something __7__can make or break their life，and they should do more to encourage kids to do a lot of career research before they decide what they want to do.Many leave school without even __8__(have) an idea，and they feel lost for a long time.Had they been encouraged to do career re

8、search they may __9__(find) something before spending a few years in college taking random classes with no __10__(direct)． 二、完形填空 (2010年安徽卷改編)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes a

9、nd offices mean that very few things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __1__，and wonder why they are not satisfied __2__they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __3__ if you keep the following in mind. First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in

10、 your hand and be __4__to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __5__ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have larger hand and thicker fingers you may __6__ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __7__ influence c

11、omfort.A pen that is too__8__ can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then，the writing point of the pen should __9__ the ink to flow evenly(均勻的) while that pen remains in touch with the paper.This will make it possible for you to create a __10__ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive en

12、ough to __11__ ink from running when the pen is lifted a point that does not block the flow may leave drops of ink，as you pick the pen up and put it down again. __12__，the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fine-line pens may __13__ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __14__ next

13、to printed text，as__15__，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(權(quán)威)。 1．A.looks　　　　　　　　　B．reason C．value D．a(chǎn)dvantages 2．A.once B．if C．because D．though 3．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult 4．A.heavy B．ea

14、sy C．hard D．safe 5．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking 6．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand 7．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)lso C．never D．still 8．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft 9．A.change B．a(chǎn)llow C．reduce D．press 10．A.from B．rough C．black D．smooth 11．A.prevent B．free C．prote

15、ct D．remove 12．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally 13．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for 14．A.attention B．support C．respect D．a(chǎn)dmission 15．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(一) 閱讀中的猜詞技巧(3)——因果法 ◆ 方法點撥 有時文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，s

16、ince，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有時利用動詞(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表達因果關(guān)系。 1．There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd. 2．Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisio

17、ns without seeking the opinions of others. 解析： 1．根據(jù)句中的 “許多示威者”推知elbow意為“擠，擠過”。 2．從he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一個“獨裁的/專制的/專橫的” administrator。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 (一)利用上述猜詞技巧，猜出下列劃線部分的意思 1．The flowers in the vase_withered because they had no water. 2．The lack of movement

18、caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again. 3．One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. 4．That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. 5．The river is so turbi

19、d that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 6．What could John expect？He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week.Of course they had begun to mildew. (二)閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) (2010年江蘇卷)Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one corr

20、ect answer.But there is one question that has millions of correct answers.That question is “What's your name？” Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean? People's first names，or given names，are c

21、hosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. Some people give their children names that mean good things.Cla

22、ra means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”；Donald means “world ruler”；Leonard means “as brave as a lion”． The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably l

23、ived on a long，paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. Other early surnames came from people's occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town

24、 and village.Some other occupational names are：Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart；Potter—a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses a

25、nd furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John

26、 Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer. Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name.English-speaking people added -s or -son.The Johnsons are descendants of John；the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert.Irish a

27、nd Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell. Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

28、________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 1．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? A．Places where people lived. B．People's characters. C．Talents that people possessed. D．People's occupations. 2．According

29、 to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ________. A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metals C．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture 3．Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a

30、world leader，the baby might be named ________. A．Beatrice Smith　　　　　B．Leonard Carter C．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood 4．The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person's ________. A．later generations B．friends and relatives C．colleagues and partners D．later spons

31、ors 參考答案 (一) 1．a(chǎn)pproved　2.be simplified　 3.be widened　4.to enrich　 5.industrializing6．to deepen　 7.widen　8.quickened (二) 1．解析：figure out是固定詞組，此處表示 “想出”你要做什么或到哪兒上大學(xué)。 答案：out 2．解析：feel stuck表示受困。 答案：stuck 3．解析：指代do some career research。 答案：this 4．解析：副詞作狀語。 答案：comp

32、letely 5．解析：否定副詞在句首，句子倒裝。 答案：Never 6．解析：這里要用比較級。 答案：more 7．解析：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是something，關(guān)系詞只能用that。 答案：that 8．解析：without是介詞，后接動名詞。 答案：having 9．解析：Had they been encouraged to do career research是虛擬條件句If they had been encouraged to do career research的倒裝句式，從句動詞had been encouraged表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)

33、，主句動詞就應(yīng)該用would/may/might have＋過去分詞。 答案：have found 10．解析：with是介詞，后接名詞。 答案：direction 二、 1．解析：人們總是以鋼筆的 “外觀”來決定是否買下這支鋼筆。 答案：A 2．解析：而 “一旦”開始用這支筆，就對它不滿意，這讓人們感到奇怪。 答案：A 3．解析：記住下面幾條，要買一支自己喜歡的筆并不 “難”。 答案：D 4．解析：be easy to use：易于使用。 答案：B 5．解析：determining comfort：決定使用鋼筆的舒適度。 答案：C 6．解析：手指比較粗的人會 “

34、更喜歡”筆桿粗的鋼筆。 答案：A 7．解析：筆的長度 “也”影響鋼筆使用時的舒適度。 答案：B 8．解析：“太長的”鋼筆容易有頭重腳輕的感覺，不穩(wěn)定。 答案：C 9．解析：讓墨水均勻地出來。 答案：B 10．解析：書寫 “光滑”。 答案：D 11．解析：防止墨水溢出。 答案：A 12．解析：前面有first of all 和then，這里是最后一條，用finally。 答案：D 13．解析：compensate for意為 “彌補”。 答案：D 14．解析：command attention：引起注意，next to printed text：僅次于印刷出來的文

35、字。 答案：A 15．解析：這里是舉例說明，用for example。 答案：B 三、 (一) 1．解析：由“無水”之因，可推知花會“枯萎、凋謝”之果。因此，wither意為“枯萎、凋謝”。 答案：枯萎，凋謝 2．解析：從后面的結(jié)果“永遠(yuǎn)不能再運動”中可以推測其意思為“永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的”。 答案：永久的 3．解析：從后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“窮困的”意思。 答案：窮困的 4．解析：既然一天之內(nèi)看不完所有的展品，這個博物館當(dāng)然是夠“大的”了。 答案：大的 5．解析：既然在水淺的地方都看不到底，就一定是“渾濁不清的”。 答案：渾濁不清的

36、 6．解析：在這個句子中，前面講John將他濕的游泳褲在黑暗的柜子里放了一個多星期，由此可以得知游泳褲將會發(fā)生什么。因此得知單詞mildew的意思是“發(fā)霉”。 答案：發(fā)霉 (二) Ⅰ People's first names usually have special meanings and their last names always have something to do with their occupations，the places where they live，their ancestors or even their appearance.(30 words)

37、Ⅱ 1．B 2．解析：從Potter答案：C 3．解析：從Donald答案：D 4．解析：詞義推測題。由Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name.English-speaking people added-s-son答案：A 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）一、語法填空　專題訓(xùn)練(一) 巧用派生詞，做好語法填空(3) ◆ 技巧點撥 動詞是句子的靈魂，在確定語法填空的答案時，要考慮句子中是否有謂語動詞，如果沒有謂語動詞，需將所給詞通過加前綴或后綴變成動詞 （2）答案：渾濁不清的 6．解析：在這個句子中，前面講John將他濕的游泳褲在黑暗的柜子里放了一個多星期，由此可以得知游泳褲將會發(fā)生什么