高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia課件 外研版必修4

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1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件外研版全國(guó)通用Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 必修必修3詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. strength n. 力量；力氣 He does weightlifting to build up his physical strength.他通過練舉重來增強(qiáng)體力。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. strength n. 力量；力氣 詞語辨析strength, force, power, energystrength 為“力氣，力量”，指機(jī)體內(nèi)部的能力，也可指物理學(xué)上的強(qiáng)度。 All the passengers pushed the bus

2、with all their strength, but it refused to move. (strength 指力氣) 所有的乘客都使出全身的力氣推公交車，但就是沒推動(dòng)。詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. strength n. 力量；力氣 詞語辨析strength, force, power, energyforce 主要指“外力，武力”，指人或事物撞擊時(shí)所用的力，其復(fù)數(shù)形式常指“軍隊(duì)，兵力”。 The robber took the money from the old man by force. (force 指武力)強(qiáng)盜用暴力搶走了老人的錢。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. strength n. 力

3、量；力氣 詞語辨析strength, force, power, energypower 指“能力，權(quán)力”。它是力的總稱，可以指各種力，但著重指人所具有的“能力，權(quán)力”。當(dāng)指人所具有的力氣時(shí)，它與 strength 同義。 A football player needs power / strength to run with the ball. (power 指體力)一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要力氣去運(yùn)球。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. strength n. 力量；力氣 詞語辨析strength, force, power, energypower 指“能力，權(quán)力”。它是力的總稱，可以指各種力，但著重指人所

4、具有的“能力，權(quán)力”。當(dāng)指人所具有的力氣時(shí)，它與 strength 同義。 Ill do everything in my power / strength to help the old lady. (power 指能力)我將盡我所能去幫助這個(gè)老年婦女。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. strength n. 力量；力氣 詞語辨析strength, force, power, energypower 指“能力，權(quán)力”。它是力的總稱，可以指各種力，但著重指人所具有的“能力，權(quán)力”。當(dāng)指人所具有的力氣時(shí)，它與 strength 同義。 Electricity gives us power to run t

5、he machine. (power 指電力)電能發(fā)出電力，讓機(jī)器運(yùn)行。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. strength n. 力量；力氣 詞語辨析strength, force, power, energyenergy 意為“精力，活力”，指人或動(dòng)物所積蓄的內(nèi)在或釋放的活力，也指物理學(xué)上的“能量”。 He has so much energy that he can work as hard as three men. (energy 指精力)他精力充沛，能一個(gè)頂三個(gè)地賣力工作。The energy of the sun has been widely used now. (energy 指能量)

6、現(xiàn)在太陽能被廣泛運(yùn)用。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. strength n. 力量；力氣 完成句子選詞strength, force, energy, power填空The boy lifted the stone with all his _.The hostages could not be released without the use of _. strengthforce詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. strength n. 力量；力氣 完成句子I shall do everything in my _ to help you.Though he is in his eighties, he is

7、still full of _.Electricity like other forms of _ has greatly increased in price in recent years. powerenergyenergy詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. major adj. 主要的；多數(shù)的 vi. 主修，專攻 n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生 China government made some major changes in tax system.中國(guó)政府在稅務(wù)體制方面進(jìn)行了較大的改革。She is a history major.她是歷史專業(yè)的學(xué)生。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. major adj. 主

8、要的；多數(shù)的 vi. 主修，專攻 n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生 major problems 主要問題the major subjects 主修課程play a major role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用major in 主修majority n. 大多數(shù)be in a / the majority 占大多數(shù)by / with a majority of 以多數(shù)a / the majority of 的大多數(shù)詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊知識(shí)拓展注意：major作形容詞時(shí)，無比較級(jí)，即不能和than連用，也不能與to連用，在句中作定語，反義詞是minor。 2. major adj. 主要的；多數(shù)

9、的 vi. 主修，專攻 n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊完成句子Her daughter _ Chinese medicine.她女兒主修中醫(yī)。_ against the plan.多數(shù)人不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 majors inThe majority were/was2. major adj. 主要的；多數(shù)的 vi. 主修，專攻 n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊2. major adj. 主要的；多數(shù)的 vi. 主修，專攻 n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生 完成句子Dont worry about the present situation in the world. _ of pe

10、ople prefer peace to war.A. The most B. The great partC. The majority D. The number 【解析】 Ca / the majority of 的大多數(shù)，亦可用most of people。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的 Im afraid something urgent has come up；I wont be able to see you tonight.很抱歉，我有些急事；今晚不能見你了。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的

11、urge vt. 推進(jìn)；極力主張；催促；激勵(lì)urge sb. to do / into doing 敦促某人做urge sb. on 激勵(lì)，為加油urgethat從句 強(qiáng)烈要求，極力主張(從句用虛擬語氣)urgency n. 緊急；迫切知識(shí)拓展Her parents urged that she (should) set strict demands on herself.她父母激勵(lì)她要嚴(yán)格要求自己。 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊3. urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的 完成句子He could hear her _ as he ran past.他跑到她面前時(shí)，聽到她為他加油。They

12、urged that the Science Museum _ open during the vacation. A. was B. were kept C. be kept D. will be kept urging him on【解析】 C 他們強(qiáng)烈要求科技館在假期開放?？疾閡rgethat 從句，從句用虛擬語氣，從句中省略了should。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.你最好把這篇文章壓縮到兩千字左右。 短語精釋短語精釋1. cut down 砍倒；降低；縮短 短語精釋短語精釋1. cut down 砍倒；

13、降低；縮短 cut across / through 抄近路；取捷徑cut back 修剪；減少，消減cut in (on sth.) 插嘴，插入cut off 切斷；隔絕cut out 切掉；刪除cut upcut into pieces 切碎；使傷心cut sth. in half / in two 將對(duì)半切開知識(shí)拓展短語精釋短語精釋1. cut down 砍倒；降低；縮短 完成句子He kept _ on our conversation.我們談話時(shí)他總是插嘴。We were _ in the middle of our telephone conversation.我們?cè)陔娫捓镎勗捳劻?/p>

14、一半就被切斷了。 cutting incut off短語精釋短語精釋1. cut down 砍倒；降低；縮短 完成句子First cut the meat _.先把肉切成小塊。He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut upC. cut off D. cut through into small piecesC知識(shí)拓展短語精釋短語精釋2. be caught in 突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)；被困于(be trapped in/be stuck in

15、) He was caught in the heavy snow last night.他昨晚被大雪困住了。 be caught doing 被撞見做某事catch up (with) 趕上catch hold of 抓住，握住catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意短語精釋短語精釋2. be caught in 突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)；被困于(be trapped in/be stuck in)完成句子Anyone who is _ in the exam will be punished according to the rules.任何作弊的人一旦被逮住將按照條例給予懲處。

16、I have to work hard to _ the other students.要想趕上其他同學(xué)，我得努力學(xué)習(xí)才行。 caught cheatingcatch up with短語精釋短語精釋2. be caught in 突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)；被困于(be trapped in/be stuck in)完成句子 He _ a heavy traffic after work.下班后他遇到了交通阻塞。 I threw the rope and he _ it.我把繩子扔過去，他一把就抓住了。 He talked loudly so as to _.他大聲講話以引起我的注意。 was cau

17、ght incaught hold ofcatch my attention短語精釋短語精釋2. be caught in 突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)；被困于(be trapped in/be stuck in)完成句子The number of fish _ in the North Sea is decreasing.A. was caught B. been caughtC. being caught D. to catch 【解析】 C現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式 being caught作定語，修飾 the number of fish 表示被動(dòng)與正在發(fā)生。 1. The garbage is then

18、 taken away and, if possible, recycled.然后把垃圾運(yùn)走，倘若可能的話，予以回收利用。 句型探究句型探究if possible是if it is possible 的省略形式。當(dāng)if, when，while，until, unless, once, whether 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，并且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，或從句的主語是it 且含有be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中的主語及部分謂語(be動(dòng)詞)可省略。 1. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.然后把垃圾運(yùn)走，倘若可能

19、的話，予以回收利用。 句型探究句型探究If possible, she wants to go with us.可能的話，她想跟我們一起去。While coming down the hill, he hurt himself.下山時(shí)，他受了傷。 句型探究句型探究知識(shí)拓展if引導(dǎo)省略的情況有下列幾種：if any 如果有的話if necessary 如果有必要的話if so 如果是這樣的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話if not 如果不這樣的話Inflation may be rising, if so, prices will go up.通貨膨脹率可能上升，如果那樣的話，物價(jià)就會(huì)上升。

20、句型探究句型探究I dont think they have any food left. _， lend them some. A. If so B. If not C. If possible D. If any 單項(xiàng)填空【解析】 Aif so意為“如果是這樣的話”，即“他們沒有食物了?！?句型探究句型探究 Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are toldC. as telling D

21、. as they told 單項(xiàng)填空【解析】 A句意：“誰應(yīng)該對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)任呢？” “是老板，而不是工人，工人僅僅是按照他們被告之的執(zhí)行了命令?！笨疾闋钫Z從句的省略，省略之前是They just carried out the order as they were told.句型探究句型探究 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _， Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If any

22、thing D. If possible 單項(xiàng)填空【解析】 D句意：“對(duì)于即將到來的假期，你有沒有一些特別的計(jì)劃呢？” “有的，如果可能的話，我將去拜訪這個(gè)城市的一些養(yǎng)老院?！?2. I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。句型探究句型探究cant help but動(dòng)詞原形，意為“禁不住做某事”，相當(dāng)于cant help doing sth. 2. I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。句型探究句型探究完成句子This is such a beautiful country that I _.這是個(gè)如此美麗的國(guó)家，我禁不住愛上了她。When a close friend passed away, we _.當(dāng)一位親密朋友去世時(shí)，我們不能不難過。 cant help but love hercouldnt help but feel sad