湖南省高考英語(yǔ) M7 Unit 2　Fit for life（2）課件 牛津譯林版

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1、Part1 M7.Unit2Unit 2Unit 2Fit for lifeFit for lifeModule7重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5 、 wonder adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，神奇的，只用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。No new_wonder_drug has been found for AIDS. 治療艾滋病沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)新的特效藥。Eric, the 26yearold wonder boy, will be sent to work with the research team. 艾端克，這位26歲的出色青年將被派去同研究組一起工作。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞n. U驚奇，驚異；C奇跡；奇才(its

2、)no / small / little wonder 不足為奇it is a wonder that 令人驚奇的是for a wonder 說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪；意想不到in wonder 驚奇地no wonder that 難怪wonder at 對(duì)感到驚奇do/work wonders (對(duì)解決某問(wèn)題)非常有效重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞There was a look of wonder in his eyes. 他眼中流露出驚奇的神色。It_is_a_wonder_that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried b

3、uilding. 他從一幢10層樓房子的屋頂上摔下來(lái)后仍然活著，真是奇跡。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞v. 對(duì)感到驚訝，想知道As time went on, Mary began to wonder if John had forgotten their date. 時(shí)間過(guò)去了，瑪麗想知道是不是約翰忘了他們的約定。I wonder_whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes. 不知你是否能幫我一會(huì)兒忙。wonderful adj. 極好的；精彩的重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He hasnt slept at all for three days

4、. _ that he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way C句意：他3天都沒有睡覺了，難怪他精疲力竭。Theres no point (in) doing sth. 做某事情沒用；There is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事；Its no wonder從句表示“難怪；并不奇怪”；(Its) no way美口無(wú)論如何不，決不，后面不接句子。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、 open up 展開, 打開, 揭露;開始 Coughing like that

5、 might open up your wound.你那樣咳嗽會(huì)把傷口震開的。They decided to open_up an office in town.他們決定在市區(qū)設(shè)立一個(gè)辦事處。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)be open to 對(duì)開放的；易受的in the open air 在戶外，在野外keep ones eyes open 留心；注意lay open 攤開(書等)throw open 突然打開open fire on / upon / at 向開火重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) Would you like to go out? Yes, I like playing _.A. in th

6、e open air B. lay openC. into the open D. in open A in the open air 在戶外，在野外。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、in power 當(dāng)權(quán) take power 當(dāng)權(quán)執(zhí)政 have power over sth. 對(duì)有控制權(quán) come into power 開始執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)當(dāng)權(quán) be beyond/outside sb.s power to do sth.某人無(wú)權(quán)/無(wú)能力做某事重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) strength 常指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)指身體組織內(nèi)的力氣，說(shuō)物時(shí)著重指強(qiáng)度。 force 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力

7、量等， 或指完成某事而實(shí)際運(yùn)用的能力，常作勢(shì)力用。 energy 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。 power 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量、職權(quán)。其用途最廣，用于各種身心的，隱藏的、外顯的力，和strength 的詞義相近，但暗示能動(dòng)的意思。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Have a good rest and you will save your _ for the match to be held this afternoon.A. power B. forceC. right D. energy D根據(jù)本句的意思可知，是“為下午的比賽積攢能量 / 精力

8、”。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)3、leave behind留下(不帶走)，遺忘(沒拿)She died leaving_behind three children. 她死時(shí)留下3個(gè)孩子。leave alone 不管,撇下一個(gè)人leave aside 擱置leave about (東西)亂放leave out 漏掉，排除leave word with sb. 給某人留下口信重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Ive left_my_coat_behind in the bus. Do you think there is still possibility that I will get it back? 我把

9、我的外套遺忘在公交車上。你認(rèn)為我有可能再找到它嗎？They gave each computer a number, but they left_out No.13 as no one wanted to have it. 他們給每臺(tái)電腦一個(gè)編號(hào)，但是他們漏掉“13”，因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)人想要它。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)take off 脫下；成功take up 從事；拿起take away 使消失；取走take place 發(fā)生take advantage of 利用4、take down 寫下，記下重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)take after 像，學(xué)樣子take apart 拆開；粗暴對(duì)待；剖析ta

10、ke back 送還，接回；取消；使回憶起take for 誤認(rèn)為，以為take on 披上；呈現(xiàn)，具有；雇用；承擔(dān)take over 把從一地帶到另一地;接受，接管重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用介詞或副詞填空Now Ill give you some tablets to take away the pain.The policeman took down all particulars of the accident.Take your coat off and sit down.Now his hair has taken on a healthy shine.So many young me

11、n want to take up writing.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)5、split up 分裂，破裂,離婚 Jenny and Joe have split up.珍妮和喬鬧翻了。 The party _ three small groups.A. splited up into B. split up intoC. split among D. splited up among B 句意：這個(gè)政黨分裂成好幾個(gè)小派別。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)6、be addicted to 沉溺于; 對(duì)成癮He was addicted to gambling.他賭博成癮。addiction n. 癮；

12、嗜好addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人入迷的重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) The parents felt helpless when they found that their son had _ love stories for long.A. addicted B. addicted toC. addicted himself D. been addicted to D重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)7、 carry out 開展，執(zhí)行；完成I expect her to carry out her obligations. 我希望她擔(dān)當(dāng)起她的職責(zé)。carry on 繼續(xù)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；開展carr

13、y through 完成carry away 沖走；沖昏頭腦carry about 隨身攜帶carry off 輕而易舉地完成；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)He carried_on the business after his fathers death. 他父親死后，他繼承家業(yè)。His courage carried_him_through his illness. 他的勇氣幫助他度過(guò)了難關(guān)，戰(zhàn)勝了疾病。He tends to get carried_away when watching wrestling on TV. 他一看電視中的摔跤就很興奮。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Ou

14、r team carried_off all the prizes in the competition. 我們隊(duì)在比賽中囊括了全部獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Its a good idea. But whos going to carry_out the plan? 這是一個(gè)好主意，但是誰(shuí)去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)8、 let out (1)“放掉，放出”文意，美式英語(yǔ)中有“結(jié)束；放學(xué)；散場(chǎng)”的含義。There seemed a man in the garden. Let_the_dog_out. 好像有個(gè)人在花園里，把狗放出來(lái)吧。Let the air out of the balloon an

15、d put it into the plastic bag. 釋放氣球中的空氣，把它放在塑料袋里。The movie lets out at 10：00 pm. 電影在晚上10點(diǎn)鐘散場(chǎng)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(2) let sth. out 使知道，泄露；增大尺寸；出租(房屋)Who let_that_news_out? 是誰(shuí)泄露了消息？The coat is tight for me, so I want to let_it_out. 這件外衣太緊了，我想將它改大。I want to live outside London. Do you know there is any house le

16、t out? 我想住在倫敦外面，你知道哪有出租的房屋嗎？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)let out a cry/secret 發(fā)出叫喊聲/泄露秘密let alone 更不用說(shuō)；更何況let sb. Alone 不要管；不打擾let down 不支持；使失望；放下let in 漏水；欺騙；讓進(jìn)去let sb. in for sth. 使陷入；使卷入let on (to sb.) 泄密let sb. off 放過(guò)；寬恕let sb. off sth. 允許(某人)不做重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)He accidentally _ that he had been laid off and had to mak

17、e a living away from home.A. took care B. made sureC. made out D. let out D 句意：他無(wú)意中透露他下崗了，不得不離家去謀生。take care當(dāng)心；make sure保證；make out認(rèn)出；let out泄露。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Many fans are crowding in the concert. The news of the famous singers absence has really _ them _.A. taken; out B. helped; outC. given; off D. le

18、t; down D 句意：許多歌迷涌入音樂(lè)廳，那名著名歌星缺席的消息真的使他們失望。用let sb. down表示“使失望”。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 只要打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜，你很有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素。 句型there is a probability / possibility that，意為“很有可能”，that連接的是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)

19、明前面名詞probability / possibility的具體內(nèi)容。疑疑 難難 句句 型型If you are too picky, there is high probability that you can never find a job. 如果太挑剔，極有可能永遠(yuǎn)找不到工作。So there_is_a_high_possibility_that maybe theyve met before when theyre kids. 所以有一個(gè)很大的可能性：也許他們?cè)谛r(shí)候就已經(jīng)見過(guò)面了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型漢譯英這是一個(gè)可能：他可能回西雅圖了。There is a possibili

20、ty that he might go back to Seattle.他很可能看過(guò)這部影片了。There is a high possibility that he has seen this movie.疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、However, it was not until World War II that two other scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English), managed to use new chemical techniques to purify i

21、t. 然而，直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，另外兩個(gè)科學(xué)家澳大利亞人霍華德弗洛里和德裔英國(guó)人恩斯特錢恩才設(shè)法使用新的化學(xué)方法讓其得以提純。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。原句為：Two other scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (Germanborn English), didnt manage to use new chemical techniques to purify it until World War II.值得注意的是，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil句式中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，not應(yīng)提

22、前到until的前面，形成否定強(qiáng)調(diào)。疑疑 難難 句句 型型It was not until the war was over did he return to his hometown. 直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他才回到他的故鄉(xiāng)。It_wasnt_until I got off the bus that_I_realized_it. 直到下車我才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。 疑疑 難難 句句 型型 It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry. (09江西)A. when; then B. not; untilC. not until; that D. only; when C 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：是那年他從非洲返回來(lái)之后才見到那個(gè)他想同她結(jié)婚的姑娘。強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用否定強(qiáng)調(diào)。