高中英語 5 英漢對(duì)照練習(xí)課件 新人教版必修1（福建專版）

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1、ELIASSTORYMy name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal

2、 problems.He was generous with his time，for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus

3、fare.I could not read or write well.After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine.However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela

4、 helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League，I joined it as soon as I could.He said：“The last thirty years have seen the grea

5、test number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by whi

6、te people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.No one could grow food there.In fact as Nelson Mandela said：“.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.We chose to attack the

7、laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be p

8、ut in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.伊萊亞斯的故事伊萊亞斯的故事我叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非一個(gè)窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見到納我叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非一個(gè)窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見到納爾遜爾遜曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。當(dāng)時(shí)我才曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。當(dāng)時(shí)我才12歲，那是在歲，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求建議的黑人律師年，曼德拉是我尋求建議的黑人律師(lawye

9、r)。他為黑人提供法律。他為黑人提供法律(legal)問題上的指導(dǎo)問題上的指導(dǎo)(guidance)。他對(duì)此從不吝惜自己的時(shí)間。在這一點(diǎn)上我很感激他。他對(duì)此從不吝惜自己的時(shí)間。在這一點(diǎn)上我很感激他。我需要他的幫助是因?yàn)槲抑皇苓^很少的教育。我六歲開始上學(xué)，我僅僅我需要他的幫助是因?yàn)槲抑皇苓^很少的教育。我六歲開始上學(xué)，我僅僅在那里讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o法在那里讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o法支付學(xué)費(fèi)支付學(xué)費(fèi)(fee)和交通費(fèi)。我既不會(huì)讀，也不會(huì)寫。幾經(jīng)周折，我才在一和交通費(fèi)。我既不會(huì)讀，也不會(huì)寫。幾經(jīng)周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。家金礦找到

10、一份工作?？墒悄莻€(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡可是那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡(Johannesburg)就非得要有身份證就非得要有身份證(passbook)不可。非常遺憾的是我沒有這個(gè)證件，因?yàn)槲也皇窃谀抢锍霾豢?。非常遺憾的是我沒有這個(gè)證件，因?yàn)槲也皇窃谀抢锍錾?，我很?dān)心我會(huì)不會(huì)失業(yè)生的，我很擔(dān)心我會(huì)不會(huì)失業(yè)(out of work)。有納爾遜有納爾遜曼德拉幫助的日子是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)光。他告訴我要想在曼德拉幫助的日子是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)光。他告訴我要想在約翰內(nèi)斯堡立住腳，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何獲取所需證件。我對(duì)自己的未來更充滿了約翰內(nèi)斯堡立住腳，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何獲取所需證件。我對(duì)自己的未來更充滿了信心信心(ho

11、peful懷有希望的懷有希望的)。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記曼德拉是多么善良。當(dāng)他組。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記曼德拉是多么善良。當(dāng)他組織了非國大青年聯(lián)盟織了非國大青年聯(lián)盟(ANC Youth League)時(shí)，我立即加入了這個(gè)組織。時(shí)，我立即加入了這個(gè)組織。他說：他說：“過去過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的許多法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們年來所出現(xiàn)的許多法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段(stage)?！彼f的是事實(shí)。當(dāng)時(shí)黑人不能選舉他說的是事實(shí)。當(dāng)時(shí)黑人不能選舉(vote)或是選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人?；蚴沁x擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

12、他們不能做自己想做的工作。他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決他們不能做自己想做的工作。他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。他們被打發(fā)去居住的城鎮(zhèn)之外的地方是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。定的。他們被打發(fā)去居住的城鎮(zhèn)之外的地方是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。在那兒沒有人能夠種莊稼。事實(shí)上，就像納爾遜在那兒沒有人能夠種莊稼。事實(shí)上，就像納爾遜曼德拉所說的：曼德拉所說的：“我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：我們要么被迫接受低人一等的我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：我們要么被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府斗爭(zhēng)。我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府斗爭(zhēng)。我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻(attack)。首先我們。首先我們用和平的方式來打破原有的法律法規(guī)，而當(dāng)這種

13、方式也得不到允用和平的方式來打破原有的法律法規(guī)，而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)許時(shí)只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力(violence)反抗暴反抗暴力。力?！笔聦?shí)上事實(shí)上(as a matter of fact)，我并不喜歡暴力，我并不喜歡暴力但在但在1963年的時(shí)候，我年的時(shí)候，我?guī)椭椭?blow up)了一些政府大樓。那是很危險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)槿绻伊艘恍┱髽?。那是很危險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)槿绻冶蛔プ×耍赡芤?。但是我愿意幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑溃@有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)被抓住了，可能要坐牢。但是我愿意幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的我們黑人和白人平等的

14、(equal)夢(mèng)想。夢(mèng)想。THE REST OF ELIASSTORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one escaped.There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had

15、 little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that.Later，Mr M

16、andela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison，I went to find a

17、 job.Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.However，the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.All that time my wif

18、e and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings

19、and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it，but my family encouraged me They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.So now I am proud to show visito

20、rs over the prison，for I helped to make our people free in their own land.伊萊亞斯的故事續(xù)篇伊萊亞斯的故事續(xù)篇你無法想象羅本島你無法想象羅本島(Robben Island)這個(gè)名字聽起來多么令我們這個(gè)名字聽起來多么令我們恐懼。那是一座任何人也逃恐懼。那是一座任何人也逃 (escape)不出的監(jiān)獄。在那里我度不出的監(jiān)獄。在那里我度過了我一生中最艱難的歲月。但是我到那里時(shí)，納爾遜過了我一生中最艱難的歲月。但是我到那里時(shí)，納爾遜曼德曼德拉也在那兒，他幫助了我。曼德拉先生為我們那些幾乎沒有上拉也在那兒，他幫助了我。曼德拉先生為我

21、們那些幾乎沒有上過學(xué)的人開辦學(xué)校。他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本來該睡過學(xué)的人開辦學(xué)校。他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本來該睡覺的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。覺的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。我們躲在毯子我們躲在毯子(blanket)下面讀書，我們用可以找到的任何東西做蠟燭來下面讀書，我們用可以找到的任何東西做蠟燭來看字。我成了一名好學(xué)生。我想要獲取學(xué)位，但是別人不允許我這樣做。看字。我成了一名好學(xué)生。我想要獲取學(xué)位，但是別人不允許我這樣做。后來曼德拉先生讓獄卒參加我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪為獲后來曼德拉先生讓獄卒參加我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪為獲取學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利。他們并不比我聰明，卻通過了考試。因此我

22、就知取學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利。他們并不比我聰明，卻通過了考試。因此我就知道我也能夠拿到學(xué)位。這讓我覺得自己還不錯(cuò)。道我也能夠拿到學(xué)位。這讓我覺得自己還不錯(cuò)。在監(jiān)獄里待完四年之后，我去找工作。因?yàn)槲沂苓^比較好的教育在監(jiān)獄里待完四年之后，我去找工作。因?yàn)槲沂苓^比較好的教育(educate)，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。可是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了，告訴了我，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作?？墒蔷彀l(fā)現(xiàn)了，告訴了我的老板說我因?yàn)檎ㄕ髽嵌^牢。于是我失業(yè)了。在曼德拉先生和的老板說我因?yàn)檎ㄕ髽嵌^牢。于是我失業(yè)了。在曼德拉先生和非國大于非國大于1994年掌權(quán)年掌權(quán)(come to power)前，我有前，我有20年

23、沒有工作。年沒有工作。在此期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚在此期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚(relative)朋友處討飯朋友處討飯(beg)吃，并乞求幫吃，并乞求幫助。幸虧曼德拉先生還記得我，給了我一份工作，叫我?guī)е眯袌F(tuán)去參助。幸虧曼德拉先生還記得我，給了我一份工作，叫我?guī)е眯袌F(tuán)去參觀羅本島上我住過的那座舊監(jiān)獄。我第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)心情很不觀羅本島上我住過的那座舊監(jiān)獄。我第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)心情很不好。我回憶起那時(shí)所有的恐怖好。我回憶起那時(shí)所有的恐怖(terror)和令人畏懼的情景。我記起了獄卒和令人畏懼的情景。我記起了獄卒的鞭打和暴行的鞭打和暴行(cruelty殘忍；殘酷殘忍；殘酷)，我想到了我那些死去的朋友。，我想到了我那些死去的朋友。我覺得我不能做這份工作，但是我的家人卻鼓勵(lì)我。他們說，從南非新我覺得我不能做這份工作，但是我的家人卻鼓勵(lì)我。他們說，從南非新政府得到的這份工作的薪餉，是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所政府得到的這份工作的薪餉，是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)得到的回報(bào)(reward報(bào)酬報(bào)酬)?，F(xiàn)在我還能給參觀者介紹有關(guān)監(jiān)獄的情況，。現(xiàn)在我還能給參觀者介紹有關(guān)監(jiān)獄的情況，對(duì)此我感到非常驕傲。因?yàn)槲以?jīng)為黑人在自己的國土上爭(zhēng)取自由而出對(duì)此我感到非常驕傲。因?yàn)槲以?jīng)為黑人在自己的國土上爭(zhēng)取自由而出過力。過力。