高三英語暑假一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測 Unit 3 Travel journal課件 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 3一單詞拼寫一單詞拼寫 請(qǐng)根據(jù)給出的讀音、詞性和詞義請(qǐng)根據(jù)給出的讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。寫出下列單詞。1. _ trAns5pC:t vt.& n. 運(yùn)送運(yùn)送2._ pri5fE: vt. 更喜歡更喜歡3. _ pE5sweid vt.說服，勸說說服，勸說4. _ 5rAdjueit v. 畢業(yè)畢業(yè)5. _ 5C:Enaiz vt.組織組織6. _ di5tE:min vt.決定，決定， 確定確定7._ 5Atitju:d n.態(tài)度態(tài)度8._ 5fC:kB:st vt.&. n.預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)報(bào)9. _ ri5laiEbl adj.可靠的可靠的10. _ bi5ni:W prep. 在

2、在.下下面面 transport preferpersuadegraduateorganizedetermineattitudeforecastreliablebeneath11. _ fZEn.費(fèi)用費(fèi)用12._5dVE:nl n.日記，雜志日記，雜志13. _ 5faInElI adv. 最終，終于最終，終于14._bend vi. & vt.彎身，使彎曲彎身，使彎曲15._ 5Altitju:d n.海拔高度海拔高度16._ flEu vi. & n.流動(dòng)，流量流動(dòng)，流量17._ 7disEd5vB:ntidV n.不利條件，劣不利條件，劣勢勢18. _ 5stQbEn adj. 頑固的，

3、固執(zhí)的頑固的，固執(zhí)的19. _ in5FuErEns n.保險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)20. _ bCil vi. &vt.沸騰，煮沸沸騰，煮沸 fare journalfinallybendaltitudeflowdisadvantagestubborninsuranceboil 二單詞運(yùn)用二單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1. The businessman usually _ his goods from Hong Kong to Guangzhou by ship.2. Tim _ football _ basketball.3

4、. I tried to _ him to leave there as soon as possible, but failed.4. She _from university ten years ago.5. They _ an activity for those who had nowhere to go on New Years Eve. transports prefers topersuadegraduatedorganized6. Xiao Huang has _to carry out his plan for the project.7. Whats your _ to h

5、is betrayal of his country?8. The authority failed to _the storm, which caused so much damage.9. He is a _person and you can share this secret with him.10. The office which charges the fare for the entrance to this national park lies _ this small hill.determinedattitudeforecastreliablebeneath三詞語派生三詞

6、語派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He employed a truck to transport the fruits and the _cost 1000 Yuan. (transport)2. We need to balance the_ and disadvantages before we take action. (disadvantage)3. Mr. Green tried to persuade his wife to follow his idea. To his great joy, his _ worked! (persuade

7、)4. We feel grateful to that international _which organized this project. (organize)transportationadvantagesorganizationorganization 5. My father is a _ person. Once he determines to do something, he will sticks to his plan. (determine)6. Uncle Li worked in a factory after his _ from university. (gr

8、aduate)7. All car owners are supposed to buy _ in case of accidents. (insure)8. My sister is not an independent person. She _ on others too much. (reliable)9. We were told that that was _decision and we had to give in finally. (finally)10. The population is increasing _ in this area. (rapid)determin

9、edgraduation insurance reliesfinalrapidly四詞組互譯四詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語翻譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語翻譯成中文或英語。1. _ 從那以后從那以后2. _ 喜歡喜歡3. _ 關(guān)心，憂慮關(guān)心，憂慮4. _ 改變注意改變注意5. _ 下決心，決定下決心，決定6. _ 投降，讓步投降，讓步7._ 照常照常8._ 在午夜在午夜9. _ 夢見，向往夢見，向往10. _ 樹立，搭起樹立，搭起 ever since be fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inas usualat

10、midnightdream about/ofput up11. be familiar with _12. in our daily life _13. persuade sb to do sth _14. a determined look _15. graduate from the university _16. from where it begins to where it ends _17. lie beneath the stars _18. put up the tent _19. take a bike trip _20. the attitude towards sth _

11、 對(duì)對(duì) 熟悉熟悉 在我們的日常生活中在我們的日常生活中勸說某人去做某事勸說某人去做某事一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神從大學(xué)畢業(yè)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)從源頭到終點(diǎn)從源頭到終點(diǎn)躺在星空下躺在星空下支起帳篷支起帳篷騎自行車旅行騎自行車旅行對(duì)某事的態(tài)度對(duì)某事的態(tài)度五詞組運(yùn)用五詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子所提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一根據(jù)句子所提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we havent met _then.2. Most of my clas

12、smates _ sports, and so am I.3. He is so selfish as to _ himself only.4. Once he_ to do something, he will not _again.makes up his mindchange his mind ever sinceare fond ofcare about5. The poor girl_ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying.6. Li Hui had to _ to his teammate

13、s in terms of the expense for activity.7. The policeman went to work_ and _ a notice board reading: No parking here.dreamed ofgive inas usualput up六、介詞填空六、介詞填空 請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. What is the difference _ pronunciation _ the two words?2. Frank came _ the morning of my birthday.3. Please write _ i

14、nk and dont forget to write _ every other line.4. The ship has been floating _ the water for a week.5. She looks quite young _ her age.6. Your advice is _ great value to us.7. We all look _ him as a good teacher.8. We must learn to tell right _ wrong.9. You did right _ advising him not to take the r

15、isk.10.Japan lies _ the east of China.in betweenoninononforofonfromintoLanguage points for reading 1Language points1. Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起從中學(xué)起, 我姐姐王薇和我夢想作一我姐姐王薇和我夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行次了不起的自行車旅行。ever since 從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起ever since you

16、left me自從你離開了我自從你離開了我 Ive been try to hide the pain.我一直在掩飾內(nèi)心的傷痛我一直在掩飾內(nèi)心的傷痛 用法用法,一般就是可用在句首一般就是可用在句首,自從的自從的意思意思. 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)從句用一般過去時(shí) eg. Ever since he moved to London, I havent seen him. ever since用在句尾時(shí)用在句尾時(shí),所表達(dá)的時(shí)間應(yīng)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間應(yīng)在上文中交待出來或是聽話者知道的在上文中交待出來或是聽話者知道的那個(gè)時(shí)間那個(gè)時(shí)間:就從那時(shí)起就從那時(shí)起,一直到現(xiàn)在一直到現(xiàn)在 dre

17、am about = dream of 夢見夢見, 夢想夢想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world.注意注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt2then she persuaded me to buy one.persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. that-clause persuade sb. out of d

18、oing sth. He persuaded her to go /into going with them.It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.I persuaded him out of smoking.persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人干了某事說服某人干了某事advise sb. to do sth.試著說服某人干了某事試著說服某人干了某事,但不一定成功但不一定成功3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.“g

19、et sb./sth. +形容詞或分詞形容詞或分詞” 表示表示“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”Have you got the supper ready？He didnt want to get himself involved in the matter.4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？凇：訌乃脑?/p>

20、頭行走到入?？?。 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句分句如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。注意注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語) 我看這部電影是在上海。我看這部電影是在上海。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或或where，只用只用that。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通說話人

21、可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, 賓語賓語, 狀語狀語, 使使之成為信息中心。之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, was不能換用不能換用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語a meeting)It wasin the club

22、 that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,that不可換用不可換用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語that不可換用不可換用 where)把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接高考鏈接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.

23、you B. not you C. you D. that yourself練一練練一練It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are5. then she persuade me to buy one.然后她動(dòng)員我也買了一輛然后她動(dòng)員我也買了一

24、輛. persuade vt.說服說服; 勸服勸服; vi.被說服被說服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do

25、 it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已說服他做這件事。我已說服他做這件事。Compare ! 高考鏈接高考鏈接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded如果如果“勸說勸說”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用pers

26、uade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D.

27、 leave off 實(shí)例實(shí)例6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 雖然她對(duì)過去某些地方的最佳路線并雖然她對(duì)過去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這此旅游不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這此旅游安排得盡善盡美。安排得盡善盡美。although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和能再和but, and, however連用連用, 但可以但可以和副詞和副詞yet, still連用。連

28、用。although從句多放在句首從句多放在句首, though從句從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但但是，不過是，不過”講，而講，而although無此用法。無此用法。1) insist on/upon ones doing sth 堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做堅(jiān)決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2) insist that +從句堅(jiān)持說從句堅(jiān)持說(后表示一個(gè)事后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語氣后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要既按需要選擇時(shí)

29、態(tài)。選擇時(shí)態(tài)。 3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)決主張做某事主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sent f

30、orC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考鏈接高考鏈接5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 care about : be worried about 憂慮憂慮,關(guān)心關(guān)心e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望希望, 喜歡喜歡, 照顧照顧1) Would you care for a drink?2) He cares fo

31、r her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?7. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她這眼神表明她不會(huì)改變主意。不會(huì)改變主意。 1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +從句從句e.g. She determined that she would never se

32、e him again. 3) determine +疑問詞疑問詞+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)決的, 有決心的有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改變某人的主意改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.Bear th

33、em in your mind!make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱直言不諱give/ put ones mind 專心于專心于keepin mind 記住記住8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我們將當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔在海拔5000米處開始旅程米處開始旅程,

34、 她好像她好像對(duì)此很興奮。對(duì)此很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米處米處e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此處表在此處表 “在在處處/時(shí)時(shí), 以以”后接年齡后接年齡, 速度速度, 長長寬深高寬深高, 價(jià)格價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用等費(fèi)用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 9. When I told he

35、r the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒天氣嚴(yán)寒主語主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主語之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式和主語之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，因此不及使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，因此不及物

36、動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。物動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動(dòng)的，接不定式時(shí)活動(dòng)的，接不定式時(shí), 不定式的邏輯不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語主語是句子的主語, 主動(dòng)用主動(dòng)用to do, 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)用用to be done;也可以接從句。也可以接從句。注意注意這類形容詞有這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.10. Once she has made up her mind,

37、nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Once可以作狀語從句的連詞，意味可以作狀語從句的連詞，意味“一旦一旦”。如：。如：Make up ones mind 下決心下決心Change ones mind 改變主意改變主意Once you show fear, he will attack you. 你一旦顯出害怕，他就會(huì)攻擊你。你一旦顯出害怕，他就會(huì)攻擊你。Once you make a promise, you should keep it.你一旦許諾，就要兌現(xiàn)。你一旦許諾，就要兌現(xiàn)。11. Finally, I had to gi

38、ve in. 最后最后, 我只好讓步。我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 讓步讓步, 遞遞交交give up 放棄放棄, 認(rèn)輸認(rèn)輸 give out 筋疲力盡；分配筋疲力盡；分配give away 捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng), 泄露泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his d

39、ream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練練一練4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan P

40、rovince. 穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流急流.across through prep. 穿過穿過 （山）谷；流域（山）谷；流域across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿橫穿, 橫跨橫跨” 表面表面, 含義與含義與on 有關(guān)有關(guān)through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部內(nèi)部, 含義與含義與in 有關(guān)有關(guān)over表示表示 “越過越過” 是指越過較高是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析辨析: e.g. She swam across the riv

41、er. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; th

42、roughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across實(shí)例實(shí)例backLanguage points for Reading IILanguage points1. To climb the mountain road was hard work but . 上山很難上山很難,但是。但是。(1) 不定式作主語不定式作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù), 可以用形式主語可以用形式主語it.e.g. To learn a foreign language is important for your future work. =It is imp

43、ortant for your future work to learn a foreign language. Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?2. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. 到了這里我們不得不把帽子到了這里我們不得不把帽子, 外套外套和褲子換成和褲子換成T恤和短褲。恤和短褲。 changefor替換或代替某人替換或代替某人（或某事物）（或某事物）

44、如：如： Im thinking of moving and changing my house for a larger one. change into 換上換上.衣服衣服Youre supposed to change into your working clothes. get changed 換好衣服換好衣服change 可作名詞可作名詞 “零錢零錢”講講change A for B 用換用換Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party.A. get changed B. get changeC.

45、get changing D. get to change高考鏈接高考鏈接3. In the early evening we always stopped to make camp. 傍晚我們停下來宿營。傍晚我們停下來宿營。 camp n. C, U 野營野營, 營地營地, 營帳營帳 make camp 扎營扎營, 宿營宿營go camping 去露營去露營, 去野營去野營短語短語At weekends many Australians go walking or camping in the countryside, called the bush.4. We put up our ten

46、t and then we eat. 我們先搭起帳篷然后吃飯。我們先搭起帳篷然后吃飯。 Bear them in your mind!put up 舉起舉起, 抬起抬起 = raise 掛起掛起, 張貼張貼 建造建造, 搭起搭起 = build 住宿住宿, 留宿留宿e.g. He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. A new notice has been put up on the board. A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. Will

47、you put me up for the night?learn by heartput away 把把收起來收起來, 存放存放put back 放回原處放回原處put down 放下放下, 寫下寫下, 鎮(zhèn)壓鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出提出put off 推遲推遲, 拖延拖延put out 撲滅撲滅, 伸出伸出put ones heart to 全神貫注于全神貫注于put an end to 使結(jié)束使結(jié)束開放思維開放思維5.There was almost no wind only the flames of our fire for company.(晚上晚上)幾乎沒有風(fēng)，只有篝火的火

48、幾乎沒有風(fēng)，只有篝火的火焰與我們作伴。焰與我們作伴。For company 作伴作伴; 一起。一起。The old woman lives on her own and have a dog for company.那老婦人自己主，有一條狗作伴。那老婦人自己主，有一條狗作伴。6.We can hardly wait to see them! 我們迫不及待的想要見到他們。我們迫不及待的想要見到他們。cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待要做某事，常用于口語體。迫不及待要做某事，常用于口語體。Stella couldnt wait to get home

49、after such a long and tiring journey.經(jīng)過這此漫長而疲憊的旅行，斯黛經(jīng)過這此漫長而疲憊的旅行，斯黛拉迫不及待第想回到家里拉迫不及待第想回到家里GrammarTHE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE FOR FUTURE ACTIONS1)Betty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.2)Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.Students find the rules by observing the fo

50、llowing sentences:3) Jane is staying in Xian with her parents.4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off. 此四句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)最近按計(jì)此四句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)最近按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這類動(dòng)詞通常是瞬間劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這類動(dòng)詞通常是瞬間動(dòng)作，只限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，常見的有：動(dòng)作，只限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，常見的有： go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, et

51、c.小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1）How are you feeling today?2）He is always thinking others.3）You are always leaving things about.4）He is always talking big.親切親切贊許贊許不滿不滿厭煩厭煩此四句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此四句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，這表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，這時(shí)句中常帶時(shí)句中常帶always 或或forever, 以表示說以表示說話人的某種表情，如贊嘆，厭煩，埋怨，話人的某種表情，如贊嘆，厭煩，埋怨，等或強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性使其

52、生動(dòng)。等或強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性使其生動(dòng)。The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1)The plane takes off at 9:30.2)My plane leaves at 7:00.3)When does the winter holiday begin?4)What time does the train leave for Shanghai? 此四句表示將來的事情已經(jīng)此四句表示將來的事情已經(jīng)“列入日程列入日程” 或按計(jì)劃或按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，但僅限于將要發(fā)生，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，

53、但僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞少數(shù)動(dòng)詞begin, go, leave, start, take 等。等。小結(jié)：小結(jié)：(1)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作有兩種含義：表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作有兩種含義：表示說話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語表示說話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語now, at the moment等連用。等連用。表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不一定是說話時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不一定是說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與與today, this week, this term等等連用。連用?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納 Eg. Right now it is the sum

54、mer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.現(xiàn)在是暑假，我在農(nóng)場幫我爸爸干活。現(xiàn)在是暑假，我在農(nóng)場幫我爸爸干活。Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。(2)表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞副詞always, continually等連用，表示等連用，表示說話人的贊揚(yáng)，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的說話人的贊揚(yáng)，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。感情色彩。Eg. Shes always c

55、hanging her mind.她老是改變主意。（厭煩）她老是改變主意。（厭煩）(3)表示表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事(常與未來的時(shí)間狀語連用常與未來的時(shí)間狀語連用)能這樣用的動(dòng)詞多是表示能這樣用的動(dòng)詞多是表示 “位位移移” “停留停留”的，如的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。等。Eg. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday. 星期天母親將帶我們回老家看我祖母。星期天母親將帶我們回老家看我祖母。He will

56、write you a letter next week.他下個(gè)星期會(huì)給你寫信。他下個(gè)星期會(huì)給你寫信。小結(jié)小結(jié)：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來某個(gè)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來某個(gè)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非主語意志。作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非主語意志。I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下個(gè)月我將十六歲了。（自然趨勢）下個(gè)月我將十六歲了。（自然趨勢）表示將來的時(shí)態(tài)還有下列的方法：表示將來的時(shí)態(tài)還有下列的方法：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，表示動(dòng)詞原形，表示“就要就要”，“打打算算”或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。Eg. Were not going to have any classes next week.表示表示“位移位移”的詞，如的詞，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來安排好或即將發(fā)生的等，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。語氣比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更肯定。事。語氣比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更肯定。Eg. The next train leaves at 9:15.