山東省冠縣武訓(xùn)高級中學(xué)高中英語 Unit5《Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》課件 新人教版必修1

《山東省冠縣武訓(xùn)高級中學(xué)高中英語 Unit5《Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》課件 新人教版必修1》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《山東省冠縣武訓(xùn)高級中學(xué)高中英語 Unit5《Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》課件 新人教版必修1（132頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、必修必修基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識自測知識自測 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 1. _ n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量; 品質(zhì)品質(zhì); 性質(zhì)性質(zhì)2. _ n. 法則法則; 原則原則; 原理原理3. _ n. 律師律師4. _ n. 青年青年; 青年時(shí)期青年時(shí)期5. _ n. 總統(tǒng)總統(tǒng); 校長校長president qualityprinciplelawyeryouth6. _ n. 意見；看法；主張意見；看法；主張7. _ n. 毛毯；毯子毛毯；毯子8. _ n. 舞臺；階段；時(shí)期舞臺；階段；時(shí)期9. _ vt. 建立；建設(shè)建立；建設(shè)10. _ vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露逃脫；逃走；泄露escape opinionblankets

2、tagefound11. _ vt. 進(jìn)攻進(jìn)攻; 攻擊攻擊; 抨擊抨擊12. _ adj. 樂意的樂意的; 自愿的自愿的13. _ adj. 法律的法律的14. _ v. 投票投票 n. 投票投票; 表決表決15. _ adj. 和平的和平的; 平靜的平靜的peaceful attackwillinglegalvote1. _ vt. 獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于 _ n. 忠實(shí)；忠誠忠實(shí)；忠誠 _ adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的忠實(shí)的；深愛的devoted devotedevotion二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生2. _ vt. 帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo) _ n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)游指導(dǎo)

3、；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)游guideguidance3. _ adj.平等的平等的 _ n.平等平等 _ adv.平等地平等地4. _ adj.慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的 _ n. 慷慨；大方慷慨；大方generosity equalequalityequallygenerous5. _adj.有活力的有活力的 _n.行動行動 _ n.活動活動6._ adj.暴力的暴力的 _ n.暴力，暴行暴力，暴行violenceactiveactionactivity violent1. Monica is a _ (devote) friend. His _ to us is quite clear. (B)靈活運(yùn)

4、用靈活運(yùn)用1. 第一個(gè)是形容詞修飾名詞第一個(gè)是形容詞修飾名詞, 表示表示“忠實(shí)忠實(shí)的的”; 第二個(gè)是名詞作主語第二個(gè)是名詞作主語, 表示表示“忠實(shí)忠實(shí), 忠心忠心”。devoteddevotion2. My brother is _ (generosity) with his money.2. 作表語要用形容詞作表語要用形容詞, be generous with表表示示“對對慷慨的慷慨的”。3. Some of the films are full of _ (violent), which is not good for young kids. violence 介詞后接名詞作賓語介詞后接名

5、詞作賓語generous4. Welcome to Beijing. Im your_ (guide) in this trip.4. 在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞, 表示表示“導(dǎo)游導(dǎo)游”。5. They believed that all men and women were born _.(equal) 5. 習(xí)語習(xí)語: be born equal 天生平等。天生平等。 equal guide三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯1. _ 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑)2. _ 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上3. _ 失業(yè)失業(yè)4. _ 設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立set up be sentenced toas

6、 a matter of factout of work5. _ 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺6. _ 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心7. _ 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于8. _ 在困境中在困境中in trouble come to powerlose heartturn to9. _ 同同斗爭到底斗爭到底10._為為而死而死11._ 炸毀；給充氣炸毀；給充氣12._ 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄fight againstdieforblow upputin prison四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 在下列文段中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)在下列文段中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或在用括號中選擇一個(gè)詞填空，并說明的詞或在用括號中選擇一個(gè)詞填

7、空，并說明理由。理由。(完形填空的思維方法訓(xùn)練完形填空的思維方法訓(xùn)練) My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. I first met Nelson Mandela in 1952 and he was the black 1_ to whom I went to for advice. He offered 2_ to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was 3_.lawye

8、r guidance grateful I needed his help because I had very little education. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have a passbook to live there and I worried about whether I would become out of 4_. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Jo

9、hannesburg. I became more 5_ about my future. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I 6_ it as soon as I could. He said:work hopeful joined “The last thirty years have7_ (seen, passed, lasted, made) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a 8_ (yea

10、r, time, stage, place) where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth. Black people could not 9_ or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted . In fact as Nelson Mandela said: see stage vote “we were put into a 10_ in which we had either to accept we were less important

11、, or fight the government. We chose to attack the 11_. We first broke the law in a way which was 12_; when this was not allowedonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.” position laws peaceful As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government

12、 buildings. It was very 13_ because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us 14_ our dream of making black and white people 15_. dangerous achieve equal 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。容要點(diǎn)。 Elias was a poor black in South Africa. He helpe

13、d blow up the government buildings in 1963 in order to repay Nelson Mandelas helping him a lot when he was in trouble.1. quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)例句例句 And what qualities does a great person have?偉人具有哪些品質(zhì)？偉人具有哪些品質(zhì)？聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 amount, quantity數(shù)量數(shù)量理解理解 說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。 He shows quality of leader

14、ship. The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot. We should improve what is called the quality of living. Our products are of high quality. 質(zhì)量好的質(zhì)量好的 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能服務(wù)質(zhì)量服務(wù)質(zhì)量生活品質(zhì)生活品質(zhì)2. active adj. 積極的積極的;主動的主動的;活躍的活躍的例句例句 We should take active part in after-class activities.我們應(yīng)積極參加課我們應(yīng)積極參加課

15、外活動。外活動。派生派生 _ n. 積極分子積極分子 _ n. 活動活動,活躍活躍activity activist 理解理解 指出下列句中劃線部分的意思。指出下列句中劃線部分的意思。 He is an active member of the schools stamp club. Good learners are active in their studies. “The boy kicked the ball” is in the active voice.活躍會員活躍會員主動于主動于/積極于積極于主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)3. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于獻(xiàn)身于；致力于例句例句 She

16、 devoted herself entirely to writing.她全心投入寫作。她全心投入寫作。派生派生 devoted adj.深愛的深愛的,忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)的 devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)devote to把把用在用在/獻(xiàn)給獻(xiàn)給devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于/致力于致力于be devoted to專心于專心于/深愛深愛/忠誠忠誠注意注意 to 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或者或者doing。搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 將下列句子譯成漢語。將下列句子譯成漢語。 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

17、 Please devote more time to your work 請把更多的時(shí)間用于工作。請把更多的時(shí)間用于工作。他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。他把一生都獻(xiàn)給了造福人類的事業(yè)。 He devoted himself to helping the poor. She is devoted to her studies. (5)She is devoted to her children.她深愛她的孩子。她深愛她的孩子。他致力于幫助窮人。他致力于幫助窮人。她專心于她的學(xué)習(xí)。她專心于她的學(xué)習(xí)。4. vote v. 投票；選舉投票；選舉 n. 投票；選票；投票；選票；表決表決例句例句 It

18、 was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.這這是真話。當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒有選舉權(quán)，無法選是真話。當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒有選舉權(quán)，無法選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。vote for 投票贊成投票贊成/選選(某人某人)vote against 投票反對投票反對搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 下屆選舉我可能選她。下屆選舉我可能選她。I may _ at the next election. 此事將通過投票的方式表決。此事將通過投票的方式表決。The matter will be deci

19、ded_. vote for herby voteagainst 十六票贊成我的建議十六票贊成我的建議,十五票反對。十五票反對。There were 16_ in favor of my suggestion, and 15 _ . votes5. attack v. & n. 進(jìn)攻；攻擊進(jìn)攻；攻擊 n. (疾病疾病)侵襲；發(fā)作侵襲；發(fā)作例句例句 We chose to attack the laws.我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻。我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻。搭配搭配 寫出下列短語的漢語意思。寫出下列短語的漢語意思。 a heart attack _ make an attack on_ be attacked

20、 with (a disease)_ have an attack of _ 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 attract v. 吸引吸引 attract ones attention 吸引某人吸引某人的注意力的注意力(病病)發(fā)作發(fā)作,為為所侵襲所侵襲心臟病發(fā)作心臟病發(fā)作攻擊攻擊,向向進(jìn)攻進(jìn)攻患病患病運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 請指出下列句子中的請指出下列句子中的attack詞類和詞類和意思。意思。 The enemy attacked us at night. It is reported that this disease attacks the brain. The poor boy is suffering an atta

21、ck of flu. Most wild animals wont attack unless they are irritated. vi.攻擊攻擊vt.攻擊攻擊vt.侵襲侵襲n.發(fā)作發(fā)作6. equal adj. 平等的；相等的平等的；相等的例句例句 I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.我知道這有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)我我知道這有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)我們使黑人與白人平等的夢想。們使黑人與白人平等的夢想。派生派生 equality n.平等平等(記：記：e + quality) equally

22、 adv. 相等地相等地; 同等地同等地運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。根據(jù)提示完成句子。 人人生而平等。人人生而平等。All men _. 婦女要求同工同酬。婦女要求同工同酬。Women demand _.equal pay for equal workare born equal7. escape v. 逃走逃走;逃脫逃脫; 避開避開;避免避免例句例句 It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。出去的監(jiān)獄。搭配搭配 escape from 從從逃走；逃脫逃走；逃脫用法用法 不與不與away, off連

23、用；連用； 后可接后可接動名詞，不接不定式；動名詞，不接不定式； 不可用被動不可用被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。搭配搭配 指出下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。指出下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語意思。 escape from the jail _ escape sbs attention _ escape being caught in the rain _避免淋雨避免淋雨從監(jiān)獄里逃出來從監(jiān)獄里逃出來逃過某人的注意逃過某人的注意運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用相關(guān)詞或短語翻譯下列句子。用相關(guān)詞或短語翻譯下列句子。 那個(gè)小孩終于從燃燒的房子里逃了出那個(gè)小孩終于從燃燒的房子里逃了出來。來。That child managed to _ . 小偷跑得很快

24、，女警沒能抓到他。小偷跑得很快，女警沒能抓到他。The thief ran very fast and _ _ by the policewoman.escaped beingescape from theburning housecaught 8. educate vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練教育；訓(xùn)練例句例句 Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.因因?yàn)槲沂苓^較好的教育，我得到了一為我受過較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。份坐辦公室的工作。派生派生 education n.教育教育 educator n.教育

25、工作者教育工作者 educational adj.教育的教育的運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成英文句子。根據(jù)提示完成英文句子。 她三十年代在英國一所很好的學(xué)校她三十年代在英國一所很好的學(xué)校里受過教育。里受過教育。She _ a very good school in England _ . 關(guān)于如何教育孩子關(guān)于如何教育孩子,我們的觀點(diǎn)一致。我們的觀點(diǎn)一致。We have the same opinion on _ . was educated at /inin the 1930show toeducate our children He has had a good _(educate). An _ (

26、educate) must first educate himself.(5)There are many _ (educate) programs on TV.educationaleducationeducator9. beg vi. & vt. 請求；乞求請求；乞求例句例句 All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 那時(shí)我的妻那時(shí)我的妻子和孩子們不得不向親友們乞討食子和孩子們不得不向親友們乞討食物和幫助。物和幫助。beg sb to do sth懇求

27、某人做某事懇求某人做某事beg to do sth 懇求做某事懇求做某事beg for sth (from sb) (向某人向某人)乞乞求求(錢、食物、衣、同情等錢、食物、衣、同情等)搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成英語句子。根據(jù)提示完成英語句子。 She wrote a letter begging him _ (come) back. I begged _ (allow) to join them.to be allowed to come We are not going to _ (乞乞求幫助求幫助) any more He lives _ (靠行乞靠行乞).by beggingbeg

28、for help10. reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)vt. 報(bào)答；報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)原句原句 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他們說他們說, 從南非政府得到的這份從南非政府得到的這份工作和薪水工作和薪水, 是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報(bào)利而斗爭所得到的回報(bào)。(B1P38)例句例

29、句 A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.為找回珠為找回珠寶而獲得懸賞。寶而獲得懸賞。She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他報(bào)之以一笑。她向他報(bào)之以一笑。reward 多指因替他人做事或提供多指因替他人做事或提供服務(wù)后得到的酬勞服務(wù)后得到的酬勞, 獎(jiǎng)賞或回報(bào)。獎(jiǎng)賞或回報(bào)。award 多指政府或組織授予成績優(yōu)多指政府或組織授予成績優(yōu)異的人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。異的人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。prize 多指對競賽或比賽中成績優(yōu)多指對競賽或比賽中成績優(yōu)異的人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。異的人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。比較比較reward sb. with sth.獎(jiǎng)給某人某物

30、獎(jiǎng)給某人某物reward sb. for (doing)去年去年sth.因做因做某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人in reward for 作為作為的報(bào)答的報(bào)答搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 老師獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些糖果。老師獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些糖果。The teacher _ some sweets.她的工作得到了豐厚的報(bào)酬。她的工作得到了豐厚的報(bào)酬。She _ generously _ for her work.rewarded winners withwasrewarded11. opinion n.意見；看法；主張意見；看法；主張例句例句 Youd better a

31、sk for your parents opinions. 你最好還是去征你最好還是去征求你父母的意見。求你父母的意見。in sbs opinion /in the opinion of sb在某人看來在某人看來give ones opinion about發(fā)表看法發(fā)表看法have a good, high /bad, low, poor opinion of=think well, highly, much /badly, lowly, little of對對評價(jià)高評價(jià)高/低低搭配搭配注意注意 表示表示“根據(jù)某人的意見根據(jù)某人的意見”是是in ones opinion而不是而不是accord

32、ing to ones opinion,但可以說但可以說according to sb.。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 依我的看法和大多數(shù)人的看法，學(xué)依我的看法和大多數(shù)人的看法，學(xué)好英語非常重要。好英語非常重要。 老師對他評價(jià)很高。老師對他評價(jià)很高。The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him.In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English

33、. 原句原句 I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔(dān)心我我擔(dān)心我會不會失業(yè)。會不會失業(yè)。(B1P34)12. out of work失業(yè)失業(yè)例句例句 Many workers were out of work during the economic crisis.在經(jīng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中許多工人失業(yè)了。濟(jì)危機(jī)中許多工人失業(yè)了。 我弟弟由于自己身體不好我弟弟由于自己身體不好, 擔(dān)心不久會擔(dān)心不久會失去工作失去工作。My brother worried about _ _ because of his poor health. 他已經(jīng)失

34、業(yè)一年了他已經(jīng)失業(yè)一年了, 現(xiàn)在在找工作現(xiàn)在在找工作。He _ for a year and now hes looking for a job.being outof work soon has been out of work 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。原句原句 As a matter of fact, I do not like violence .其實(shí)我不喜歡暴力其實(shí)我不喜歡暴力。(B1P34)13. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上事實(shí)上同義同義 in fact, in reality例句例句 As a matter of fact,

35、we students dont like to be controlled by others.事事實(shí)上我們學(xué)生不喜歡被別人控制實(shí)上我們學(xué)生不喜歡被別人控制。事實(shí)上事實(shí)上, 你完全有理由拒絕他的無理你完全有理由拒絕他的無理要求。要求。_, you have enough reasons _.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。As a matter of factto refuse his unreasonablerequests原句原句 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 在在Nelso

36、n Mandela有困難的時(shí)候有困難的時(shí)候, Elias 去看去看過他過他。(B1P35)14. in trouble在困境中在困境中例句例句 We should help those who were in trouble.我們應(yīng)該幫助那些有困難的人我們應(yīng)該幫助那些有困難的人。ask for trouble自尋煩惱自尋煩惱m(xù)ake trouble (for sb.) 制造麻煩；制造麻煩；get (sb.) into trouble(使某人使某人)陷入困陷入困境境聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 那個(gè)男孩總是搗亂那個(gè)男孩總是搗亂, 現(xiàn)在他真有麻煩了。現(xiàn)在他真有麻煩了。The naughty boy is always

37、 _, but now he is really _.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。You are just _ (自找自找麻煩麻煩) if you dont get those brakes fixed.asking for troublemaking troublein trouble原句原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 為什么為什么Nelson Mandela 借助暴力來使黑人與白人借助暴力來使黑人與白人平等？平等？(B1P35)

38、15. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助例句例句 You should turn to your teacher for help when you meet with difficulty at school.在學(xué)校在學(xué)校當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)應(yīng)該求助你的當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)應(yīng)該求助你的老師。老師。 Nobody seems to understand. I dont know _.(該向誰求助該向誰求助)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 Dont hesitate to _ (求助求助于我們于我們)if you are in trouble.t

39、urn to us who to turn to turn _出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); (聲音、光聲音、光)等調(diào)等調(diào)大、變強(qiáng)大、變強(qiáng) turn _(音量音量)調(diào)低；拒絕調(diào)低；拒絕 turn _ 轉(zhuǎn)過身來轉(zhuǎn)過身來聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。aroundup down turn _ 上繳上繳 turn _ 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 證明是證明是 turn _ 翻車翻車; 翻閱翻閱; 翻身翻身over in outlose ones heart to (=fall in love with)愛上愛上, 喜歡上喜歡上6. lose heart(=be discouraged)氣餒氣餒; 灰心灰心

40、; 泄氣泄氣(B1P37) Tom lost his heart to Chinese when he first attended the lesson.湯姆第湯姆第一次聽課就喜歡上了中文。一次聽課就喜歡上了中文。例句例句 You can never lose heart in face of difficulty.面對困難你絕不面對困難你絕不能喪失信心。能喪失信心。I used to dig the garden every week, but I _ (失去信心了失去信心了) when the rain washed all the plants away.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語

41、句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 At the first sight of Mary, Tom _ _ (喜歡喜歡)her. lost heart losthis heart to17. set up v. 設(shè)置，建造設(shè)置，建造(build)；建立，；建立，創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立(found)例句例句 We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company “Microsoft” and make his own software.我們感到驚奇的是，他離開大學(xué)之后我們感到驚奇的是，他離開大學(xué)之后創(chuàng)辦了自己的微軟公司做軟件。創(chuàng)辦

42、了自己的微軟公司做軟件。set up an organization建立一個(gè)組織建立一個(gè)組織set up a new record for創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造的新紀(jì)錄的新紀(jì)錄拓展拓展運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。 戰(zhàn)后成立了一個(gè)新政府。戰(zhàn)后成立了一個(gè)新政府。A new government_ after the war. 一些人搭建了一個(gè)小舞臺。一些人搭建了一個(gè)小舞臺。Some men _ . set up a small stagewas set up18. be sentenced to被判處被判處(刑刑)例句例句 In 1961, he was sentenced

43、 to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. 他于他于1961年因鼓勵(lì)暴力反對反黑人法而被年因鼓勵(lì)暴力反對反黑人法而被判五年苦役。判五年苦役。理解理解 指出句中劃線部分的漢語意思。指出句中劃線部分的漢語意思。 He should be sentenced to death in the sight of law. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. His wife was sentenced to three years in prison f

44、or stealing. 被判處有期徒刑三年被判處有期徒刑三年 被判處死刑被判處死刑被判處無期徒刑被判處無期徒刑原句原句 He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是他是1969年年7月登月登上月球的第一人上月球的第一人。(B1P33)1. the first (+名詞名詞) to do sth 第一個(gè)做第一個(gè)做某事的某事的例句例句 Everyday Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office.每天張先生都每天張先生都是第一個(gè)來辦公室的人是第一個(gè)來辦公室的人。 他總是第一個(gè)來而且

45、是最后一個(gè)離開他總是第一個(gè)來而且是最后一個(gè)離開教室的教室的。He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 奧巴馬是第一個(gè)當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)的黑人奧巴馬是第一個(gè)當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)的黑人。Obama is the first black person _ _ president of the US.to beelectedis always the first 原句原句 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了

46、只有到了那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對抗暴力那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對抗暴力。(B1P34)2. Only+狀語狀語(副詞副詞/介詞短語介詞短語/從句從句)+部分部分倒裝倒裝例句例句 Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能取得只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能取得進(jìn)步進(jìn)步。 只有在那時(shí)我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語只有在那時(shí)我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。的重要性。Only then _ the importance of learning English.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 did I realize (2) 只有當(dāng)你對未來充滿

47、信念時(shí)只有當(dāng)你對未來充滿信念時(shí), 你才會忘記困難和挫折。你才會忘記困難和挫折。Only _ _ all the hardships and setbacks. when you hold a strongbelief towards future will youforget例句例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次來東莞就喜我第一次來東莞就喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。歡上了這個(gè)城市。3. the first time 第一次第一次(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句從句)原句原句 I felt bad the first time

48、 I talked to a group.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí), 我的心情很不好。我的心情很不好。(B1P38)仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我第一次見到他我第一次見到他, 就不得不為他的就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所震撼。敬業(yè)精神所震撼。_, I was amazed at his devotion to his career.比較比較 for the first time 第一次第一次(作狀語作狀語); This/That/It is/was the first time that.sb. has / had done 這這/那是第一次某

49、人做某事那是第一次某人做某事The first time I saw him (3) 她第一次在競賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)她第一次在競賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。He _ in the competition _. (2) 我第一次和她交談我就知道她很誠實(shí)我第一次和她交談我就知道她很誠實(shí)。_, I found she was honest.(4)那是我第一次參加比賽那是我第一次參加比賽。It was the first time that _ _.The first time I talked to herwon first prizefor the first timeI hadattended a contest4

50、. stopfrom doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事例句例句 He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。(from不能省略不能省略) The government says he is stopping other companies from selling their programs. 政府政府說他阻止其他公司銷售他們的程序。說他阻止其他公司銷售他們的程序。(from可省略可省略)結(jié)構(gòu)和意義相似的句式

51、還有：結(jié)構(gòu)和意義相似的句式還有：preventfrom doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事keepfrom doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事比較比較 protect from保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受聯(lián)想聯(lián)想仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他們試圖阻止我離開。他們試圖阻止我離開。They tried _. 什么也阻止不了我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。什么也阻止不了我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream /making my dream come true. to stop me from leaving 5.

52、 do what one can to do sth.竭盡全力竭盡全力做某事做某事例句例句 Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors. 每個(gè)人都每個(gè)人都會竭盡全力使他們的公司變得更大。會竭盡全力使他們的公司變得更大。比爾比爾蓋茨只是竭盡全力阻止了別的公蓋茨只是竭盡全力阻止了別的公司司(變得更大變得更大)。do all that one can to do sth.

53、do /try ones best to do sth. do ones utmost to do sth. spare no effort to do sth.同義仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我已下定決心竭盡全力幫助他們擺我已下定決心竭盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。脫困境。 我們必須竭盡全力度過難關(guān)。我們必須竭盡全力度過難關(guān)。We must do what we can to get through the difficultyI have made up my mind to do what I can to help him out (of difficul

54、t situation).原句原句 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過去過去30年來所出年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，到今天，我們已經(jīng)處擋我們的進(jìn)步，到今天，我們已經(jīng)處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。(P34 B1)分

55、析分析 這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句：這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句：until引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)_從句，從句，where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)_從句，修飾從句，修飾stage。reach a stage意為意為“到達(dá)一個(gè)階到達(dá)一個(gè)階段段”，表示，表示“上一個(gè)新臺階上一個(gè)新臺階”是是reach a higher stage。主句中，。主句中，stopping our rights and progress是現(xiàn)在分詞作是現(xiàn)在分詞作_，修飾修飾laws。定語定語時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語定語定語順便說說，主句的主語是時(shí)間順便說說，主句的主語是時(shí)間the last thirty years，謂語是，謂語

56、是have seen，see意意為為“是某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間，目睹是某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間，目睹(be the time when an event happens, witness)”，又如：又如：In China, the last twenty years have seen huge economic growth. 中國中國在最近在最近20年里取得了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。年里取得了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。1. 杰克杰克失業(yè)失業(yè)后后, 失去信心失去信心了。了。1. After Jack was out of work, he lost heart.2. 于是他就開始于是他就開始行竊行竊, 最終被抓。最終被抓。2.

57、 Then he began to go stealing, and in the end he was caught.3. 他他被判處被判處三年監(jiān)禁。三年監(jiān)禁。3. He was sentenced to three years imprisonment.4. 他去他去求助求助他大舅。他大舅。4. He turned to his uncle for help.5. 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上, 他大舅是去年才在法院當(dāng)他大舅是去年才在法院當(dāng)權(quán)的。權(quán)的。5. As a matter of fact, his uncle came to power in the court only last year.6.

58、 他大舅答應(yīng)過他他大舅答應(yīng)過他, 有麻煩有麻煩就去找他。就去找他。6. His uncle had ever promised that he could go to ask him when he was in trouble.7. 法律面前人人法律面前人人平等平等。7. Everyone is equal before law.8. 只有到這時(shí)只有到這時(shí)杰克杰克才才意識到?jīng)]人能夠救他。意識到?jīng)]人能夠救他。8. Only then did Jack realize that nobody could save him.9. 這是他第一次感到后悔。這是他第一次感到后悔。9. This was

59、the first time that he had felt regretful.合并：合并： After Jack was out of work, he lost heart, and then he began to go stealing. In the end he was caught and was being sentenced to three years imprisonment so he turned to his uncle for help. As a matter of fact, his uncle came to power in the court onl

60、y last year. His uncle had ever promised that he could go to ask him when he was in trouble, but everyone is equal before law, so only then did Jack know nobody could save him. This was the first time that he had felt regretful.1. 快速閱讀，理解大意。快速閱讀，理解大意。 首先要重視文章的首句首先要重視文章的首句, 徹底理解第徹底理解第一句話的意思。其次一句話的意思。

61、其次, 跳過空格跳過空格, 快速閱讀快速閱讀全文全文, 從整體上感知理解文章大意從整體上感知理解文章大意, 弄清楚弄清楚文章的大致結(jié)構(gòu)。文章的大致結(jié)構(gòu)。一、完形填空一、完形填空技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥解答完形填空題的四個(gè)步驟解答完形填空題的四個(gè)步驟2. 尋找線索，避難就易。尋找線索，避難就易。 邊讀邊結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法邊讀邊結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法, 遵遵循先易后難的原則循先易后難的原則, 先解決那些自己有把握先解決那些自己有把握的題。的題。3. 有的放矢有的放矢, 解決難題。解決難題。 通常在上文中難以判斷的題在下文通常在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中可能有暗示中可能有暗示, 我們可以結(jié)合已經(jīng)完成的空

62、我們可以結(jié)合已經(jīng)完成的空格更好地理解文意格更好地理解文意, 再來集中精力解決剩下再來集中精力解決剩下的難題。的難題。4. 還原文章，多方驗(yàn)證。還原文章，多方驗(yàn)證。 全部做好后全部做好后, 結(jié)合自己選擇結(jié)合自己選擇的答案還原文章的答案還原文章, 重新閱讀短文重新閱讀短文, 確保文意連貫確保文意連貫,多方面驗(yàn)證答案的多方面驗(yàn)證答案的正確性。正確性。 In August 2000 Holly fell ill the doctors said: “She wont be able to 1 music in any shape or form.” It was a particularly crue

63、l 2 . “Holly is going to hear music,” I 5 saying to myself. 即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)1. A. enjoy B. perform C. learn D. hear1. D 根據(jù)第三段的根據(jù)第三段的“Holly is going to hear music”可知可知答案。與答案。與hear是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2. A. strokeB. knock C. blow D. kick2. C 根據(jù)句意可知。根據(jù)句意可知。blow “打擊打擊”。In February 2001, her right ear was fitted with a c

64、ochlear implant(人工耳蝸人工耳蝸) an electronic device that provides a sense of sound for people who are completely 3 . Seven years later, another was fitted in her 4 ear. 3. A. deaf B. blind C. mute D. crippledA 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的her right ear was fitted with可推出可推出。deaf與與ear是是詞語同現(xiàn)。詞語同現(xiàn)。 4. A. right B. left C. deaf

65、 D. badB 根據(jù)前面的根據(jù)前面的her right ear 可知?？芍?。left與與right是詞語同現(xiàn)。是詞語同現(xiàn)。“Holly is going to hear music,” I 5 saying to myself. I was determined to constantly 6 words and sounds to her. Shed been having lessons since she was seven. 5. A. avoided B. remembered C. liked D. kept5. D 由搭配由搭配keep doing sth. 不斷地做某事可知不

66、斷地做某事可知, 此處表此處表示示“不停地鼓勵(lì)提醒自己不停地鼓勵(lì)提醒自己”。 6. A. responded B. reflected C. repeated D. reacted 6. C 對于只能聽見噪音的人來說，最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法就對于只能聽見噪音的人來說，最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法就是別人不斷地對她重復(fù)。是別人不斷地對她重復(fù)。When she 7 for a national piano competition in May, listen to the sounds she was making her whole 8 ,her thought, was 9 in the process of making music. 7. A. enteredB. left C. longed D. waited7. A 根據(jù)句意及搭配可知。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知。enter for “參加參加”。8. A. head B. brain C. body D. heart8. C “全身心都投入到了音樂之中全身心都投入到了音樂之中”, 根據(jù)后面的根據(jù)后面的her thought可可知知,此處表示此處表示”身身