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1、 八年級（上）八年級（上）Unit 2第一部分第一部分 教材知識梳理教材知識梳理直擊中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 suggest的用法的用法考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 enough的用法的用法考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析too much, much too與與too many考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 辨析辨析question與與problem考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析 happen與與take place考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 辨析辨析instead與與instead of考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 辨析辨析except, except for, besides與與but考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 suggest的用法的用法 suggest v. 建議；提議建議；提
2、議suggestion n. 建議建議 考向考向1： suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人向某人)建議某事建議某事/物。物。如：如： Ill suggest a new plan to my manager. 我要向經(jīng)我要向經(jīng)理提議一個新計劃。理提議一個新計劃。直擊中考考點(diǎn) 考向考向2：suggest doing sth. 建議做某事。如：建議做某事。如： He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 他建議他建議今天下午去釣魚。今天下午去釣魚。 考向考向3：suggest sb.+賓格賓格/ones doing sth. 建議某建議某人
3、做某事。如：人做某事。如： You should suggest him/his giving up smoking. 你應(yīng)該建議他戒煙。你應(yīng)該建議他戒煙。 考向考向4：suggest + that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，意為引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，意為“建議建議”，此時，此時that從句要使用虛擬語氣，即謂從句要使用虛擬語氣，即謂語由語由“should+動詞原形動詞原形”構(gòu)成，且構(gòu)成，且should可以省略。可以省略。如：如： He suggested (that) she (should) go to Beijing right away. 他建議她應(yīng)該立刻去北京。他建議她應(yīng)該立刻去北京。 考向考向5：s
4、uggest還可意為還可意為“暗示，表明暗示，表明”，注意，注意從句時態(tài)要和主句從句時態(tài)要和主句suggest的時態(tài)對應(yīng)。如：的時態(tài)對應(yīng)。如： His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.他的他的話暗示出他不開心。話暗示出他不開心。1. Id like to hear your_ (suggest) for ways of learning physics. 2. I suggest that they _ calm down first before solving the problems.A. should B. could C. may Asug
5、gestion【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】 enough 的用法的用法考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二enough作作 形形 容容 詞詞 時，時， 置于置于 名名 詞詞 前、后前、后 均可均可作作 副副 詞詞 時，置時，置 于于所所 修修 飾飾 的的 形形 容容 詞、副詞、副 詞之后詞之后如：如： We have enough time to do our homework. 我們我們有有 足夠足夠 的時間做家庭作業(yè)的時間做家庭作業(yè)。 He runs quickly enough. 他他 跑跑 得得 足夠快足夠快。 enough to do sth. 常與常與 too.to 或或 so.that 句型句型進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行 轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)
6、 換換 。如：。如： Tom isnt old enough to go to school.=Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he cant go to school. 湯湯 姆姆 太太 小，小， 以以 至至 于于 不不 能能 去去 上上 學(xué)。學(xué)。3. The book is _ for the boy to read.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. too enough4. My little brother is old enough _ care of himself.A.
7、to take B. take C. taking AA【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】 辨析辨析too much, much too與與too many考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三詞組詞組用法用法例句例句too much太多的太多的后面跟不后面跟不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞We have too much work to do.我們有太多的工作要做。我們有太多的工作要做。much too非常，太非常，太后面跟形后面跟形容詞或副容詞或副詞詞The box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it. 箱子太重了，所箱子太重了，所以我搬不動它。以我搬不動它?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三too many太多的太多的后
8、面跟后面跟可數(shù)名可數(shù)名詞詞There are too many students in our class. 我們我們班上有太多的學(xué)生。班上有太多的學(xué)生。5. Today, _(太多太多)trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world, so its time to take some measures6. I put _ salt into the dish when I learned to cook at the first time.A. too much B. too many C. much too to manyA【考點(diǎn)
9、沖關(guān)考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】 辨析辨析question與與problem考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析happen與與take place happen指偶然發(fā)生，具有不可預(yù)測性指偶然發(fā)生，具有不可預(yù)測性，主語，主語一般是某物一般是某物/某事。表示某事。表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事某人發(fā)生了什么事”時用時用“sth. happens to sb.”。 happen還可以表示還可以表示“碰巧碰巧”，常用于常用于“sb.+ happens+ to do sth.”和和“It happens +that 從句從句”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。如兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I happened to know his brother.=It ha
10、ppened that I knew his brother.我碰巧認(rèn)識他弟弟我碰巧認(rèn)識他弟弟。講解詳見本書七年級（上）講解詳見本書七年級（上）Unit 3 P4 take place指事先計劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生，指事先計劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生，指某種確定事件。如指某種確定事件。如： Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 注意注意 happen和和take place都不能用于被動語態(tài)，且都不能用于被動語態(tài)，且都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用都不能與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。7. The s
11、tory of Tom Sawyer _(發(fā)生發(fā)生) in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.8. Our school sports meeting will _ in November and we are all looking forward to it.A. take place B. happen C. took place hanppenedA【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】 辨析辨析instead與與instead of考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六詞匯詞匯instead意義意義反而反而, 代替代替詞性詞性副詞副詞在句在句中的中的位置位置位于句尾。如：句子位于句尾
12、。如：句子+instead。如果位于句首時常用如果位于句首時常用逗號與后面隔開。逗號與后面隔開。如如:Instead，+ 句子。句子。例句例句Ann said nothing. She began to cry instead. 安什么也沒說，反而開始哭起來。安什么也沒說，反而開始哭起來。詞匯詞匯instead of意義意義代替，而不是代替，而不是詞性詞性介詞短語介詞短語在句在句中的中的位置位置在句中的位置比較靈活，其后經(jīng)常跟名在句中的位置比較靈活，其后經(jīng)常跟名詞、代詞、介詞、短語、動詞詞、代詞、介詞、短語、動詞ing形形式。如：式。如： instead of + 賓語。賓語。例句例句來。來。
13、Marys uncle is leaving for Russia instead of Japan.瑪麗的叔叔要動身前瑪麗的叔叔要動身前往俄羅斯而不是日本。往俄羅斯而不是日本。9. Jack didnt have noodles for lunch._ , he had rice and fish.A. Instead B. However C. Therefore 10. I like reading with my friend in the library _ watching TV at home.A. instead B. instead of C. now that BA【考點(diǎn)沖
14、關(guān)考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】 辨析辨析except,except for,besides與與but考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七詞匯詞匯含義及用法含義及用法except“將將排除在外排除在外”，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系，常與與整體是一種排除關(guān)系，常與all, everything, everybody, always等詞連用。等詞連用。except for“除除之外之外”，表示對主要部分的肯定，表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，但它不表示同類事物之和對局部的否定，但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系。間的關(guān)系。詞匯詞匯含義及用法含義及用法besides“除除之外，還有之外，還有”，包含在整體之包含在整
15、體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系。but“除除之外之外”，常與，常與nobody, nothing等否等否定的不定代詞連用，定的不定代詞連用，but后的詞是僅有或后的詞是僅有或存在的內(nèi)容存在的內(nèi)容。如：如： They all went to the park last Sunday except him.除了他之外，上周日其他人都去公園了。除了他之外，上周日其他人都去公園了。 The movie was good except for the ending. 這這部電影除了結(jié)尾，其余的都很好。部電影除了結(jié)尾，其余的都很好。 Mary knows Japanese besid
16、es French. 除法語除法語外，瑪麗還懂日語。外，瑪麗還懂日語。 There is nothing but a desk in the room. 房間房間里除了一張課桌外什么也沒有。里除了一張課桌外什么也沒有。11. All of you can go to the wild zoo_ (除除了了)Wang Hai. He has to look after his grandma. 12. Jennys homework is very good _ a few spelling mistakes. A. except B. except for C. besidesBexcept【
17、考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】2016衡陽中考作文猜押 保持健康保持健康命題探索命題探索 從全國近六年保持健康相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的命題來看，從全國近六年保持健康相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的命題來看，此類作文命題通常有以下兩個角度的內(nèi)容：此類作文命題通常有以下兩個角度的內(nèi)容：1. 健康包括哪些方面、中學(xué)生面臨的健康問題、保持健康健康包括哪些方面、中學(xué)生面臨的健康問題、保持健康的重要性。如：的重要性。如：2011福州。福州。2. 如何保持健康成為命題點(diǎn)。如：如何保持健康成為命題點(diǎn)。如：2015鹽城；鹽城；2014畢節(jié)；畢節(jié)；2012衡陽；衡陽；2011長沙；長沙；2011青海；青海；2010濰坊。濰坊。 結(jié)合衡陽考情，可
18、以預(yù)測結(jié)合衡陽考情，可以預(yù)測2016年第二種命題角度考查幾年第二種命題角度考查幾率更大。率更大。亮點(diǎn)句型速記亮點(diǎn)句型速記1. 示例：示例：You mustnt smoke because smoking is bad for your health.仿寫句：不要經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲。玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬Ψ聦懢洌翰灰?jīng)常玩電腦游戲。玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬Σ缓?。不好。Dont play computer games too often. Playing computer games is bad for eyes. 2. 示例：示例：Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. Yo
19、ud better go to bed early.仿寫句：保持均衡飲食很重要。你最好多吃新鮮水仿寫句：保持均衡飲食很重要。你最好多吃新鮮水果。果。Its important to have a balanced diet. Youd better eat more fresh fruit.開頭句：開頭句：1. It is very important to keep healthy.2. Then how to keep healthy?3. Its important for us to live a healthy life.4. Nowadays, more and more peop
20、le know the importance of keeping fit.中間句：中間句：1. To begin with, we should eat food healthily.2. In the doctors office, the doctor looked me over carefully.3. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.4. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is
21、the most important thing in the world.5. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.6. Whats more, dont get stressed out. Its not healthy.7. You should go to bed early and get up early.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.2. If people fol
22、low these ways of keeping fit，they can keep healthy.3. In a word, we should develop a good habit of eating and eat healthy food.4. Just as the old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.寫作模版寫作模版 Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. For me, there are 幾幾種
23、方法種方法 to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary to 觀點(diǎn)一觀點(diǎn)一. Secondly, we shouldnt 觀點(diǎn)二觀點(diǎn)二. Thirdly, it is important to 觀點(diǎn)三觀點(diǎn)三. If people follow the three ways of keeping fit, they will 健康會有怎樣的改善健康會有怎樣的改善.典例剖析典例剖析 (12衡陽衡陽) 健康是人生的一筆財富，請以健康是人生的一筆財富，請以 “A Healthy Lifestyle”為題從健康飲食、體育鍛煉和養(yǎng)成良好的為題從健康飲食、體育鍛煉和養(yǎng)
24、成良好的生活習(xí)慣等方面寫一篇生活習(xí)慣等方面寫一篇80詞左右的短文，要求表述詞左右的短文，要求表述全面、正確、流暢。全面、正確、流暢。 A Healthy Lifestyle_【審題指導(dǎo)【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：下信息：1. 人稱用第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱用第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；2. 結(jié)合題目要求，寫作時要涉及健康飲食、體育鍛結(jié)合題目要求，寫作時要涉及健康飲食、體育鍛煉、養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣等方面；煉、養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣等方面；3. 寫作時，要盡量避免語法和單詞拼寫方面的錯誤；寫作時，要盡量避免語法和單詞拼寫方面的錯誤；4. 詞數(shù)
25、詞數(shù)80個左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。個左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖【寫作導(dǎo)圖】A Healthy lifestyleExerciseDietSleeptake some exercise instead of staying at homeeat less meat, eat more fruitand vegetablesshouldnt eat too much junk fooddrink some mike, have breakfasthave enough sleepshouldnt stay up too late at night【高分范文【高分范文】 A
26、Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, it is very important to have a healthy lifestyle. So how can we keep healthy? First, we should take more exercise instead of staying at home all the time. Second, we should eat less meat and try to eat more fruit and vegetables. As for junk food, we shouldnt eat too
27、 much of it, because it is bad for our health. Third, drinking some milk is also good for our health. We should have enough sleep, and we shouldnt stay up too late at night. Finally, we are sure to have breakfast in the morning. Breakfast can give us energy. In a word, lets take good care of ourselves. The healthy lifestyle can help us get good grades.
湖南（課標(biāo)版）中考英語 第一部分 教材知識梳理 八上 Unit 2課件
