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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級上Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1.make polite requests 禮貌提出請求。requests比 ask 更正式些，比demand更有禮貌,很少用于談話中。2.take out the trash 把垃圾/碎骨拿出來/去（英語）3.make your bed, make the bed 鋪床/疊被子4. fold your clothes 疊衣服5.stay out late 在外面待得很晚6.get a ride 捎帶，順便坐車7.work on the co
2、mputer 在電腦做事8.make breakfast 做早餐9.do the dishes 洗碗碟10.buy some drinks （各種飲料）and snacks11. invite friends to party12.常用的請求句式是 Could you(please)?Would you (please)?13.have fun 祝你愉快14.take him for a walk 帶他去散步15. feed vt. Feed the dog with (可換成on) bones用骨頭喂狗。Feed a cold and starve a fever. 諺 傷風(fēng)給他吃， 發(fā)熱讓
3、他餓。16.play football/basketball/等球類名稱時，無the17. go on vacation 去度假be on vacation 在度假II. 重要句型 1. Could you please你能嗎？/請你干.好嗎？2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor清掃地板 4. take out the trash倒垃圾 5. make ones bed鋪床 6.fold ones clothes疊衣服 7. clean the living room 清掃客廳 8.stay out late晚歸 9. his fathers reaso
4、n他父親的理由 10. get a ride搭車 11. use ones computer 使用某人的電腦 12. hate sth. /to do sth.討厭某事/做某事 13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯 15.wash the car刷車16. work on 從事，忙于 17. work at學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在上下工夫 18.borrow some money借一些錢 19. invite sb. to do sth邀
5、請某人做某事20. go to the store去商店 21. agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見23.（需了解） make a deal作成交易；make a face做鬼臉；make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相；make friends with與交朋友；make a name for himself成名；make a note of注意，記下來；make free with擅自使用；make fun of取笑；makeinto把作成，使變成；make it成
6、功，到達(dá)某處；make ones living維持生活；make ones way to前往某處；make room騰出地方；make up編造；make use of利用 24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 25. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出) 26.ask for要求得到、要求見到 27. take care of=look after照顧、照看、照料take good care of=look afterwell 28. need some help需要一些幫助 29. come over過來 30.
7、 get angry生氣 31. have a test考試32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除III. 交際用語表示請求、允許、許可IV. 重要語法Could you please +V？ 請你好嗎？表達(dá)一種禮貌的、委婉的請求。其中could是客氣的表達(dá)方式，不是過去式，所以回答時不能用Yes, I could。可以用Yes, I can / Sure / No problem、Id love to. / Of course. / OK等回答。否定回答則用Sorry, I cant或Id love to, but，并陳述理由。【課文解析】 take out意為“取出，
8、拿出”，out為副詞，因此當(dāng)其賓語為名詞時，可置于兩詞中間或兩詞后，但若是人稱代詞，則只能放在兩詞中間。Your pen is in my pencil-caseYou can take it out你的鋼筆在我的鉛筆盒里，你可以把它拿出來。do the dishes相當(dāng)于wash the dishes，意為“洗餐具”。其中do偏重于“行為”，指“做、干”：其中dish本來指一道菜，此處引申為“餐具”。Her job is to do the dishes她的工作是洗盤子。sweep用作動詞，意為“打掃”，其過去式為swept。floor用作名詞，意為“地板”，指室內(nèi)的地面，也可指樓房的“層”
9、。She swept the floor after supper晚飯后她清掃了地板。make ones bed相當(dāng)于make the bed，但go to bed(上床睡覺)中不用冠詞。Dont forget to make your bed別忘了整理你的床鋪。I hate dogs我討厭狗。I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes我喜歡做飯，但是不喜歡洗盤子。I like swimming but I hate to swim today我喜歡游泳，但今天我討厭游泳。agree可用于簡短問答中，表示“同意”或“贊成”。一The football mat
10、ch is quite excitingDo you agree?這場足球賽很刺激，你認(rèn)為呢?一Yes，I agreeNo，I dont really agree是的，我覺得是。不，我不完全同意。(1)agree后可接不定式作賓語，但不能接動名詞作賓語。I agree to ask someone for help我同意求助別人。He didnt agree to marry her他不同意和她結(jié)婚。(2)agree with sb和agree with what sbsays都表示“同意某人的觀點”。一Do you agree with me?你同意我的觀點嗎?一NoI dont agree
11、 with youI quite agree with him不，我不同意你的觀點，我非常贊同他的觀點。I dont quite agree with what she said我不太贊同她的話。clothes通常用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“衣服”。The clothes on the bed are mine床上的衣服是我的。cloth，clothes，clothing與dress(1)cloth通常指各種衣服所用的“布，衣料?！盜ll need a lot of cloth if I make a new dress如果我要做新衣服的話，需要很多布料。(2)clothes總是用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，統(tǒng)指衣服
12、。該詞可以和many，these，some連用。He has many clothes他有許多衣服。(3)clothing是服裝的總稱，泛指服裝或特指某類衣服。We need warm clothing for the winter 我們需要暖和的衣服過冬。(4)dress使用范圍狹窄，作不可數(shù)名詞時，統(tǒng)指外面的衣服；作可數(shù)名詞時，通常指婦女、兒童的服裝。Boys think less about dress than girls do男孩子對穿著想得沒有女孩子多。borrow v借人，其反義詞為lend。borrow a few books借幾本書 borrow a bike借一輛自行車bo
13、rrow與lend(1)borrow指“借入”或“借用他人的東西供自己使用”?！跋蚰橙私枘澄铩笨勺g成borrow sthfrom sb或borrow ones sth。 May I borrow your bike?=May I borrow a bike from you? 我可以借用你的自行車嗎? (2)lend表示把自己的東西“借出”給別人暫時使用?！敖杞o某人某物”可譯成lend sbsth或lend sthtosb。You mustnt lend it to others你一定不要把它借給別人。invite v邀請，其名詞形式是invitation(邀請)。(1)invite sbto
14、+地點邀請某人到某地invite Jenny to my house邀請珍妮到我家(2)invite sbto do sth邀請某人做某事We invited them to dance我們邀請他們跳舞。thanks for意為因而感謝，for是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。Thanks for your help感謝你的幫助。Thanks for telling me that謝謝告訴我那件事。take care of的同義短語是look after。You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy你必須好好保重，保持健康。take car
15、e(=be careful)注意，小心，留神Take care! Its dangerous here小心!這兒危險。(1)英美人士都非常喜愛動物，尤其是狗。他們把動物當(dāng)作忠實的朋友，常用人稱代詞he，she，him，her等來稱呼動物。This dog is mineHer name is Lisa這只狗是我的，她叫麗莎。That cat is LilysHis name is Jimmy那只貓是莉莉的，他名叫吉米。(2)walk在此為名詞(散步)，多用于go out for a walk(外出散步)中。Youd better go out for a walk after supper你晚
16、飯后最好出去散步。My mother goes out for a walk every day媽媽每天都出去散步。give v給 give表示“給”，在表達(dá)“給某人某物”時，可用give sbsth或give sthto sb這兩種形式。Give me some milk=Give some milk to me給我一些牛奶。Give it to Lucy把它給露西。feed v喂養(yǎng) forget to do sth表示“忘記去做某件事”，也就是說這件事還沒做；而forget doing sth表示“忘記做過某事”，即這件事已完成。 Dont forget to turn off the l
17、ight別忘了關(guān)燈。I forgot closing the window我忘了已經(jīng)關(guān)窗戶了。forget的反義詞是remember，而且remember用法跟forget類似。Remember to clean the loom記得要打掃房間。I remember locking the door我記得已經(jīng)鎖門了。英語中常用祈使句來表示祝福。Have a good time!祝你玩得高興!Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!Have a nice weekend!周末愉快!get angry的同義短語為be angry。Why does the teacher get angry
18、?老師為什么生氣?mine為名詞性物主代詞，意為“我的”。 物主代詞有名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞之分。名詞性物主代詞用法相當(dāng)于名詞，通常用來作主語、賓語和表語，其后不再跟名詞；形容詞性物主代詞用來作定語，其后需跟一個名詞。物主代詞見下表：Fhis classroom isnt oursIts theirsOurs is over there這個教室不是我們的，是他們的。我們的在那里。I called Jennybut she wasnt inI called Jenny. but she was outI called Jennybut she wasnt at home我給珍妮打電話，
19、可她不在家。be in=be at home在家一Is Lin Tao in?林濤在家嗎?一No，he isnt at home不，他不在家。Unit 11 Could you please clean your room 單元測試1 聽力測試十二(20分)聽句子，選擇正確答語(5分)( )1AYes，sureBYes，I couldCNoI couldnt( )2ASorry，you couldnt BYes，you could CSorry，Im going to work on it now( )3AThats rightBThats all rightCIt doesnt matter
20、( )4ASorry，you cantBCertainlyCI really dont agree with you( )5AIts June 21BIts 8:30CIts Thursday聽對話，選擇最佳選項(5分)( )6AYes，he isBSorry，I dont know COf course not( )7AApplesBOranges COranges and apples( )8AInside the schoolBAt the school gateCOutside the school gate( )9AThis oneBThat oneCThe one with nut
21、s( )10AThis morningBThis afternoonCThis evening聽短文，填空，每空一詞(10分) It always has rainy days in spring and summer 11 ，when the sky has turned 12 it seems that rain will come 13 Sometimes the 14 falls very heavilySometimes，the rain 15 for quite some days and people have to 16 their umbrellas if they dont
22、 want to get 17 throughWhen the rain comes suddenly，people going back home will 18 it difficult to catch a busOn raining days，some people stay at home， 19 it is a good time to go over 20 lessons11_ 12_ 13_ 14_ 15_ 16_ 17_ 18_ 19_ 20_筆試部分(80分)單項選擇(15分)( )1_ do you clean your room? Every day AHow ofte
23、n BHow long CHow soon DHow far( )2_ will he come back? In a week AHow long BHow soonCHow farDHow often( )3Could you please _ the dishes? Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddid( )4I dont like making _ bed but I like making _ tea A；the Bthe；theCthe；/D/；/( )5Thanks very much for _ me such a beautiful present Agive Bto
24、 giveCgiving Dgives( )6Dont forget _ the door when you leave Ato shut Bshut Cshutting Dshuts( )7I forget _ him the newsIn fact I have told him Ato tell Btelling Ctold Dtell( )8She has fun _ English Aspeak BspeakingCsay Dsaying( )9He often borrows money _ others but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody
25、Afrom；from Bto；from Cfrom；to Dto；to( )10Ive invited him _ our school Ato visit BvisitedCvisiting Dvisits( )11Could I buy _ drinks and snacks? There arent _ in the fridge Asome；any Bsome；someCany；any Dany；some( )12You are late againWhy _ a little earlier? Anot you comeBdo you comeCdont you comeDyou d
26、ont come( )13What about having a cup of tea?_ AI want itBHelp yourselfCGood ideaDMe，too( )14Its _ boating in the river in spring Aa fun doingBa fun to goCfun to goDfun go to( )15Happy birthday to you_ AThe same to youBCongratulations CThank youDThats OK完形填空(10分) Mr Evans worked in Seattle，but then h
27、e changed his jobHe and his wife moved to 1 townThey didnt have many 2 there， 3 they soon met many interesting people 4 a few weeks they often went to dinner or to 5 at other peoples homes One day Mr and Mrs Evans also had a party at homeThey 6 their friends to comeThey and their friends all had a g
28、ood timeThey sang and danced 7 and didnt 8 even it was very lateAt 9 a policeman came and asked them 10 their party because they made so much noise( )1Aother Bthe other Canother( )2Afriends Bchildren Cjobs( )3Aand Bbut Cso( )4AAfter BBefore CAbout( )5Ameetings Bpicnic Cparties( )6Ashouted Binvited C
29、sent( )7Aquickly Bbadly Chappily( )8Aleave Bbegin Ccome( )9Abreakfast Bonce Cmidnight( )10Abegin Bto stop Cgo on with閱讀理解(30分)A Denies Walme in Dallas，Texas，USA，now 14 years old，published his best seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago The book is about a little whale named GisulaOne day，Gisula did
30、 not take his mothers words and went up the beachThen he got lost and had to learn to live by himselfHe published the book at the age of sixHe is said to be the youngest writer and picture artistAnother surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was publishe
31、d and brought him a lot of money Because he spent much time writing the book，his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work againBut his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and studentsAnd he was even invited to give talks on writing But Denies does not want to be a wri
32、terHe said，“I like planes mostI dream of becoming a pilot some day”( )1From the story we can learn that Denies _ Apublished his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14 Bwants to be a writer when he grows up Cdrew the pictures for his own book Ddoes not go to school any more( )2What Denies liked most is _
33、Awriting storiesBdrawing picturesCwhalesDplanes( )3Denies spent much time writing his book so _ Ahe learnt his lessons very wellBhe had to learn his lessons again Che was invited to give talks everywhereDhadnt take his mothers words( )4Deniess best seller is about _ Ahis teachers and studentsBGisula
34、s mother Chow to go the beach and liveDa little whale( )5One surprising thing about the book should be _ ADenises ageBDeniess home in the USA Cthe poor Gisulas getting lostDDeniess talks on writingB Bobs Bargain Department Store is the cheapest store in townHowever，even though its the cheapest，it is
35、nt the most popularPeople dont shop there very often because the products are badIn fact，some people say the products there are the worst in town The clothes arent very fashionable，the appliances arent very dependable，and the record players and tape recorders arent very goodBesides that，the location
36、 isnt very convenient，and the salespeople arent very helpfulThe Lord and Lady Department Store sells very good productsIn fact，some people say the products there are the best in townThey sell the most fashionable clothes，the most dependable appliances，and the best record players and tape recordersAn
37、d besides that，their location is most convenientand their salespeople are the most helpful in town However，even though it is the best store in town，people dont often shop there because its also the most expensive The Super Saver Department Store is the most popular store in townIt isnt the cheapest，
38、and it isnt the most expensiveIt doesnt have the best products，and it doesnt have the worst The clothes arent the most fashionable you can buy，but theyre more fashionable than the clothes at many other storesThe appliances arent the most dependable you can buy，but theyre more dependable than the app
39、liances at many other storesThe record players and tape recorders arent the best you can buy，but theyre better than the ones at many other storesIn addition，the location is convenientand the salespeople are helpfulA)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )6Bobs Bargain Department Store is the most popular store in town
40、( )7The salespeople at Lord and Lady are more helpful than the salespeople at Super Saver( )8The location of Lord and Lady isnt as convenient as the location of Bobs( )9Super Saver has the best prices in town( )10People in this town say the cheapest department store is the bestB)談?wù)勀愕挠^點。11Which is th
41、e best store of the three?(2分)_12Which is the most important to you，the location，the products，or the salespeople? Why? (4分)_13Its lunch timeOne of your friends wants to go to McDonalds，while the other wants to go to KFCBut youd like to have some pizzas in Pizza HutTry to write down some sentences to
42、 persuade(勸說)your friends(4分)_根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞(10分)1The floor is dirtySo s_ it after class2Dont f_ down the corners of the page，it will damage the book3Doing the laundry is boringI h_ to do it4Your hands are so dirtyGo and w_ them clean5You can b_ my bike but you must give it back this afternoon，because
43、 Ill have to use it then6They often had different viewsSo it was not surprising they d_ on that point7There is not enough food to f_ them all We have to get more for them8Can I use your pen? M_ is at home9She decided to i_ ten friends to come to her birthday party10He made an important speech at the
44、 m_ yesterday用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)1As a _ (teen)，I should work hard at my lesson2Could you do _ (shop)with me?3He spoke first at the _ (meet)yesterday4You should take care of _ (you)5Its tiring _ (sweep)all the rooms by myself書面表達(dá)(10分) 以“Do Chores”為題，寫一下你在家里做哪些家務(wù)，不做哪些家務(wù)，并說明理由?？蓞⒄障铝卸陶Z： wash the dishes，do t
45、he laundry，clean the room，sweep the floor，fold the clothes，make the bed，take out the trash，wash the car_參考答案聽力測試十二1Jim，could you please sweep the floor? 2Could I use your computer? 3Thanks for taking care of my dog 4May I help you，sir? 5Whats the date today?6W：Were going to work on the farm next wee
46、kAre you going with us，Li Ming? M：Sure Q：Is Li Ming going to work on the farm next week? 7M：Are you going to buy some oranges? W：Yes，and I want to buy some apples，too Q：What does the woman want to buy? 8M：Where are we going to meet? W：Outside the school gate Q：Where are they going to meet? 9M：Which
47、cake would you like，Lucy，this one or that one? W：Id like to have the one with nuts in it Q：Which cake would Lucy like to have? 10W：Are you free tomorrow night? M：Sorry，I wont be free，but Im free this evening Q：When is the man free?It always has rainy days in spring and slimmerUsually when the sky ha
48、s turned dark，it seems that rain will come soonSometimes the rain falls very heavilySometimes，the rain lasts for quite some days and people have to bring their umbrellas if they dont want to get wet 2A 解析：由上文可推知，他們剛搬來，應(yīng)該是沒什么朋友。 3B 解析：由上下文可知用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，選but。 4A 解析：在過去時中表示在一段時間后用after+一段時間來表示。 5C 解析：由下文可知。
49、6B 解析：根據(jù)句意可知。 7C 解析：由上文had a good time可知，就是“高興地”唱歌跳舞。 8A 解析：由下文推知。 9C 解析：由上文很晚了可推知用at midnight“在半(午)夜”。 10B 解析：由文章內(nèi)容可知。1C 解析：由文章第二段可知。 2D 解析：由文章最后一段可知。 3B 解析：由文章第三段中and he had to learn the work again可知。 4D 解析：由文章第二段中第一句可知。 5A 解析：根據(jù)文章第二段可知。 6F 7T 8F 9F 10F 1113略1sweep 2fold 3hate 4wash 5borrow 6disag
50、reed 7feed 8Mine 9invite 10meeting1teenager 解析：因空前有a，應(yīng)用teen的名詞形式。 2shopping 解析：do shopping，“購物”固定短語。 3meeting 解析：at the meeting意為“會上”。 4yourself 解析：take care of oneself意為“照顧自己?！?5to sweep 解析：動詞不定式短語在句中作真正主語，而it作形式主語。One possible version：Do Chores I hate to do some choresI dont like to sweep the floo
51、r，its boringI hate to take out the trash，because the dustbin smells terribleBut I like other choresI like to wash the car，because I can be outsideI dont hate to do the dishes，it can let me have a restAlso I like to cookI will be happy after I finish a dish In fact，we should do some chores at home，not only give parents a hand，but we can learn a lot from it
2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理 八年級上 Unit11
