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1、 字母字母r專練專練(1)1.Three of the money was spent on the program. 75%?Oh,my dear！2.Robin will take a general knowledge ,and hell ask many difficult questions.3.I （爭吵）（爭吵）with my husband about who should do the housework last night,but we made peace this morning.quartersquizquarrelled4.Cant you keep the ch
2、ildren ?Im trying to concentrate.5.What （品質(zhì)）（品質(zhì)）do you think a good friend should have?6.They had the building （重建）（重建）after the fire.7.All the teachers are （尊敬）（尊敬）by the students in our school.8.Einstein fought for human （權(quán)利）（權(quán)利）.qualitiesrebuiltquietrespectedrights把下列句子譯成漢語，注意藍(lán)體字的含義把下列句子譯成漢語，注意藍(lán)體
3、字的含義1.The British are a seagoing race. 英國人屬于偏好航海的民族。英國人屬于偏好航海的民族。2.They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。3.The upper reaches of Minjiang River serve as ecological barriers of Sichuan Province and even the west of China. 岷江上游是四川省乃至我國西南重要的生態(tài)屏障。岷江上游是四川省乃至我國西南重要
4、的生態(tài)屏障。4.Mrs.Whitman rests with her husband. 惠特曼太太與先生長眠一處。惠特曼太太與先生長眠一處。5.My husbands last words are still ringing in my ears. 丈夫的臨終遺言還在我耳邊回響。丈夫的臨終遺言還在我耳邊回響。run across,run for,run out of,run over,run away,as a result of,run down,run through1.If you drive so fast,youll someone some day.2.He didnt want
5、to president that year.3.They are food and drink.4.I happened to Xiao Li in the street.5.Lets the exercises orally before writing them down.run downrun forruning out of run acrossrun through1.（2009上海，上海，39）David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A.to be reported B.
6、reporting C.to report D.having reported 答案答案 C 解析解析 threaten to do sth.threaten to do sth.威脅要做某事，威脅要做某事，threatenthreaten后后接動詞不定式作賓語，故排除接動詞不定式作賓語，故排除B B、D D；report(report(報告）報告）這一動作的執(zhí)行者是這一動作的執(zhí)行者是David,David,因此用不定式的主動式。因此用不定式的主動式。2.（2009全國全國，16）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A.being
7、run B.run C.to run D.running 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意為：他們用電腦使交通運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢。句意為：他們用電腦使交通運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢。keep+keep+賓語賓語+ +賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)， 此處此處traffictraffic與與runrun之間為主謂關(guān)系，之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。3. Fill the car up and check the oil,please. ，sir. A.Right away B.Youre welcome C.Thats nothing serious D.All at once 答案答案 A 解析解析 上句意思是讓對方給
8、車加滿油，對此應(yīng)作上句意思是讓對方給車加滿油，對此應(yīng)作 出積極答復(fù)，故選出積極答復(fù)，故選A A，表示，表示“立刻，馬上立刻，馬上”；B B項是項是對對 thank you thank you 的回答的回答;C;C項指對病人的詢問的答復(fù)項指對病人的詢問的答復(fù);D;D項項 表示表示“突然突然”。4.I knew the lady Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy. A.referred to B.was referring to C.pointed at D.was pointing at 答案答案 B 解析解析 根據(jù)句意，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時她說到一個男
9、孩時根據(jù)句意，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時她說到一個男孩時的所指，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。的所指，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。point at point at 表示指向表示指向而非意指。而非意指。5.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings harm them. A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.better than 答案答案 B 解析解析 rather thanrather than勝于，而不是；勝于，而不是；more thanm
10、ore than常用來常用來做比較，比做比較，比多；多；other thanother than不同于，除了；不同于，除了；better thanbetter than比比好。好。6.He is unable to go to work the fall from the ladder. A.as a result of B.owing to C.on account of D.All the above 答案答案 D 解析解析 三個介詞短語都表示原因，相當(dāng)于三個介詞短語都表示原因，相當(dāng)于because because of of。7.Rather than on a crowded bus,
11、he always prefers a bicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查句式考查句式prefer to do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.。8.Look!How long like this? Three weeks!Its usual here that rain without stopping these days of the year. A.has it rained;pours B.has it
12、been raining;pours C.is it raining;is pouring D.does it rain;pours 答案答案 B 解析解析 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去某一時間到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去某一時間到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行的動作。一直在進(jìn)行的動作。9.Those who become too to cigarettes will find hard to give up. A.addicted;that B.addicted;it C.related;that D.related;it 答案答案 B 解析解析 句意為：那些對香煙成癮的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉。句意為：那些對香煙成癮
13、的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉。become addicted to.become addicted to.對對上癮；上癮；find it+ adj.+to do find it+ adj.+to do sth.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事。10.She asked me to help her, that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase. A.only to realize B.having realized C.having been realized D.realized 答案答案 B 解析解析 由句意知，是先意識到搬不動箱子，而后由句意知，是先意識到搬不動箱子
14、，而后 向我求助。故用向我求助。故用realizerealize的的v. v.-inging結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時。又結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時。又 sheshe和和realizerealize是主謂關(guān)系，故選是主謂關(guān)系，故選B B。閱讀理解專練閱讀理解專練(13) (科技類科技類)A （2009江蘇江蘇D）Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall?What do you think caused this change in colour?It is soil that has
15、been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of Soil Soil is made up of a number of layers （層）（層）, each having its own distinctive colour and text-ure. The upper layer is known as the litter.It acts like a blanket limiting temperature changes and reducing water
16、loss.The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖質(zhì)）腐殖質(zhì)）, which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen,and water.Below the topsoil is the sub-soil, a layer that contains more s
17、tones mixedwith only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus.Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock. Soil forms from the bottom up.Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow.It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a
18、process called weathering.Plants begin to grow,and rotten materials enrich the topsoil.Most of the soil in Eastern Canada,for example,was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12，000 years ago.Water Beneath the Soil Surface water collects and flows above the ground in
19、lakes,ponds,and rivers.Once in the soil or rock,it is called groundwater.Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(滲透）滲透）.Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot perco-late. As water percolates down
20、ward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil andcarries them to deeper layers.This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pH Soil can be acidic,neutral,or basic.The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed
21、,and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it. The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil.By burning fossil fuels such as coal,oil andgasoline, humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils.When fossil fuels are burned,g
22、ases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels.As nutrients are removed,soil is less fertile.Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.1.The layer of soil tha
23、t provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called . A.litter B.topsoil C.humus D.subsoil 答案答案 B 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第二段的第四、五句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第二段的第四、五句可以看出。可以看出。2.According to the text,which of the following is NOT true? A.Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface. B.The deeper layer of soil i
24、s darker in colour than the surface soil. C.Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil. D.Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth. 答案答案 B 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第二段可知，并非土細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第二段可知，并非土層越深顏色越深，所以層越深顏色越深，所以B B項不對。項不對。3.We can infer from the passage that the water table lies .
25、 A.between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer B.in the subsoil layer above bedrock C.between the subsoil layer and bedrock D.in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil 答案答案 C 解析解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Water Beneath the SoilWater Beneath the Soil這這一部分內(nèi)容可以推斷出答案。一部分內(nèi)容可以推斷出答案。4.The underlined word “dissol
26、ve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are . A.rushed away into the river B.cleaned and purified by water C.destroyed and carried away by water D.mixed with water and become part of it 答案答案 D 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因為有機(jī)物和礦物質(zhì)要隨著細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因為有機(jī)物和礦物質(zhì)要隨著水一起滲透，所以它們要溶于水并成為其中的一部水一起滲透，所以它
27、們要溶于水并成為其中的一部分。分。B With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone（克隆）（克?。﹖he animal and save the endangered species（物種）（物種）.Thats a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been under-taking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs
28、 Ark”. Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, emb-ryos（胚胎）（胚胎）,semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.Ifcertain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer,a professor in Texas A & Ms College of Veterinary Medicine,says there would be enough of the basic buildin
29、g blocks to reintr-oduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals,birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda,native only to China, is in danger or becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week,Chinese scientists said they grewan embry
30、o by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. “The nuclear transfer（核子移植）（核子移植）of one species to another is not easy,and
31、 the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem, ”Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby).It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They
32、are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk,so it is worth the effort,”adds Kraemer,who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M,the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something thats never been done,and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark.Were bot
33、h trying to save animals that face extinction.I certainly appre-ciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.Its a rese-arch that is very much needed.”5.The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to . A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B.save endangered anim
34、als from dying out C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study D.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another 答案答案 B 解析解析 語義理解題。從第語義理解題。從第2 2段內(nèi)容可知，段內(nèi)容可知，“諾亞方諾亞方舟舟”工程的目標(biāo)是把瀕臨滅絕的動物的蛋（卵）、工程的目標(biāo)是把瀕臨滅絕的動物的蛋（卵）、胚胎、精液和胚胎、精液和DNADNA儲存在液體氮中，如果某一種動儲存在液體氮中，如果某一種動物瀕臨滅絕的時候，將來可以重現(xiàn)這一動物。物瀕臨滅絕的時候，將來可以重現(xiàn)這一動物。 6.Accord
35、ing to Professor Kraemer,the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of . A.available panda eggs B.host animals C.qualified researchers D.enough money 答案答案 A 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第細(xì)節(jié)題。從第6 6段第段第1 1句話句話“The nuclear The nuclear transfertransfer（核子移植）（核子移植）of one species to another is not of one species
36、to another is not easy,and the lack of availableeasy,and the lack of available（capable of being usedcapable of being used）panda eggs could be a major problem”panda eggs could be a major problem”可以做出正確可以做出正確判斷。判斷。7.The best title for the passage may be . A.Chinas Success in Pandas Cloning B.The First
37、 Cloned Panda in the World C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D.Chinathe Native Place of Pandas Forever 答案答案 C 解析解析 主旨題。從文章內(nèi)容來看，無論是中國還是主旨題。從文章內(nèi)容來看，無論是中國還是世界克隆熊貓都還沒有成功，所以排除世界克隆熊貓都還沒有成功，所以排除A A、B B兩項；兩項；D D項內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除；所以項內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除；所以“探探索克隆熊貓的可能性索克隆熊貓的可能性”應(yīng)該是這篇文章的標(biāo)題。應(yīng)該是這篇文章的標(biāo)題。8.Fro
38、m the passage we know that . A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog B.scientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbit C.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D.about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century 答案答案 D 解析解析 判斷題。此題判斷題。此題B B項的干
39、擾性較強(qiáng)，但由于它項的干擾性較強(qiáng)，但由于它沒有說明是沒有說明是Chinese scientists,Chinese scientists,所以應(yīng)排除。所以應(yīng)排除。A A、C C兩兩項明顯與原文不符。根據(jù)文章第項明顯與原文不符。根據(jù)文章第3 3段第段第1 1句可知答案句可知答案非非D D莫屬。莫屬。 Space travel is definitely bad for astronauts bones,reducing their bone density（密度）（密度）after only a month of weightlessness,according to French resear
40、ch published on Friday. Laurence Vico and his fellow workers at St. Etienne University called for more research into the effects of microgravity,after their study of 15 astronauts from the Russian MIR station showed bone loss continued through out space flights. “Bone loss was especially striking in
41、 four astronauts,”the scientists reported in the Lan-cet Medical Journal. They measured the bone mineral density (BMD) of bones in the forearm（前臂）（前臂）and lower leg of the astronauts who had spent one to six months in space. The BMD loss was significant in the tibia（脛（脛骨）骨）of the lower leg,a weight-b
42、earing bone,but barely changed in the radius（橈骨）（橈骨）of the fore-arm. “Our results indicate the need to investig-ate not only different bones,but also different areas of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton（骨架）（骨架）are similarly affected by space conditions,”they added. Without gravity th
43、e body isnt bearing any weight so there is no need for calcium(鈣鈣)which makes bones strong,and it becomes empty into the bloodstream. The research team suggested in future scientists should try to determine if the loss of bone density was only on weight-bearing bones on longer flights,also the possi
44、ble recovery after returning to Earth.1.French scientists did their research on Russian astronauts,because . A.they only cared for the Russian astronauts B.they were not interested in their own astronauts C.the Russian government invited them to do their research D.the Russian astronauts worked in s
45、pace for a long time 答案答案 D 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第4 4段的定語從句段的定語從句“who who had spent one to six months in space”had spent one to six months in space”可推知此題答可推知此題答案為案為D D。2.Scientists have found that . A.the BMD loss may cause serious illness to astronauts B.the BMD loss may cause some change in astro
46、nauts bodies C.astronauts shouldnt care about the BMD loss D.astronauts should take some calcium before space travel 答案答案 B 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5 5段第段第1 1句句“The BMD The BMD loss was significant in the tibialoss was significant in the tibia（脛骨）（脛骨）of the lower of the lower leg,a weightleg,a weight
47、-bearing bone”bearing bone”可推知此題答案為可推知此題答案為B B。3.What cause the BMD loss to astronauts, acco- rding to this passage? A.The food they eat in space. B.The drinks they take in space. C.The temperature in space. D.The gravity in space. 答案答案 D 解析解析 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第6 6段段“Without gravity.”Without gravity.”所引起的結(jié)果，可推知此題答案為所引起的結(jié)果，可推知此題答案為D D。4.In the third paragraph,the underlined word “striking” means . A.unusual B.simple C.weak D.slow 答案答案 A 解析解析 詞義猜測題。上文提到對十五人進(jìn)行研究表詞義猜測題。上文提到對十五人進(jìn)行研究表明在整個航行過程中骨損在繼續(xù)，下文再說明在整個航行過程中骨損在繼續(xù)，下文再說especially strikingespecially striking，可知是，可知是“特別明顯特別明顯”的事，因此的事，因此選選A A。返回
高三英語高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)考能特訓(xùn)課件2830人教版學(xué)案28
