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1、Name: _Name: _Nationality: _Nationality: _Major: _Major: _Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: _When did they invent/discover:When did they invent/discover:_ Chinese atom bombIn 1964Name: _Name: _Nationality: _Nationality: _Major: _Major: _Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: _When
2、 did they invent/discover:When did they invent/discover:_Marie CuriePolishPhysicsRadioactivityIn 1898Name: _Name: _Nationality: _Nationality: _Major: _Major: _Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: _When did they invent/discover:When did they invent/discover:_ArchimedesSicilianPhysics, Mathem
3、aticianbuoyancy浮力浮力About 240 BCName: _Name: _Nationality: _Nationality: _Major: _Major: _Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: _When did they invent/discover:When did they invent/discover:_Albert EinsteinGerman / AmericanMathematical Physicsrelativity In 1905Name: _Name: _Nationality: _Natio
4、nality: _Major: _Major: _Inventions /discovers: Inventions /discovers: _When did they invent/discover:When did they invent/discover:_Yuan LongpingChineseAgriculturehybrid riceIn 19701. the study of animals2. the study of plants3. the study of all living things4. the study of physical objects and nat
5、ural forces5. the study of chemical processes in living things6. the study of the structure of substance and how they react with each other7. the study of inherited characteristics in living thingszoologybotanybiologyphysicsbiochemistrychemistrygenetics He was a student with lots of questions and he
6、 was interested in plants. By crossing different species of rice plant, then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.He discovered a naturally sterile male rice plant.Chinese rice production rose by 47.5% in the 1990s. There were other advantag
7、es. 50,000 square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. Yuans rice was exported to other countries. His rices yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.1. China produces more rice than any other country.2. Yuan Longpi
8、ng asked a lot of questions at school.3. He developed a new kind of fast-growing rice.4. The government helped him in his research.5. The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometers.6. The new rice is now grown n other countries, such as Pakistan.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para
9、6His discoveries increased Chinese rice production.The yield of the new hybrid rice is much greater than that ofother types grown in Pakistan.Activity 3: 1) crop2) breakthrough3) breed4) support5) feed6) publish7) producer8) species9) agriculture Activity 4:1) B2) B3) A4) B5) B Suppose one of you is
10、 an experienced farmer whohas been growing rice; One is professor Yuan and the other one is a reporter. Please talk about the influence of the new hybrid rice. Tips:There s a quiz show being on.quiz: a competition or game in which people try to answer questions to test their knowledgeawardequalmeasu
11、rediscovertheoryradiationcontestantround reaction 7. a person who takes part in a contest 8. a stage in a competitionSuperquiz.The second round.Great Scientists.Matthew and Rachel.12.36:36.39:41.Answers: born published given famous for hole discovered, holes holes measured moment, Matthew and Rachel
12、 are _, with 36 points each. First question: What is Einstein known for?(buzzer)M: _.gets a pointgoes to the second contestant losesequalThe theory of relativity_?was publishedWho was it written byWhat award was he givenA Brief History of Timeblack holeHow are black holes measuredwere discovered byl
13、ight waves Hawking _another reason. Does anyone know? Who was this radiation discovered byWell doneis famous forQ.M: Correct. And at the end of this round Matthew has thirty-nine points and Rachel has forty-one points! 1)Today rockets are only used to send astronauts into space.2)Rockets were invent
14、ed by Chinese about 2,000 years ago.3)It was in the Song Dynasty that rockets were first used in wars.4)It is believed that Europeans learned how to make rockets from the Mongols.5)Wan Hu succeeded in sending himself into space with the help of rockets. Today rockets are used to send astronauts into
15、 space or celebrate great events. Rockets were first invented by Chinese about 2,000 years ago. First rockets were used in battles in China and then it was spread to Europe. Rockets were also used in other ways. Find out more information about rocket on Internet. Then share it with your classmates T
16、omorrow Find out the following sentences which belong to Passive Voice.of China.present simple1past simplerefers to the future present prefectFinish the exercises of Activity 2,on page 34.Finish the exercises of Activity 3&4,on page 34.1. was educated2. was given3. were published4. was discovered5.
17、were converted6. was exportedWhen will you use passive voice? 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不必提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不必提出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法不確定動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不確定動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者行文的需要行文的需要Do you know the tenses of the passive voice of the following?am / is / are + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 (p.p.)was / were + p.p.shall / will + be + p.p.am / is / are +
18、 being + p.p.was / were + being + p.p.has / have + been + p.p.had been + p.p.should / would + + p.p.Are there any differences between the two groups of sentences?p Mother bought me a new coat.p I was bought a new coat.p A new coat was bought for me.give, show, hand, send, pay, lend, pass, tell, writ
19、e, bring, sell, offer, cause, wish, teach, buy等常有雙賓等常有雙賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ),變被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)考慮加上介詞變被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)考慮加上介詞for或或toCan you find out anything special around the sentences below?系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + adj.:主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)某些和某些和well, easily等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞, 如如read, wash, clean, cook, close, cost, lock, look, open, sell, write, wear, etc.歷年
20、高考題1. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned2. Now that she is our of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider3. The mayor of Bei
21、jing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A. has been completed B. has completedC. will have been completed D. will have completed4. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting5. - W
22、hat happened to the priceless works of art?- _.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them6. - The window is dirty.- I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been
23、 cleaned7. When and where to go for the no-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided8. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built9. The new suspension brid
24、ge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed10. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 11. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near
25、future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 12. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been1. Finish the related exercises on WB. Do you know who is him?Stephen HawkingWhen & where was he born?Why w
26、as he famous?When did he discover /invent?Match the words in the box with the definitions.victimdiagnosebest-sellerdiseasecosmologycreationdisabilityRead the passage about Stephen Hawking and number the paragraphs in the correct order.Answers:2-3-1Write the number of the paragraphs.Paragraph 1( the
27、third in the book)Paragraph 2( the first in the book)Paragraph 3( the second in the book)Discuss with your group members .Write three short paragraph about Albert Einstein using the notes in Activity 4. Begin like this: Albert Einstein was probably the most brilliantscientists of the twentieth centu
28、ry.Read your writing to your partner. Check and rewrite your writing according to the following. Then share it with the whole class.Are you clear what happen(4Wand H)Do you know the writers attitude and emotion?Are there any good connecting words or phrases?Are there any good phrases or sentences?Ar
29、e there any spelling mistakes?Language points for Reading e.g. 這就是考試失敗的關(guān)鍵。 This is the key to failure in the exam.= This is the key to failing in the exam. 她獲得成功的關(guān)鍵在于她的努力。 The key to her success is based on her efforts.1. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce
30、 it more quickly.2. He thought there was only one way to do this - by crossing different species of rice plant, .Thats not a right way to solve the problem.Im not happy with this way of working.by crossing 通過(guò)雜交的方式通過(guò)雜交的方式Switch it by pressing this button.I will contact you by e-mail.species (singl. /
31、 pl.) 種種,物種物種There are many species of dogs.experiment: (n.) c / u實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)experiment: (V.)做實(shí)驗(yàn) e.g. e.g. 有人認(rèn)為用動(dòng)物來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)是很殘忍的。 Some people think that its cruel to experiment on animals. e.g.e.g. 我不斷嘗試，直到找到合適的方法為止。 I experimented on and on until I found the right method.3. First Yuan Longping experiment
32、ed with different types of rice.do / perform / carry out an experiment 做做/進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)4. This was the breakthrough.breakthrough: an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement 重大進(jìn)展重大進(jìn)展,突破突破 make a breakthrough a major breakthrough有人說(shuō)，這是癌癥研究中的重要突破。有人說(shuō)，這是癌癥研究中的重要突破。They say this is
33、a major breakthrough in cancer research. = Rice fields were changed to grow vegetables and other cash crops. convert (sth) to / into sth: 把轉(zhuǎn)變成；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變 e.g. 那家工廠把鐵轉(zhuǎn)變成鋼。 That factory converts iron into steel. e.g. 我把我的美元換成了歐元。 I converted my dollars into euros.5. 50 kilometres of rice fields were conver
34、ted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.export: (V.) to sell and send goods to anther country 出口，輸出6. Following this, Yuan Longpings rice was exported to other countries, such as .印度向許多國(guó)家出口茶葉和棉花。印度向許多國(guó)家出口茶葉和棉花。India exports tea and cotton to many different countries.90%的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都出口到歐洲。的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都出口到歐洲。9
35、0% of engines are exported to Europe.export (n.) import (v. / n.)export tradeimports of oil出口貿(mào)易出口貿(mào)易石油的進(jìn)口石油的進(jìn)口1. 在水稻種植界，中國(guó)科學(xué)家袁隆平是一位重要人士。In rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Long-ping, is a _ _.2. 袁隆平生長(zhǎng)在中國(guó)。Yuan Longping was born and _ _ in China.3. 袁隆平從小就對(duì)植物感興趣。From an early age Yuan Lon
36、gping _ _ _ plants.4. 他想，養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是更多更快地生產(chǎn)水稻。He thought that _ _ _ feeding breeding.5. 他認(rèn)為，唯一的辦法是使不同種類(lèi)的水稻雜交。He thought there was _ _ _ _ do this _ crossing different species of rice plant.6. 全國(guó)各地的研究者們被召集在一起開(kāi)發(fā)新的水稻種。Researchers _ _ _ from all over China to _ the new system.7. 由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國(guó)的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代增長(zhǎng)了47.5%。_ _ _ _ Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production _ _ 47.5 percent in the 1990s.
高中英語(yǔ) Module4《Great Scientist》Culture Corner課件1 外研版必修4
