人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：必修1 unit 1 單元測試卷含答案

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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 Unit 1　Friendship 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What colour does the man prefer? A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink. 2．What was the climat

2、e like where the old couple lived? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Snowy. 3．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The quality of school buildings. B．The earthquake. C．Natural disasters. 4．What does the Beijing Olympics emblem mean? A．It means “Welcome to Beijing”． B．It means “Green Beijing”．

3、 C．It means “Dancing Beijing”． 5．Why did the woman get a new job in another country? A．Because she hated to work with the man here. B．Because she didn't like the culture here. C．Because she wanted to experience a new culture. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

4、中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What does the man do? A．He is an officer. B．He is a designer. C．He is a waiter. 7．What might be the trouble for the man? A．He has difficulties with his work. B．He's not interested in his job. C．He disagr

5、ees with his boss. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．Which one does the man think is Stephen Chow's best movie? A．CJ7. B．King of comedy. C．Kung Fu Hustle. 9．How many movies are mentioned in the dialogue? A．2. B．3. C．4. 10．What will the man probably do after the dialogue? A．Lend the woman the

6、 DVD of A Chinese Odyssey. B．Invite the woman to the cinema to see A Chinese Odyssey. C．Invite the woman to see CJ7. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．What's wrong with the woman? A．She has had a stomachache. B．She has caught a cold. C．She has injured her muscles. 12．What has the woman done with her illn

7、ess? A．She has taken some medicine. B．She has been drinking a lot of orange juice. C．She has seen the doctor. 13．What's the man's suggestion? A．Going to see the doctor. B．Taking some medicine. C．Drinking more water. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．How long had the man been waiting for the woman? A．Ne

8、arly an hour. B．More than an hour. C．About five minutes. 15．Why didn't she tell her boss about her appointment? A．Because she didn't think the work was hard to do. B．Because she didn't think the boss would let her go. C．Because she didn't think the work would take much time. 16．What does th

9、e man think of the woman's being late at last? A．Understandable. B．Unforgivable. C．Unbelievable. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What was the speaker like ten years ago? A．Athletic. B．Confident. C．Enthusiastic. 18．Why did the speaker give up his hobbies for weekends? A．He took up some others.

10、 B．He was too busy. C．He lost interest in them. 19．Why did the speaker drink more and start smoking? A．To enjoy himself. B．To keep awake. C．To get rid of stress. 20．What will the speaker probably do with his lifestyle? A．Continue it. B．Change it. C．Drop it. 聽力材料 Text 1 W：Do you th

11、ink we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue? M：Why not pink? Text 2 W：Why did the old couple sell their house here? M：Because they wanted to live somewhere warm.They were tired of the snow all year round. Text 3 M：The government now pays much more attention to the safety of school b

12、uildings. W：It is very necessary.You see，many school buildings that were ruined in Wenchuan earthquake were of poor quality. Text 4 M：Do you know what the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem means? W：Yes，I do.It means “Dancing Beijing”． Text 5 W：I just got a new job in another country.So I hav

13、e to leave here soon. M：I hate to work without you here. W：So do I．But I think it'll be fun to experience a new culture. Text 6 W：So you're a designer.That must be interesting. M：Yes，it is.Right now we're in the middle of a big project.We're designing a new hotel. W：Uh-uh.That sounds great.

14、 M：Yes，it is.The only trouble is the person I work with.We have quite different ideas of what it should look like. W：Is that going to be a problem? M：I hope not.He's my boss. Text 7 W：Don't you just love Stephen Chow's movies? M：Stephen Chow is one of my favourite actors. W：Which one of his

15、movies do you really like? M：I think Kung Fu Hustle was his best film. W：I love the Axe Gang dance at the beginning of the movie. M：That's my favourite scene. W：Have you seen any other Stephen Chow's movies? M：I've seen Chow's new movie CJ7. W：What is about exactly? M：I know it's a comedy inv

16、olving an astronaut and an alien spaceship. W：It seems all of Chow's movies are comedies. M：A Chinese Odyssey was a more serious film，but it was still funny. W：I've never seen A Chinese Odyssey. M：I own the DVD.Would you like to see it tonight? W：I sure would.I'm always up for a Stephen Chow fi

17、lm! Text 8 M：Hey，you look pale，Mary.What's wrong? W：I think I've caught a cold. M：Have you taken any medicine? W：No，I've just been drinking a lot of orange juice. M：That's not enough.Why don't you go to see the doctor？I can go with you. W：Thank you，but that's too much trouble.I'll only see a

18、doctor if there is absolutely no other way to get well. M：Have you taken your temperature? W：No.But the muscles in my arms and legs ache. M：You probably have a fever.You should go to see the doctor. W：No，thank you.But if it is not too much trouble，would you please buy me some medicine? Text

19、 9 W：Adam，I'm sorry! M：But where have you been，Alice？You're over an hour late. W：Yes.But I couldn't help it.I was late getting off work for a start，and then I missed the bus.The bus I did catch got caught in a traffic jam.It was one thing after another. M：But why were you getting off work so

20、late？The office closes at six，doesn't it? W：Yes，but there was a rush on at the moment，and my boss asked me to do some urgent letters. M：But didn't you tell him you had an appointment? W：Well，no.I thought I'd finish in about five minutes.If it hadn't been for missing the bus and the traffic，I

21、wouldn't have been so late.I am sorry. M：Well，you're here.And that's the main thing. Text 10 Ten years ago，I used to be very fit.I cycled to work and I got a lot of exercise at the weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I had a job in an office.It wasn't a very g

22、ood job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then，about eight years ago，I got a much better job.But the working hours were a lot longer，too.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at the weekends because I just didn't have an

23、y time for things like that any more.There's a lot of stress in a job like mine.Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to. Two months ago，the doctor advised me to stop smoking and eat less.He told me to do a lot of other things，too.But I don't see how I can do some of them and keep

24、my job.For example，he advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven't any time！My job takes everything out of me! 答案　1.C　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.A 18．B　19.C　20.A 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可

25、以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．Friendship ________love and understanding among people. A．a(chǎn)dds to B．rises C．brings up D．causes 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：友誼增加了人們之間的愛和理解。add to增加，增添；rise增長，增加，上升，為不及物動(dòng)詞；bring up養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐；cause引起，導(dǎo)致。] 22．________get to the company in time, we set out early in the morning. A．So

26、as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 答案　B　[空格后面是動(dòng)詞原形get，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)镃、D兩項(xiàng)后跟從句；A項(xiàng)不能位于句首，故排除。] 23．It's said that the weather will ________hot for another three or four days. A．become B．last C．stay D．get 答案　C　[考查連系動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。stay保持或維持原來的狀態(tài)。] 24．Someone called me up in

27、 the middle of the night, but they hung up ________I could answer the phone. A．since B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)s 答案　C　[考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在……之前”，可意為“還沒來得及……”。since自從……以來；until直到……才；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；由于。] 25．Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I haven't seen him ________.　 A．eye to eye

28、 B．face to face C．with eyes D．on my own 答案　B　[考查短語的區(qū)別。句意：盡管我經(jīng)常給湯姆發(fā)送電子郵件，但是我沒有當(dāng)面見過他。face to face面對(duì)面地，符合句意。] 26．Children are often told to ________strangers when their parents are not with them. A．come up with B．watch out for C．take notice of D．get along with 答案　B　[watch ou

29、t for意為“留意，提防”，符合句意。] 27．With the help of the government, a large number of people ________after the terrible earthquake. A．survived B．remained C．lived D．saved 答案　A　[survive表示“幸存，在……中逃生”，符合題意。] 28．—Don't you think it's going to be cold at night in the forest? —Maybe. I'm taking a swe

30、ater just ________. A．on time B．in case C．a(chǎn)t first D．by now 答案　B　[in case表示“以防萬一”，符合題意。 ] 29．—What did the doctor say to Dad? —He advised Dad to go to the hospital for ________checks. A．common B．normal C．regular D．usual 答案　C　[regular是“固定的，定期的”意思，regular check表示“定期檢查”。] 30．The g

31、oals ________he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A．a(chǎn)t which B．for which C．with which D．a(chǎn)fter which 答案　B　[這是一個(gè)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，fight for表示“為……而奮斗”。] 31．Tom's father ________high blood pressure. A．suffers from B．suffers C．suffer of D．suffer f

32、or 答案　A　[suffer from＋疾病。] 32．—Would you mind my using your dictionary? —________ A．Yes, please. B．Of course not. C．Why not? D．My pleasure. 答案　B　[回答“不介意”，只有B項(xiàng)合題意。] 33．She hates anyone ________when she's telephoning. A．listen B．listening C．listens D．to listen 答案　

33、B　[hate的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。] 34．Excuse me, sir, but may I ________seats with you? I prefer a seat near the window. A．replace B．dislike C．swap D．join 答案　C　[swap sth with sb和某人交換某物。] 35．Readers can ________quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A．get over B．get in C．get

34、along D．get through 答案　C　[考查get短語。get along well，順利進(jìn)行。] 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla.__36__the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old fu

35、rniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I __37__out of old boards. I got my first __38__job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities (職責(zé))were __39__ tables and washing dishes, __40__ sometimes I helped cook. Every day after school I would __41__ to JM's and work until

36、 ten. Even on Saturdays I __42__ from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and __43__my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I love what working __44__me to have. Becaues of my __45__I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the

37、 local Tastee Freez. This made me __46__. Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working __47__ around town. A local clothing store offered me credit(賒賬)__48__I was only in seventh grade. I immediately __49__ a 68 sports coat and a 22 pair of shoes. I was __50__ only 65 cents an hour, and I already

38、 owed the storekeeper 90! So I learned __51__ the danger of easy credit. I paid it __52__ as soon as I could. My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a __53__ of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, __54__ worked three jobs, once told me

39、, “If you __55__ sacrifice(奉獻(xiàn))and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have.” How right he was. 36．A.Before B．Within C．From D．By 答案　D　[by不遲于。不到八歲，我就幫助爸爸修理舊家具。before在……之前，與前一句話不相符。within在……之間，指在八歲那一年內(nèi)。from常與to連用，表示“從……到……”。] 37．A. pulled B．put C．picked D．

40、pressed 答案　A　[根據(jù)賓語out of可判斷出應(yīng)填pulled，從舊木板上拔出釘子。每從舊木板上拔出一個(gè)釘子，他給我一分錢。] 38．A.usual B．real C．main D．particular 答案　B　[real真實(shí)的。作者12歲前是在家庭中幫助父親工作，他認(rèn)為那不是“真正的”工作。在12歲時(shí)，他在JM's Restaurant開始的工作，才算是“真正的”工作。] 39．A.sweeping B．packing C．clearing D. emptying 答案　C　[clear tables擦桌子。根據(jù)下文的washing

41、 dishes可確定答案，在飯店里，招待員的工作是擦桌子和洗盤子。sweep擦(地板)；pack包裝；empty使成為空的。] 40．A.or B．so C．but D．even 答案　C　[clear tables and wash dishes與help cook是兩種不同的工作，它們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。] 41．A.head B．turn C．change D．move 答案　A　[head to(向特定的方向)出發(fā)。每天我放學(xué)后趕往JM's，一直工作到十點(diǎn)鐘。turn回到，只有當(dāng)作者住在飯店里時(shí)，才會(huì)從學(xué)?；氐斤埖?。change改變；mo

42、ve移動(dòng)。] 42．A.studied B．worked C．played D．slept 答案　B　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容不難判斷出即使在星期六，作者也要從兩點(diǎn)工作到十一點(diǎn)。] 43．A.helping B．having C．watching D．letting 答案　C　[watch專注地看。12歲正是愛玩的年齡，可是，作者不得不去工作。watch一詞描寫出作者看到自己的朋友外出游泳或游玩時(shí)的羨慕之情。] 44．A.asked B．told C．promised D．a(chǎn)llowed 答案　D　[allow允許。我并不真的喜歡工作，

43、但喜歡因工作而可以獲得的東西。] 45．A. study B．power C．a(chǎn)ge D．job 答案　D　[根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出由于作者的勞動(dòng)賺了錢，當(dāng)他和朋友一起去當(dāng)?shù)豑astee Freez商店時(shí)他才可能總是成為惟一買東西的人。] 46．A.proud B．friendly C．lucky D．hopeful 答案　A　[proud驕傲。在小伙伴面前買各種東西自然會(huì)感到驕傲。] 47．A.ran B．got C．flew D．carried 答案　B　[get around傳開。我誠實(shí)勤勞的話語傳遍了整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)

44、。run around圍……跑；fly around圍……飛。carry作不及物動(dòng)詞的意思是“搬運(yùn)”。] 48．A.although B．while C．if D．since 答案　A　[although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。雖然我還是一個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生，當(dāng)?shù)匾患也嫉陞s允許我賒賬。] 49．A.sold B．borrowed C．charged D．wore 答案　C　[charge把……記入賬簿。從上文可以看出，當(dāng)?shù)匾患也嫉暝试S作者賒賬，他馬上賒了一件價(jià)值68美元的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和一雙價(jià)值22美元的鞋子。borrow指“借錢”。] 50．A.keep

45、ing B．making C．paying D．taking 答案　B　[make后接表示“錢”的名詞時(shí)表示“賺錢”。make only 65 cents an hour每小時(shí)只賺65美分。] 51．A.gradually B．greatly C．hardlly D．early 答案　D　[early在此表示“年齡小”。作者在年齡很小時(shí)就被允許賒賬，而且已經(jīng)賒了90美元的賬，而他每小時(shí)的工資只有65美分。所以他在年齡很小時(shí)就懂得了賒賬的危險(xiǎn)性。] 52．A.out B．over C．a(chǎn)way D．off 答案　D　[pay off

46、還清(債務(wù))。我盡快還清了這筆錢。] 53．A.point B．level C．part D．sign 答案　B　[level水平。我的工作教給我自我控制、有責(zé)任心，使我感到我的朋友沒有感到過的那種滿足。] 54．A.he B．that C．who D．whoever 答案　C　[這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞who代替my father在定語從句中作主語。] 55．A.understand B．demand C．offer D．fear 答案　A　[understand懂得。如果你懂得奉獻(xiàn)和負(fù)責(zé)任，在你的一生中就沒

47、有多少你不能得到的東西。demand需要；offer提供；fear害怕。] 第三部分　閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A On a Sunday morning，I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn't believe.A little girl，less than two，was pushing her stroller(嬰兒車)across the road.It was Sunday morni

48、ng and traffic was not heavy. I stopped my car at once and ran toward her.This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road. Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car.He ran right

49、 to her and caught her up，saying“bad girl”to her.I picked up the stroller and gave it to him.The father grabbed(抓住)the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word. I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son.My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of m

50、y eyes.“Do you feel cold，Mom？”asked my son.I just shook my head. After this happened，I thought about how thankful I am.Even though the father didn't say thank you，I feel that I did something good.Doing something for someone else is pleasing，even when it's only a matter of being in the fight place a

51、t the right time. I didn't really“save”her，but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there.It is sad that I was the only one who stopped.It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help. 【語篇解讀】 不到兩歲的小女孩獨(dú)自推著嬰兒車過馬路，作者伸手相助，但卻遭到小女孩父親的誤解。 56．When the author saw the

52、 little girl，________. A．the girl had lost her way B．she was driving to work in a hurry C．the girl feared to go across the road D．there weren't many cars on the road 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.”可知D項(xiàng)的描述正確。] 57．The little girl ran away from the author be

53、cause ________. A．she wanted to stay on the road B．she didn't know the author at all C．she wanted to look for her father D．she needed to catch her stroller 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.”可知，小女孩之所以要跑開是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)作者。] 58．Why were the author's hands shaking?

54、 A．Because she was not feeling well. B．Because she was too excited to keep calm. C．Because the weather was very cold at that time. D．Because she failed to be understood by the girl's father. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，小女孩的父親誤解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行為，所以作者感到非常委屈，氣得雙手發(fā)抖。故選D項(xiàng)。] 59．The author thought that her help

55、 was ________. A．really necessary B．worth praising C．not welcome D．not useful 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管作者沒有能夠真正救下這個(gè)小女孩，但她讓事情沒有往壞的方面發(fā)展，并且她對(duì)別人的漠然感到失望，所以她認(rèn)為她的幫助是必要的。故選A項(xiàng)。] B Once upon a time，there was a tortoise on a ship，and the ship was damaged and dropped into the water.Some time lat

56、er the tortoise made it to a desert land surrounded(包圍)by water on all sides except for one.The landward(向陸地的)side led up to a big mountain.To avoid starving to death，the tortoise decided to climb to the top of the mountain，hoping that he would be able to cross to the other side. When he got to the

57、 snow-covered top he was very cold，and then a heavy snow storm started.He just managed to make out a small pathway leading down the other side of the mountain.But the path was guarded(看守)by a big monster(怪物)that wouldn't stop shouting. “Uuh uuh uuh！”Such a sight and sound made tortoise extremely sc

58、ared，and all he wanted to do was hide his head inside his shell.But，looking around him，he saw that many other animals were lying in the snow，with looks of fear on their faces.So the tortoise didn't go into his shell. He summoned up(鼓起)all his courage to move down the path towards the monster.The cl

59、oser the tortoise got，the more the monster changed its shape.Then，when he was almost upon it，the tortoise realized that what he had thought was a monster was only a great pile of rocks，which formed a shape just like a monster.As for the“Uuh uuh uuh”，the tortoise realized this was just the sound of t

60、he wind blowing through a small cave. The tortoise carried on，and finally went down into a beautiful valley，filled with woods and plenty of food.The tortoise lived very happily there. 【語篇解讀】 作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，不要被事物的表象所迷惑。 60．The tortoise decided to climb to the other side of the mountain ________.　 A

61、．to look for food B．to enjoy the scenery C．to meet other animals D．to fight against the monster 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“To avoid starving to death”可知，烏龜是想到山的另一邊去尋找食物。] 61．The underlined word “scared” in Para.3 most probably means ________.　 A．calm B．powerful C．frightened D．happy 答案

62、　C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后半句“...and all he wanted to do was hide his head in side his shell.”可知，小烏龜非?！昂ε隆?，故正確答案為C。] 62．Why were many animals lying in the snow? A．Because they lost their way. B．Because they feared the monster. C．Because they were too cold to move. D．Because they were too hungry to move. 答案　

63、B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“with looks of fear on their faces”可知這些動(dòng)物因害怕而不敢通過。] 63．What did the tortoise do when hearing the sound of the monster? A．He kept moving on. B．He went into his shell. C．He found another path. D．He returned the same way he came. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“He summoned up all his courage to

64、 move down the path towards the monster.”可知，盡管害怕，它還是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。] C Pets are popular.They're good listeners，they encourage us to exercise，and they're always on our side when we argue with others.They can bring people comfort and pleasure. But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases

65、that can make you sick.Washing your hands often—especially after you touch，feed，or clean up a pet—is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease.Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash. You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while clea

66、ning animal cages or cat litter boxes.Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸)，but if you do，always disinfect(消毒)the tub immediately afterward. Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured. You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy.Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them.It's not a good idea to share your food with your pet.Human food (like chocolate)can m